直線下限 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíxiànxiàxiàn]
直線下限 英文
straight line lower bound
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 直線 : 1. （不彎曲的線） straight line2. （急劇的） steep; sharp
  1. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  2. The shakedown conditions of contact surface layer based on kinematic - hardening model was given

    提出了接觸體安定性下限分析的線性規劃法和直接疊代法。
  3. The present paper firstly represents the model about random walks in time - random environments on the right line, then the studies about recurrence - transience criteria and limit theorem by using some relative theories of markov chains, and finally a center limit theorem of this random walks in the non - recurrence case

    摘要給出了半直線上時間隨機環境下隨機游動的模型，並利用馬氏鏈理論研究了該隨機游動的常返暫留準則和依概率收斂的大數定律，得到在非常返情形下的中心極限定理。
  4. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  5. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  6. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  7. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  8. This machine is used for straight - line bevel cutting and bevel grinding and polishing for flat glass, in certain condition, it can be also used in bevel cuttig, bevel grinding and polishing for soft stone panel. the contrilling system adopts plc, it can accomplish automatic grinding cutting after entering processing parameter, convery speed adopts speed adjustment of fre quency conversion, direct drive of wheel head motor, all motions for joining in parameter adjustment completely adopt straight - rolling guide - track with front beam and wheel head lifting lntegrally. the transmission of input and output adopts synchronization tooth belt and photo - electricity switch positioning, and position limitation of two pass is much more reliable

    Sxm371pa型玻璃直線斜邊磨邊機是用於玻璃直線斜邊斜切，斜磨及光拋的專用設備，在一定條件下也可以用於軟石板材的斜切斜磨及拋光。控制系統採用plc控制。輸入加工參數后可自動完成磨削傳送速度採用變頻調速，磨頭電機直接傳動，所有加工參數調整運動副全部採用直線滾動導軌，前梁與磨頭整體升降，輸入輸出傳送採用同步形帶，光電開光定位，雙行程限位更安全可靠。
  9. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  10. In this paper, we will more deeply research on the base of the works, the first part, we give the summarize for the condition and the significance. the second part, we give the preparation knowledge to the whole paper ; the third part, we research the lower and upper bound of the generalized hamming weights for the linear codes ; include d ( r, n, k ) bound, the finite sum representation of the lower and upper bound function of generalized hamming weights for linear codes, generalized griesmer bounds ; the 4 - th part, research the definition, the property of the r - th generalized weights for the non - linear codes and non - linear constant codes, and give the expression of the generalized weight of binary ( n, m, d ) non - linear codes ; the 5 - th part, research the weight hierarchy of linear codes and non - linear codes, for example, necessary condition and sufficient condition, the 6 - th part, we research the expression of the r - th generalized hamming weights of reseaval classes codes

    本文在已有的基礎之上作了進一步的探討，第一章綜述了廣義hamming重量的現狀和意義；第二章給出了全文的預備知識；第三章研究了線性碼的廣義hamming重量的一些上下界；包括d （ r ， n ， k ）界，上下限函數有限和表達式，廣義griesmer界；第四章討論了非線性碼及非線性等重碼的廣義hamming重量的定義、性質，給出了2元（ n ， m ， d ）非線性碼的第r廣義hamming重量的表達式；第五章研究了線性碼、非線性碼的重量譜系；第六章給出了幾類碼的廣義hamming重量的表達式，這些碼包括直和碼（ directsumcodes ） 、笛卡爾積碼（ cartesianproductcodes ） 、張量積碼（ tensorproductcodes ） 、延長hamming碼。
  11. Accordring to basic concept and assumes essentially on the basic of sweden method of slices, be living below the maximum equilibrium state, the function expression about stability safety homogeneous slop is deduced, and the slope surface is consist of two lines and an arc, afterwards according to analysis theory of minimal value ruling on the basic of the maximum, genetic algorithm is applied to slove the dangerousest slide situation and radius and corresponding safely factor

    根據瑞典圓弧法的基本概念和基本假定，在極限平衡狀態下，推導了兩直線段均質斜坡穩定性安全系數函數表達式，然後根據極限分析理論的極小值原理，利用遺傳演算法，求出了邊坡穩定性安全系數極小值，並得到最危險滑動面的滑弧半徑和滑弧中心坐標。
  12. For the example of the development course in the tianjin guohua panshan power generation co. ltd, analyses the reform and develop process of the state - owned enterprise from the flux of company ' s institution, the transform of the salary manage system in the enterprise, and the construct course in enterprise ' s civilization, in order to seek after a new manage pattern of the electric power enterprise to suit for the system of market economy in the socialism

    本文以天津國華盤山發電有限責任公司的發展進程為例，從公司組織機構變遷、企業薪酬管理體制的變革以及企業文化建設的歷程三個方面分析國有企業的改革發展過程，從而探索適應社會主義市場經濟體制下的電力企業管理模式。國華盤電公司企業的組織機構是從以基本建設為主生產準備為輔的籌建期的組織機構形式開始，該階段的組織機構形式屬于直線制的組織管理模式。
  13. In this paper, a linear oscillation motor is introduced, for the shortage of to - and - fro equipment. the mathematic model of this type of motor is established. to finding out its distributing of magnetic field, the program of finite analysis method is worked out

    本文針對傳統往復運動設備的缺點，提出了一種能量型永磁直線振蕩電機，建立了直線振蕩電機的數學模型;利用有限元分析方法，編制了直線振蕩電機磁場有限元分析程序;分析了直線振蕩電機在各種勵磁狀態下的磁場分佈;驗證了所設計模型的合理性。
  14. One pencil is the simulative milling cutter. parameters setting, milling cutter radius compensation, graphics drawing of the work - piece machined, realizing local control, etc. are the tasks of pc, while line & arc interpolation, motion segment acceleration & deceleration control, position protection at a high precision rate and so on are the duty of dsp motion controller. in the end, the system can draw the cutter center track of the work piece ' s program track accurately

    上位pc機主要完成相關參數設定、刀具半徑補償相關運算及繪制被加工工件的輪廓（程編軌跡） 、實現本地控制等內容；下位機dsp控制器則充分利用美國ti公司的tms320c31浮點dsp的高速度、高精度完成運動控制中的實時直線和圓弧數值插補、運動段加減速控制、運動軸行程限位保護等內容。
  15. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, less their estimated residual value, on a straight - line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows

    折舊乃按物業廠房及設備成本減其估計剩餘價值后撇銷，並以直線法按以下估計可使用年限計算：
  16. In the uk, the number of triplet births plummeted from 2001 after the hfea imposed a limit of two embryos for most women, but the twin birth rate has remained high, which is why the expert group is calling for further action

    在英國，自從2001年hfea限制多數婦女只能一次移植2個胚胎以後，三胞胎出生人數直線下降，但雙胞胎的出生率仍高居不下，這便是專家組呼籲採取進一步行動的原因了。
  17. Based on the conception that the simple beam rotates rigidly around the plastic hinge in the middle when the beam is at the ultimate state of anti - bending capacity, the formula for calculating the stress in the external tendons and the ultimate anti - bending capacity of the beam were developed

    摘要在承載能力極限狀態下，可把簡支梁的跨中區段視為1個等曲率塑性鉸（塑性區段） ，其餘梁段可視為直線並處于繞塑性鉸剛性轉動的位置。
  18. By studying the characteristics of the eddy displacement sensor, it adopts the control method which include using the fitting line of sensor ' s output characteristic curve in certain block as control characteristic curve, and stipulating door limit district and a certain of backward overshoot, the stabilization of welding torch is gained under the certain track precision

    摘要通過對渦流式位移傳感器的特性研究，採用以傳感器輸出特性曲線在一定區間內的擬合直線作為控制特性曲線、設定規定門限區和一定反向調節量的控制方法，得到了在保證一定的跟蹤精度條件下的焊槍穩定。
  19. The contributions of this dissertation is listed below. aiming at existing defects of traditional beeline detection by hough transformation ( ht ) arithmetic, such as large storage space consuming, imprecise beeline detection effect and information loss of image feature pixels etc, we suggest two new beeline detection methods. ( 1 ) based on infinite symmetry exponential filter and its recursion arithmetic, new beeline detection methods can get exact direction of image edge pixels in advance, so it reduces highly the calculation quantity of the conventional ht, and improves the speed and the precision of beeline detection greatly

    本論文的主要研究成果列舉如下：針對傳統直線檢測霍夫變換（ houghtransform ， ht ）所存在的參數空間存儲量大，直線檢測不精確以及圖像特徵點信息丟失等缺點，提出兩種新的直線段檢測演算法： （ 1 ）提出一種基於無限對稱指數濾波的ht直線段檢測演算法，在進行邊緣檢測的同時，提前精確定位邊緣點的方向，減少了ht的運算量，提高了運算速度和檢測精度，而且整體演算法便於硬體的并行執行，使得實時處理成為可能。
  20. According to the presented sensor array form, the corresponding mathematical mode1 is established, and factors which influence tde accuracy have been analyzed in detail. the influence of tde accuracy to the estimation of tafget distance and bearings estimation is discussed also. meanwhile, the limitation of passive tracking methods and the difference between passive positioning and passive tracldng which based on three - element array are discussed

    論文的主要研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 ）針對三元直線陣的陣列形式，建立了相應的數學模型，對影響時延估計精度的因素進行了詳盡的分析和研究，討論了時延估計精度對目標距離和方位估計精度的影響，並討論了三基元被動定位的局限性以及被動定位和被動跟蹤的差別。
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