相互上市 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānghùshàngshì]
相互上市
英文
cross listing; dual listing-
The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge
本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。Part i begins with the contrast between the hesperian " ocean culture " and chinese " river culture " from the viewpoint of culture - geography and shows the characteristics of the " riverside " region in chinese cities. the comparison is followed by analysis of the relation between the cao yun and the capital city, commercial cities and the traditional riverside region respectively
上篇首先從文化地理的角度比較了西方海洋文化和我國的江河文化的不同淵源，指出我國傳統城市「濱河」的特徵，並以漕運文化為切入點，分別論述了漕運與都城、商業城市以及城市濱河舊區等的相互關系。The contents of the above item have been discussed, including the context, the concept, the phenomena, and the inhesion. meanwhile, the mechanisms between the growth of cities " space and the impacted nature have also been discussed. in conclusion, with the case of xiaolan ecological plan, the thesis brings forward the feasibility in the improving of planning means guided by the ecology security
通過對生態安全問題的實質內涵進行剖析，對生態安全問題的環境、現象、概念以及內在產生根源做了較系統的論述；同時對城市空間增長這一特定城市化階段和自然生態系統間的內在聯系和相互影響機製做了分析；最後結合實際規劃案例，對城市規劃方法在以上理論分析上的應用做了論述，提出了一種可能的生態安全導向下對城市新區增長的城市規劃方法。The construction of the real right system of natural resources should be different from the civil real right system, which represents private rights. the rareness and the nature of the resources requires that the construction of this system need efficient programming and market - entrance permitting ; the valuation of economic and ecological nature needs the
自然資源的自然、稀有屬性決定了制度構建上離不開政府的有效規劃與市場準入，經濟、生態屬性的價值化需要市場機制的引入，生態、公共屬性決定了制度架構上應當有公眾參與的一席之地，實質意義上的自然資源物權制度應當是體現政府、市場與公眾三者相互利益關系的制度安排（我們稱為「三元」模式） 。But the current application of the marketing is still confined in the commodity circulation fields to some generally meaning in our country and it is not that well developed in the construction field. so probing into the intrusive connection and reciprocal action mechanism between the technical innovation and marketing will be greatly benefici al to improving innovation and ameliorating the sales management, thus the total competition capacity of the construction enterprises will be booming finally
在我國，市場營銷理論的應用目前仍局限於通常意義上的商品流通領域，在建築市場上仍然比較落後，因而探討技術創新與市場營銷的內在聯系和相互作用機理，對于增強建築企業技術創新能力，搞好營銷管理，提高建築企業的市場競爭力具有十分重要的意義。According to the concept of " three systems " of surface transportation which coincide with the actual development of beijing transportation. the system arrangement and the relationship between every arrangement of surface transportation were definitude. the sticking points result in transportation congestion were found in this paper
論文在詳細分析目前北京市交通現狀的基礎上，針對北京市區的地面交通提出了建設「三大體系」的總體構想，構建了北京未來交通建設的總體框架，理清了北京市區地面交通的系統層次及各層次之間的相互關系，找出了北京市區交通擁堵的一些主要癥結，並提出了治理這些交通問題的基本思路和出發點。The charge alleges that between june and july 2004, the defendants had allegedly pre - allotted the cooked food stalls at the new market prior to the auction, and agreed not to compete against one another in bidding the stalls at the auction. as a result, fehd was allegedly deceived into believing that there was only one bid offered at the upset price for each of the cooked food stalls and renting the stalls at the upset prices to the defendants or their representatives
控罪指被告於二四年六月至七月期間，涉嫌在舉行競投之前互相預先分配位於新街市的熟食檔位，並互相協議不會在競投中彼此競逐上述熟食檔位，導致食環署相信上述每個熟食檔位只有一個以底價開出的叫價，因而把上述熟食檔位以底價租給被告或其代表。Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。The function of science and technology progress in economic development is discussed from the economic and technique. this thesis divides four contents. chapter 1 analyzies cobb - dorglas production function and so1ow " worth method in remaining " theories, and introduces this thesis ’ main content. measure to calculate chemical fibre business science and technology progress contribution rate with the " worth method in remaining ", the chemical fibre business annual report data for measure to calculate basic data, calculation method adopt excel, using this method to jilin chemical fibre business in the 1995 - 2005 years science and technology progress the contribution rate proceeds to measure and analyze
本文從技術和經濟相互關系角度論述了科技進步在經濟發展中的作用，著重分析了柯布一道格拉斯生產函數及索洛（ so1ow ） 「余值法」在我國化纖企業中的適用性。針對化纖企業多年以來受產能增加和需求不足的影響而產生的效益滑坡問題，利用企業上市公司年報數據，使用excel表進行數據計算，研究歸納出一種簡捷、科學的測算化纖企業經濟增長中科技進步貢獻率的模型方法。At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached
文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd
本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period
本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。The romantic movement, whether in england, germany or france, expressed a more or less negative forward the existing social
浪漫主義運動，無論是在英國，德國還是法國，都表現相互對工業革命時期現存的社會經濟制度及城市資產階級的上升的否定態度。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。The author has tried to open a new sight on deeply development of tourism products, and ail - roundly analyzed three elements - - " resource - market - product " and correlation, then took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products, such as environment deep protection, the opinion of integration development, deeply increasing science and culture, and " three stages " theory, and according to fact to discuss. it has certain significance in deeply development of tourism products of eco - tourism region
作者試圖從生態學與系統論角度著眼，為旅遊產品深度開發的研究開辟一種新視角，對旅遊開發中的資源?市場?產品三大要素及其相互關系，進行全面剖析，在此基礎上，提出了強化資源與生態環境保護、強化整體開發意識、強化科技文化含量及由點到面逐步推進的分階段開發的「三代」理論等旅遊產品深度開發理念，並結合該區實際進行實地旅遊產品深度開發探討。In market economy system, this deficiency in credit management has clearly emerged as a series of problems : outstanding payment, repudiated debt, out - of - control internal management, back stage deal between operator and customer, and staying high receivables. all these credit problems have become the bottleneck for the enterprises " development
進入市場經濟體制后，我國企業在信用管理上的欠缺就明顯地顯現出來，企業間相互拖欠、賴賬不還、內部管理失控、業務員與客戶內外勾結、應收賬款居高不下等現象愈演愈烈，信用問題已成為制約企業發展的瓶頸。Abstract : based on the investigation of the engineering geological environment and the displacement monitoring of no. 2 landslide at jindong town, the landslide revival mechanism with the relationship of the landslide revival with the human s engineering activity which included mining gold, evening ground for building, ascending and descending of the reservoir water are discussed
文摘:在對廣元市金洞鄉號滑坡的工程地質、地質環境進行詳細研究和對滑坡復活變形進行監測的基礎上，論證金洞鄉號滑坡復活變形與採金、建鎮平場、庫水消漲等人類工程活動之間的相互關系及其復活機制。The basic thought is to divide the cities which are close to each other into a group ( physical area ) by applying sorting neural network, find out the optimal path by the improved hnn, and then calculate the local optimal path by using the same method, and finally get the whole optimal path, which are described as following : a assembly s of cities is grouped into some subsets according to their physical location and we can get, and then get the optimal, path of tsp of s = { s, i = 1, 2, n } through the given method, as well as the st
基本思想是利用聚類神經網路先把地理位置上相互靠近的城市劃分為一個集體單位（一個物理區域） ，用改進的hopfield神經網路演算法求解各個區域間的最優（或近似最優）路徑，然後再在每一個區域內部用同樣的方法來求解其局部的最優（或近似最優）路徑，這樣可以最終得到全局的最優（或近似最優）解。描述如下：設有城市集合s ，按城市的地理位置把s劃分為若干子摘要2集，得s ijs ， ，其中廠s ； d ， i一口求得集合i叫s s ； i習， 2 ， … n的tsp最優路徑，再依次求得子集s ；內部的tsp最優路徑，即得最終優化路徑m一） s一） …一寧s ； diOn the busy streets of new york city people rush from place to place without even noticing them. but the ( 15 ) 50 kilogram round ( face ) plates ( they ) that ( provide ) prevent from ( following ) falling into the city ' s ( memories ) manholes actually ( they are ) bear very intricate designs. ( so ) though their function is to cover the holes covers in streets through which ( sues ) sewers, ( the stream ) drains and other structures are reached ; manhole covers have long ( by ) been admired for their beauty. now designers are turning ( ) them into usable art, which people are paying a lot of money to ( owe ) own
在紐約的繁忙的街道上，人們沖沖的從這里趕到那裡甚至並沒有注意到他們.但是使得它掉進城市裡的探井蓋的大約50公斤的金屬板事實上擁有非常復雜的設計.雖然他們的作用是把街上的下水道口蓋住，而通過這些洞口，下水道，排水溝和其他的建築相互溝通.這些蓋子因它們的漂亮而令人欽佩.現在設計者正在把它們變成有用的藝術品，而人們正在花大量的錢想擁有這些藝術品The author attempts to build up the theoretic frame work of such marketing mechanism ; ( 2 ) try to orient security companies as financial service enterprises dealing with intangible service commodity, and the clear orientation will facilitate that security companies make their effort to develop " service commodity " ; ( 3 ) to define the terms of the subject, object and carrier in securities market and to clarify the relationship among these factors
其次，將證券公司定位為金融服務性企業，它所經營的是具有無形性特徵的服務產品。明確的服務定位，有利於證券公司在開發「服務產品」上下功夫。第三，界定了證券市場主體、客體、載體的概念和相互關系。分享友人