直體步行的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhítǐbùhángde]
直體步行的 英文
orthograde
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 步行 : go on foot; walk步行鍛煉法 deambulation; 步行機 pedipulator; walking machine; walkie talkie; 步行...
  1. The history of fur as a kind of apparel material could be traced back to the time when apes evolved into erectly walking anthropoids, and used beast skins to cover their bodies

    毛皮的歷史當一種衣服材料可能被追蹤回到猿進入直立步行的類人猿之內進展的時間，而且用畜牲皮膚包括他們的身體之時。
  2. According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also

    根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。
  3. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  4. The problem of implementation of blind equalization algorithms is also discussed, and we propose a simple algorithm that is suitable for implementation

    文章還對盲均衡技術的實現問題進行了初步討論，提出了一種簡單易行，適于硬體實現的直接盲均衡演算法。
  5. This paper studies the variable - voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for asynchronous motor with light load, compares several kinds of scheme of improving efficiency in detail and confirms the variable - voltage energy saving method, that is adjusting the input voltage by detecting the iron loss and copper loss of motor directly. in addition, the directness *, simpleness and availability of the method are verified by the emulational experimental results with simulink of the matlab. the circuit of the general inverter based on the tms320f240 dsp was used in this paper, and the practicable program was compiled

    本文分析了異步電動機輕載時降壓節能運行的原理，對幾種提高效率的方案進行了比較，確定了通過直接檢測電動機鐵損和銅損來實時調節輸入電壓以達到高效節能目的的控制方法，應用matlab軟體對系統進行模擬，在基於tms320f240dsp的通用型變頻器上編制了實用化的程序，形成了完整的樣機，對其進行了測試，並給出了試驗結果。
  6. Based on the different direction of view and water and relation of water and land, the author divided lake landscapes into vertical single - water landscape, parallel poly - water landscape, vertical poly - water landscape, parallel single - water landscape and bird ' s - eye view landscape. addition to, the author discussed the effect of distance between a given vantage point and opposite shore to plant landscape ' s visual character, then give the key point of plant designing in different lake landscape mode and researched the effect to visual landscape caused by all kinds of plant design method from the plant on land and water

    確定了由於視線與水體的方向以及水陸關系的不同而形成的單水體垂直景觀、多水體垂直景觀、單水體平行景觀、多水體平行景觀和鳥瞰景觀等5種景觀模式，並在此基礎上進一步論述了視點與水體對岸的景觀間距對于植物景觀觀視特點的影響，提出了不同湖泊景觀模式中植物配置的重點。
  7. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  8. Considering slpmu - 025a produced by japan shinko motor company ltd. as our study project, this thesis presents a study on two - phase hybrid lsm, the study objects and some conclusions presented in the thesis are : ( l ) the 3d model of slpmu - 025a is formed by software maxwell 3d. then, the 3d magnetic field of the motor is analyzed by fem ( fenite element method ) analysis. here, the analysis of the magnetic field is in focus on the region of tooth - layer

    本文以日本神鋼電機株式會社生產的slpmu - 025a為研究樣機，對二相混合式直線步進電動機進行了研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）用maxwell3d軟體建立了slpmu - 025a的三維模型，通過有限元分析計算了電機的三維磁場，重點分析了電機齒層區域的磁場； （ 2 ）應用maxwell3d的后處理計算得到了電機的靜推力? ?位移特性，並與實驗進行了比較； （ 3 ）利用matlab中的simulink建立了動態模擬模塊，模擬了電機的部分動態特性，並用實驗進行了驗證。
  9. We observed the chromosomes of the bone marrow cells from four groups of microtus fortis

    採用骨髓細胞直接製片法對四類東方田鼠的染色體進行了初步研究。
  10. So the foundation is set for its practical use. 4 the acting - straight - sorting and dropping plug set is designed, which can solve the sorting plugs unclearly because of the difference between individual plug seedlings, and can raise the punctuality of sorting plug seedlings and the veracity of plug seedling dropping into the lead - plug - seedling - tube, in addition, the working frequency of acting - straight cylinder is calculated by analysis to the movement and strength of the key parts in this system which can accelerate the transplanting rate to 3 plants per second, further more, a lot of operated experiments indicate that the working reliability of this set can be raised under the condition of the proper seedling transplanting speed

    4採用直動? ?雙擋銷式分缽落苗系統，不僅解決了因為缽苗個體差異帶來的分缽不清的問題，而且提高了缽苗分缽的準時性和缽苗落入導苗管的準確性；同時，通過對該系統工作過程的主要工作參數的運動和受力情況分析，確定了該系統各直動汽缸的工作頻率，使分缽落苗速度達到3株/秒以上，進一步通過大量試驗對其進行驗證，證明了該系統在滿足栽植速度要求的前提下，可以大大提高了系統的工作可靠性。
  11. ( 3 ) a hardware platform with the arrangement of dsp + ipm and pmsm dtc software realization are also given in the thesis. the drive system works the way that we expected, which gives the solid feasibility reasons of the strategy

    （ 3 ）在理論研究的基礎之上，設計研製了一套基於dsp + ipm的永磁同步電機轉矩直接控制實驗系統，編寫了控製程序軟體，進行了永磁同步電機運行實驗。
  12. Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed

    論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。
  13. Characterizing and analyzing the dynamic properties of the humanoid - robot is one of the key problems in the research field of robot. but at present, the existing mo - deling methods of the humanoid - robot dynamics are based on the theory of traditional multi - rigid - body dynamics, and usually simplifying the system as framework with multi - rigidity poles and simplex joints. for this reason, the walking dynamic perform - ance of the humanoid - robot is pictured only approximately by these methods

    精確地描述和分析系統動力學特性一直是仿人機器人研究方向需要解決的關鍵課題之一，而至今為止，針對此系統的已有建模理論和方法一般是以其結構剛性桿件簡化，以及將桿件以單純鉸鏈聯結成「骨架」為前提，建立在傳統多剛體動力學理論基礎上，這些研究成果由於結構的簡化和多剛體理論的局限，只能近似地反映仿人機器人系統的步行動力學特性。
  14. In order to promote walking and to improve the overall pedestrian environment, transport department is following an environmentally friendly approach in managing traffic and transport matters and is committed to putting more emphasis on the interests of pedestrians

    為了改善整體行人環境及推廣以步行作為一種交通方式，運輸署一直小心調整處理交通及運輸事宜的方法，以顧及所牽涉的環境問題，尤其關於行人利益。
  15. In order to promote walking and to improve the overall pedestrian environment, transport department is following an environmentally friendly approach in managing traffic and transport matters and is committed to putting more emphasis on the interests of pedestrians. since year 2000, transport department has been implementing pedestrian schemes in several areas, including causeway bay, central, wan chai, mong kok, tsim sha tsui, jordan, sham shui po, stanley and shek wu hui with the following objectives

    為了改善整體行人環境及推廣以步行作為一種交通方式，運輸署一直小心調整處理交通及運輸事宜的方法，以顧及所牽涉的環境問題，尤其關於行人利益。自2000年開始，運輸署已在多區實施行人環境改善計劃，其中包括銅鑼灣、中灣、灣仔、旺角、尖沙咀、佐敦、深水? 、赤柱及石湖墟，以達致以下的目的
  16. Early - staged infant teachers and parents will make concerted efforts to help babies finish the transition from crawling to walking straight, so that babies can gain some initial experience in obtaining balance, coordinating and controlling body

    早教師和父母幫助寶寶完成爬行到直立行走的過渡，初步獲得平衡、協調和身體控制的經驗。
  17. The optimum technic conditions have been gotten in in preparaing high dispersive a1 ( oh ) 3 colloid by controlling reactant concentration, ph value, reaction temperature, matured time. they are the prereguisite to prepare nanopoder of a - a1203. this paper entirely and systematically studies the following three kinds of drying stages : oven drying, dehydration with alcohols and azeotropic distillation stage

    本文採用逐步逼近法進行了氫氧化鋁膠體的沉降實驗，對膠體形成的體系反應物的初始濃度、體系的ph值、反應溫度和膠體的陳化時間進行了系統優化，並獲得了制備高分散氫氧化鋁膠體的最佳工藝參數；此膠體經過過濾、 80下烘乾后所得樣品，在掃描電鏡下直接觀察其粒徑為50nm ，且分佈范圍窄，顆粒的表面清潔，為球形。
  18. The paper discusses the work princinple of ldcsm, adopts singlechip as core control cell, puts forward two kinds of control schemes, analyzes and study the technique scheme, hardware and software design of each control system separately in detail, on the basis of the centralized winding electrifying trait and pulse stepping control method of two phase hybrid linear dc step motor ( hdclsm )

    論文在討論了直線直流步進電動機工作機理的基礎上，根據兩相混合式直線直流步進電動機（ hdclsm ）集中繞組的通電特點和脈沖步進控制方法，採用單片機為核心控制單元，提出了兩種數字控制方案，分別就每種控制系統技術方案、硬體電路、控制軟體設計等技術內容進行了詳細地分析和研究。
  19. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  20. They shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law on administrative punishments, define the scope of hearing, determine persons taking charge of the hearing, formulate hearing rules, choose a relative detached institution in the administrative organ for conducting preliminary examination on the investigation results, reform the system for managing the funds of administrative law - enforcing organs and check the way of making the administrative punishments directly contacted with the interests of the administrative law - enforcing organs and personnel

    要根據行政處罰法的規定確定聽證的范圍，明確主持聽證的人員，制定聽證規則；確定行政機關內部比較超脫的機構對調查結果進行初步審查；改革行政執法機關經費管理體制，改變行政處罰與行政執法機關及其執法人員的利益直接掛鉤的做法。
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