相似斷層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngsìduàncéng]
相似斷層 英文
similar fault
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  • 斷層 : fault; slip; slicle; fracture; dislocation
  1. And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making

    接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。
  2. Because all the stratal configuration in loess ravine region are similar totally, the numerical model in this paper can be modified to suit for other section

    由於黃土溝壑區濕軟地基的地層結構較為類似，依據文中的數值模型可修改相應參數後用于其他相似斷面，為地基處理方案的設計和施工提供依據。
  3. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  4. The coexistence mechanisms of industry populations are mainly discussed in terms of small spatial scale : the latent species pool coexistence mechanism in a specific temporal and spatial scope ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of niche regeneration caused by competitiveness ; the coexistence mechanism under the condition of the formation of adaptive temporary niche caused by similar competitive capability ; the pre - occupied and lottery coexistence mechanism under the condition of the faultage of resources ; the coexistence mechanism through transfer and diffuseness in the heterogeneity survival environment

    上述機制完備地闡釋了產業族群的競爭共存現象，其中，斷層預佔在報酬遞增規律支配下的新經濟時代具有重要的價值，而「以創新的方式形成相似的競爭能力是產業族群競爭共存的重要條件」等結論同樣是令人感興趣的。
  5. Considering different soil spring models for vertical fault movement and horizontal fault movement, two damage cases of pe pipeline in ji - ji earthquake have also been simulated. the large deformation of a buried pipeline under fault movement is investigated in the 4th chapter. to examine the inelastic behavior of buried pipelines, the parametric studies on pipe material property, diameter ( d ), diameter - to - thickness ratio ( d / t ), crossing angle ( ), as well as soil stiffness, have been conducted using a shell - spring fem method

    對於0 p三90 」的情況，當斷層位移相對管徑還不是很大時（管子內的彎曲應變與軸向拉伸應變相差不大的情況） ，斷層附近管子變形形式與梁相似；當斷層位移相對管徑很大時（管子以軸向拉伸應變為主的情況） ，斷層附近的管子軸線變形為一圓弧，管子表現得像一條沒有彎曲剛度的索。
  6. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  7. This paper summaries ten basic tectonic type and similar thirteen kinds of tectonic forms according to different combination of tectonic forms and structure, combined with the characteristic of fault kinematics

    根據構造形態和不同類型構造的組合關系，結合斷層運動學特徵，總結出10種基本構造類型以及與其相似的13種構造形態。
  8. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  9. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  10. The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box

    相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件，針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點，本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值，以獲得各向同性的三維數據；針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似，位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況，提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。
  11. To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed

    本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要，系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法： （ 1 ）在基礎演算法研究部分，提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法； （ 2 ）提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法； （ 3 ）提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。
  12. Temporal variation of the seismic activity along the active fault is closely related with similar variations in others.

    沿活動斷層的地震活動性隨時間的變化與其他活動斷層的類似變化密切相關。
  13. Main works : fractal and mechanism of forming fractal of fault surface in rock masses is analyzed and examined with it ' s affect on failure process of mining rock masses ; fractal curves are constructed with matlab to simulate the fault surface. similar material modeling is carried out and the fractal weak - face effect of mining rock masses is studied. mechanics character of rock masses with fractal fault in mining condition is simulated with large finite element software an sys ; catastrophe model of fault activated by mining is constructed with catastrophe theory

    主要工作有：檢測和分析了巖體斷層面的分形性和斷層面分形的形成機制及其對采動巖體破壞的影響機理；運用matlab構造了分形曲線來模擬分形斷層面，進行了相似材料模擬實驗，研究了采動巖體的分形弱面效應；採用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬了含有分形斷層面的巖體在采動條件下的力學性態；運用突變理論建立了采動斷層活化的突變模型。
  14. Situated at the both e w sides of pamir, the s w tarim and tadjik basins have the similar evolution history of tectono sedimentary processes during cenozoic, i. e. steady subsidence with transgressive sequence in paleogene and speedy subsidence with continental molassetype sediments in strong compressive tectonic environment in neogene - quaternery. since neogene, for the effect of pamir and west kunlun s northward moving and thrusting, there is complicated tectonostructural deformation taking place in tadjik and sw tarim. neogene stratigraphic combination and later structural deformation of tadjik basin and southwestern tarim much resemble each other in terms of extent of transpressional processes. paleogene in tadjik basin is main oil - bearing sequence and many substantial oil - gas fields there have been found. so, it can be assured in comparison that there is oil - gas perspective also in southwestern tarim region

    第四紀受強烈擠壓快速沉降接受陸相磨拉石沉積。自新第三紀以來，受帕米爾西昆侖北移和隆升沖斷的影響，塔西南和塔吉克盆地發生了復雜的褶皺沖斷變形，其差異在於塔西南明顯地受走滑為主的剪壓構造作用，而塔吉克盆地是受擠壓為主的剪壓構造作用的影響。塔西南和塔吉克盆地下第三系巖相組合類似，後期構造變形也相似，塔吉克盆地下第三系是該盆地的主力油層，已有許多油氣田發現，因此可以推斷塔西南也應該有良好的油氣前景。
  15. Firstly a qualitative criterion for determining the space between adjacent sections in the sampling process and gaussian smoothing algorithm is proposed. then a topological reconstruction method is given. at last a new reconstruction method based on the similarity between adjacent sections is proposed

    首先提出了確定斷層間距的定性方法和數據平滑處理的高斯方法，然後給出了一種拓撲重構方法，最後提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的曲面重構新方法。
  16. According to the basic principle of sedimentary geochemistry, two geochemical sections from dongying sag of bohai bay region and turpan basin were selected as the standard models of deep - water rift - subsidence basin and shallow water coal measure basin, respectively

    結果表明，該盆地侏羅系地層元素特徵與東營凹陷很相似，由此推知其古環境在更大程度上傾向于東部深水斷陷湖盆。
  17. Slice - imagings interpolation can creat new slices. this dissertation presents a gray - level matching interpolation method based on object gray - level distribution probability knowlege, through which we can get more clear scene at the boundary between different matters than that in traditional interpolation methods. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation introduces a method based on variant shape - based interpolation

    提出了一種基於對象灰度概率知識引導的對應點匹配的灰度插值演算法，解決了傳統灰度插值的不同種對象物質交界處的模糊問題；對于只關心物體邊界和重構目標形態信息的情況，介紹了當相鄰斷層上的對應輪廓線的形狀不相似，位置差異大時，利用改進的輪廓加權平均演算法進行輪廓形變插值的方法。
  18. Fractal character of fault surface is studied and analyzed with fractal theory n catastrophe theory and similar material modeling fem numerical simulation. at the same time the effect of fault surface on the failure regularity of rock masses is discussed. stress - strain distribution regularity of rock masses with different fractal fault in mining condition is analyzed

    本文運用分形、突變理論及相似材料模擬實驗、有限元數值計算等手段，研究、分析了斷層面的分形特徵，探討了斷層面的存在對于巖體移動規律的影響，分析了含有不同分形維數斷層面的煤巖體在采動條件下的應力應變分佈規律。
  19. Influence of faults on coal roof stability by physical modeling

    斷層對頂板穩定性影響相似模擬試驗研究
  20. Penman considers that the question can be solved by 4 ways : the structural setting of bohai bay basin should be studied thoroughly to conclude possibility of the transgression ' s passageway. reliability of marine makers provided should be newly considered. new and exclusive evidences are required. similar sediment traps in correlative strata abroad are collected to research contrastively

    幾種觀點長期並存，筆者認為要解決這一問題，可以從四方面入手：深入研究渤海灣盆地的構造背景，推斷海侵通道存在的可能性；進一步釐定已有的海相標志的準確性；尋求新的、唯一的能區分海陸相成因的證據；搜集國外在相關層位元有類似沉積的地區，進行對比研究，並探索其成因。
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