相似性定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngsìxìngdìnglǜ]
相似性定律 英文
similarity law
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 相似性 : [物理學] similitude; similarity相似性定律 similar law; 相似性法則 similarity rule
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Presents the energy saving principle of a frequency - controlled pump and points out the applicability of the law of similitude for centrifugal pumps and the conception of constant efficiency curves

    摘要闡述了循環水泵變頻調速的節能原理，提出離心水泵相似定律的適用性和等效率曲線概念。
  3. The laws of resemblance of the child to its parents are the same.

    子代和親代相似性之定律是同一的。
  4. Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit

    通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片鑒定x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究，確定了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系，確定濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍，發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期，可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液型金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉型金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田類似，流體作用發生在石炭紀，證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液型金礦的形成和保存環境，因此找礦前景較好。
  5. . firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law, and aeeepl judge - made law. secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law. thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law, we should set up the authority of judge

    在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今後法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。
  6. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    （ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。
  7. ( 5 ) finally, an enlarged emitter model was designed according to hydraulic engineering model principle, which was used for exploring hydraulic similarity between the original model and the enlarged model

    （ 5 ）根據水工模型定律，放大滴頭原型，探索了其與滴頭原型的水力相似性。
  8. Newton law of similarity

    牛頓相似性定律
  9. On the basis of the foregoing, the author discovers the similarities of the provisions of two countries : donation contract ( promise ) is generally irrevocable, charitable subscription is enforceable ; when circumstances change, donor may refuse to perform the obligations under donation contract under certain circumstances or is excused from contract liability. this paper tries to seek legal culture behind the provisions

    在此基礎上，筆者發現兩國法律規定的相似之處：一般的贈與合同（允諾）贈與人可以任意撤銷贈與，慈善性捐助合同（允諾）的贈與人則不享有任意撤銷權；當情勢發生變更，在特定情形下，賦予贈與人拒絕履行贈與義務的權利或者免除合同責任。
  10. The differences in orbital morphologies due to different potentials is slighting, however, given a certain potential, for clusters that have perigalactic distance smaller than 1 kpc, some orbits may exhibit a chaotic behavior. the correlation between the metallicity of samples and the orbital morphologies is unclearly ; ( 4 ) it is found that the semi - major axis, apogalactic distance and azimuth period of 29 sample clusters are changed with their metallicity similarly, but a obvious correlation is seen between orbital eccentricity and metallicity. there is a fraction of 24 % of the sample clusters with eccentricities lower than 0. 4

    不同的引力勢模型對球狀星團軌道的具體形態影響不大，在給定的引力勢模型下，當某些星團的運動軌道穿越距銀心1kpc附近的區域時會出現「混沌」現象： （ 4 ） 29個樣本星團的軌道半長軸、遠銀心距和方位周期隨金屬度的變化規律基本相似，樣本星團的金屬度與其軌道形態之間的相關性並不明顯，然而軌道偏心率與金屬度有關，對于所選的暈族樣本星團而言，大約有24的樣本星團的軌道偏心率低於0 . 4 。
  11. The variations of the surface state and environment conditions could change the procedure of exfoliation, therefore, the potentiometry and electric resistance methods in this paper are used to measure the exfoliation rate of aluminum alloys in a constant temperature, the experimental results show that relations of natural corrosion potential vs time have a resemblance to those of corrosion rate vs time, both relations are all at the different change rates in the front and back of 120 minutes

    超硬鋁合金表面狀態、環境條件的變化，均可能改變剝蝕的發展過程，為此，本文提出在恆溫條件下，用電位法、電阻法定量研究鋁合金的剝蝕性能。實驗結果顯示了lc4cs鋁合金的自腐蝕電位與時間的關系，和腐蝕速率與時間的關系有著十分相似的規律，兩者均在120分鐘前後有不同的變化。
  12. We reconstructed the phase space and calculated the nonlinear parameters such as correlation dimension, the largest lyapunov exponent, approximate entropy, and l - z complexity of the data. it can be conclud from the results that the reconstruction of heart beat rate signal is strange, its correlation dimension is between 5 to 7 and have the character of fractal dimension, its largest lyapunov exponent is larger than zero, its approximate entropy and l - z complexity are obviously differ from noise. we can draw a conclusion from all above : the heart beat rate signal is n ' t simple noise, it is high dimensional chaos obeys certain dynamical law

    我們還對信號進行了相空間重構，計算了信號的關聯維數、最大lyapunov指數、近似熵和復雜度這幾個非線性特徵量，我們發現，心率信號的吸引子是奇怪吸引子，關聯維數介於5到7之間，具有分維的特徵，其最大lyapunov指數大於0 ，其近似熵值和復雜度值明顯區別于噪聲，這說明心率信號不是隨機噪聲，它是服從確定性動力學規律的高維混沌信號。
  13. With theory analysis, similarity principle and similarity three - laws of hydromechanics, the paper applies methods of law analysis and equation analysis to give an assumptive condition of simulation and original mold ’ s geometry scale, with which to deduce parameters " simulation scale, and builds theory foundation for experiments of model

    在模型試驗階段，在理論分析的基礎上，藉助于流體力學相似性原理，應用定律分析法，以模型和原型的幾何比例尺為基礎，推導出各參數的相似比例尺，從而為模型試驗打下了理論基礎。
  14. The program fearpv is applied to 3 - d transient sealing analysis of nuclear pressure vessel during the total process, including bolt pretensioning process, heating and compression process, thermostated heating and constant pressure process, and the cooling and decompressing process. according to the analysis and computational results in this thesis, although the actual structure and work conditions of the pressure vessel in nuclear power station are much more complex than that of the pressure vessel model, the program fearpv still can get quite good convergence on the plasticity and

    由本文分析計算可知，雖然電站核壓力容器的結構及計算工況較壓力容器模擬體復雜得多，然而反應堆壓力容器瞬態密封有限元分析程序對塑性迭代和接觸迭代仍具有很好的收斂性，數值穩定性好，得到的結果具有良好的規律性，在升溫、升壓、恆溫、恆壓、降溫和降壓等過程中其規律和壓力容器模擬體基本相似。
  15. Green " s theorem is employed to find the quantity relationship among the constraints of heating rate, dynamic pressure and lift in reentry flight. the paper deduced the approximate solution of the optimal aeroassisted coplanar trajectories under the three typical constraints. the performance index to be minimized are either heat input, the total dynamic pressure, time during the atmospheric flight, the time integral of the square of the path inclination ; or maximize the time of flight during the atmospheric portion of the trajetory. an important conclusion is firstly obtained : under the three constraints above, the optimal aeroassisted coplanar transfers with the first forth kinds payoffs have the same optimal control laws

    採用格林函數法，給出了同一平面氣動力輔助變軌飛行的3種過程約束（氣動加熱率、動壓、升力約束）條件之間關系的近似定量描述形成的飛行包絡線.由此求解了航天器同時受3種約束條件時，各種性能指標下的同一平面氣動力輔助變軌軌跡的近似解及相應的最優控制規律.文中對近似解與控制規律的內部結構作了細致的分析，得到了一些有益的結論
  16. Level set is a strong robust algorithm about curves ’ evolution by taking the evolving curves as level set in the higher dimensions, utilizing the computing approach based on hyperbolic conversation law, and applying the similarity between of curves evolution and hamiton - jacobi equations

    Levelset方法的基本數學思想是將當前正在演化的曲線看作是一個更高維函數的水平集，借用雙曲守恆定律的計算方法，利用曲線演化與hamilton - jacobi方程的相似性，給出了一種曲線演化的強魯棒性的計算方法。
  17. However, it is also one of west developing region, ecology construction district along yanges river, and one of the poor county of country in china for cultivated land being short of, backward in infrastructure, and ecological deterioration, etc. therefore, the study on readjustment of agricultural structure of wushan county can also disclose general laws for readjustment of agricultural structure in the three - gorge reservoir area and other similar mountain regions in poverty

    巫山縣農業結構調整研究能揭示三峽庫區和其他類似貧困山區農業結構調整的一般規律。本文用定性分析、建立模型、圖表分析、縱橫比較相結合的研究方法，重點從四個方面對巫山縣農業結構調整進行了研究： （ 1 ）闡述了農業結構調整的基礎理論。從農業的內涵到不同國家學者對農業發展階段性劃分以及對農業結構和農業結構調整的定義進行了介紹。
  18. In the part of vertical distribution, the author make an initial explore of its vertical distribution regulations in the 4 following aspects : the comparison of grasshopper community in different vertical belt ; the definition and comparison of dominant species in every vertical belt ; analysis of similarity and the definition of multiple belt and single belt species, in the author ' s opinion, vertical distribution of grasshopper in changbai mountain region do not have integrated regularity, its richness is related to the complexity of vegetation composition, and affected by other environmental factors

    關於垂直分佈的研究，作者主要從不同垂直帶內蝗蟲群落的比較、各垂直帶中優勢種的確定和比較、相似性的分析和多帶種及單帶種的確定4個方面，對其垂直分佈規律進行了初步探討。作者認為，長白山地區蝗蟲的垂直分佈不具有整體的規律性，蝗蟲種類的豐富度直接與植被組成的復雜程度相關，同時受生境中其它環境因子的影響。
  19. By the friction experiment of reinforcement geosynthetic materials, some internal laws about the frictional property of the reinforced earth are obtained and described as follows : l. the development of the friction between reinforcement and filling has a direct relation to the relative displacement between the two ones ; 2. the vertical pressure can influent the friction only within certain limits ; 3. the pseudo - friction coefficient f shows a nonlinear reduction with the increase of vertical pressure

    摩擦試驗得到了筋土界面的摩擦特性規律： （ 1 ）筋帶與填料之間摩阻力的發揮與兩者之間的相對位移有直接關系。 （ 2 ）垂直壓力對摩阻力的影響只在一定范圍內起作用。 （ 3 ）似摩擦系數f隨垂直壓力的增大呈非線性減小。
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