相似比例法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngsìbǐlìfǎ]
相似比例法 英文
likelihood ratio method
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 相似 : 1. （相像） resemble; be similar; be alike 2. （相像處; 類似物） similarity; similitude; analogue
  • 比例 : 1. （長度上縮小和放大的倍數） scale; scaling 2. （比率） proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  3. Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

    目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考
  4. The data got from the shooting tests, conversed by the theory of similitude and eliminated the system errors, were compared with the data from the approval test in the national shooting field. it verified that the full parameters artillery physical simulation theory was right. it verified that the huge rate model design and madding methods were reliable

    把模型炮實驗獲得的數據，按相似理論換算，並消除相似畸變帶來的試驗誤差后，與原型炮在國家靶場定型試驗的結果比較，證明了創建的火炮全參數物理模擬理論的正確性；證明所採取的大比例縮尺模型的設計方法和製造手段的可靠性；證明用縮尺的模型炮代替副炮進行多項目綜合物理模擬試驗技術是成功的。
  5. Abstract : in light of thicker grain and smaller viscosity of debris flow, a segmented simulation of the debris flow with flume is presented. for the first time. more difficult resistance similarity is brought about by geometric rate without excessive coarsing and discontinuous similarity of sand grain composition in model is eliminated with different grain scale. on this basis the density similarity and sand conveying similarity are achived. the method presented is verified through a model test case

    文摘:針對水石流顆粒粗，粘性小的特點，提出了利用水槽進行分段模擬水石流的設想，首次通過幾何變率解決難度較大的阻力相似問題，改變了以往過度加糙的方式;通過變粒徑比尺的方法消除了模型沙級配不連續相似的問題，較好地實現了固體物質級配相似，達到了泥石流的密度相似和輸沙相似.通過水槽概化模型試驗實例，對本方法進行了驗證
  6. The result shows that the vast majority of the main tree populations in the ? castanopsis carlessii ? forest are of broad niche ; that the relation among the species is very complex ; and that many species share the same resources

    採用定量分析方法，對武夷山米儲林群落12個主要種群生態位（包括生態位寬度、生態位相似性比例、生態位重疊）進行了測定。
  7. The main results in this paper as follows : first, a prototype of a shape - based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, second, five shape - based image retrieval methods are realized ; third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape - based image retrieval is brought forward. in this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow

    同時本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一個基於形狀特徵的圖象檢索的原型系統，可實現例子圖象或徒手繪草圖兩種查詢方式；實現了五種利用形狀特徵進行圖象檢索的具體方法，並對其進行了分析比較；並且在繼承將三角剖分引入形狀檢索的思想基礎上提出了利用三角剖分進行形狀檢索的一種新演算法：先對原圖象進行邊界跟蹤和角點檢測；然後尋找初始角點在邊界跟蹤中的對應點，並對找到對應點的角點按其對應點在邊界跟蹤中的順序進行排序；再對排序后的角點進行德洛內三角剖分，得到能表示目標真實形狀的三角形序列；最後計算三角形序列的角度直方圖作為形狀特徵，並進行相似性匹配。
  8. Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point

    文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑
  9. The reasoning of structured model : how to transfer structured model into mathematical model that can be solved by an arithmetic system ; the determination of the most appropriate target case includes two steps : the first is wide retrieval, and the second is extract retrieval that is a method driven by adaptation rules. the case base maintenance : case storage and case knowledge maintenance. the last part of this paper is about the real information system, which introduces the analysis and design of the information system and uses a real case to describe how the system operates

    這些研究工作包括：事例和問題的知識表示：給出屬性集、結構集和目標集的事例表示方法；知識化模型的推理：結構化的模型如何轉化為求解系統可識別的屬性模型的過程；最相似事例的確定：兩步選擇過程，粗選過程按屬性相交度，精選按類比轉換的規則驅動的確定最相似事例的原則和方法；類比轉換的方法：確定在一定條件下的轉換方法；事例庫的維護：事例庫是可維護的，一方面隨著系統解決問題的增多，事例庫也會不斷擴大知識領域；另一方面，通過事例庫維護模塊，可以從用戶那裡得到新的建模知識。
  10. When new types of crimes appear, the legislative people always try to find similar existent crimes as reference objects and thus arrange penalties by comparing the social perniciousness between the existent crimes and newly - appearing crimes, so they can keep the balance of the crimes and penalty plays important roles in judge ' s trying cases, and judges will always try to pursue this balance by considering some similar cases

    當新的犯罪形態出現時，立法者意念里總會尋找與之相四川大學碩士學位論文似的既存犯罪作參照，比較社會危害性的輕重配置相應刑罰，以維持整個刑罰體系的均衡性。同時，在司法斷案時，罪刑均衡成為法官的內心理念發揮著重要作用，他會考慮相似案例的判決從而尋求量刑上的均衡。
  11. One 66kd band appeared except 44kd main band when go isozyme above was subjected to sds - page and ce - sds, indicating this go isozyme was similar to that from spinach leaves which contained 40kd and 66kd simultaneously. whether b - mercaptoethanol was added or not when go isozyme was subjected to in sds - page and ce - sds, 40kd main band and 66kd band still appeared, indicating two subunits were not linked by covalent disulfide. amino acid analysis shew that the ratios of basic to acidic amino acid of go isozyme and its 40kd acidic subunit were 0

    菜心go同工酶的sds - page和sds -毛細管電泳（ ce - sds ）顯示，該酶除了含40kd主帶外，還有很淺的66kd帶，和之前我們提出的菠菜go同工酶含40kd酸性亞基和66kd堿性亞基相似； sos - page和ce - sds電泳中，無論加入-巰基乙醇與否， go同工酶都只有40kd主帶和66kd淺帶，表明菜心go同工酶中40kd酸性亞基和66kd堿性亞基不是以共價二硫鍵相連；用制備性sds - page法獲得菜心go同工酶的40kd亞基，並和菜心go同工酶一起測定其氨基酸組成，該go同工酶及40kd亞基的堿酸性氨基酸的比例分別為0 . 66和0 . 54 ，表明40kd亞基可能是個酸性蛋白，而66kd帶則是個堿性蛋白。
  12. The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box

    相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件，針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點，本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值，以獲得各向同性的三維數據；針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似，位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況，提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。
  13. Case - based reasoning ( cbr ) is an approach of analogy problem solving

    基於實例的推理（ case - basedreasoning ， cbr ）是一種相似類比的問題求解方法。
  14. With this representation, an improved algorithm for case similarity measurement is brought up here. it is used in the data mining algorithms for modeling the case feathers

    以此為基礎，對現在的領域無關的案例相似性比較演算法進行改進，在數據挖掘中基於該演算法建立案例特徵的描述模型。
  15. With theory analysis, similarity principle and similarity three - laws of hydromechanics, the paper applies methods of law analysis and equation analysis to give an assumptive condition of simulation and original mold ’ s geometry scale, with which to deduce parameters " simulation scale, and builds theory foundation for experiments of model

    在模型試驗階段，在理論分析的基礎上，藉助于流體力學相似性原理，應用定律分析法，以模型和原型的幾何比例尺為基礎，推導出各參數的相似比例尺，從而為模型試驗打下了理論基礎。
  16. The result of a case studying shows that the settlement calculated by large strain consolidation theory is large than that by infinite strain theory during the consolidation procession, but the final settlements calculated by both theories are same. more general assumptions than that in the classical consolidation theory is adopted and the exact analytical solution of nonlinear finite strain self - weight consolidation based on this assumption is obtained. by applying same experiment data, the comparison of the solutions of linear and nonlinear finite strain theory, as well as the numerical solution from finite element method is presented

    對此模型求得到了某些特殊條件下的lagrange級數解答，並通過尾礦沉降池實例分析，驗證了所得解答的合理性和有效性；建立了土體在堆積過程中的大應變固結模型，通過其對稱性構造出相似變量之後，由攝動法求得了近似解析解答，並通過試驗數據與傳統的線性化固結理論的解答相比較，顯示了傳統線性化固結理論在該問題上的局限性。
  17. In section 4. 2 we analyze its main idea and algorithm in detail, two relevant theorems included ; section 4. 3 provides plenty instances so to explain its nonlinear dimension reduction ability, section 4. 4 propose a combined method that integrates the advantage of various methods. in section 4. 5 we analyze some significant problems in lle, including the locality of manifold representation, the choice of the neighborhood, the intrinsic dimension estimation and the parametric representation of mapping. in section 4. 6 we design an algorithm for estimating the intrinsic dimension in the base of locally linear approximation and discuss the choice of its parameters

    第四章是本文的重點內容，研究一種全新的非線性降維方法? ?局部線性嵌入方法，對它的思想和演算法進行了詳細的分析，給出演算法兩個相關定理的證明；第三節對比主成分分析，通過實例說明局部線性嵌入方法的非線性降維特徵；第四節在此基礎上提出了旨在結合兩者優勢的組合降維方法；第五節提出了局部線性嵌入方法中存在的若干關鍵性問題，包括流形的局部性、鄰點的選擇、本徵維數的估計和降維映射的表示，第六節基於局部線性近似的思想提出了一種本徵維數的估計方法，設計了實用演算法，結合實例對演算法中參數的選取進行了討論；最後一節提出了一種基於局部線性重構的圖形分類和識別方法，將其應用於手寫體數字的圖像分類識別實驗，實驗得到的分類準確率達96 . 67 。
  18. There are three main approaches to predict the noise level : similitude structure method including the frequency - response method and proportion method, modal method including finite element method ( fem ) and boundary element method ( bem ), and statistical energy analysis ( sea ). the advantage of similitude structure method is to give the predicting data fast, but it has some error because of dealing with rough similitude parameter and mass load

    目前對噪聲預示主要有三個方法：一是相似結構外推法，包括頻率響應法和比例法等；二是傳統的模態方法，包括有限單元方法（ finiteelementmethod ， fem ） 、邊界單元方法（ boundaryelementmethod ， bem ）等；三是統計能量分析方法（ statisticalenergyanalysis ， sea ） 。
  19. Fractal image compression, as a fire - new scheme of image compression, based on the self - similarity and proportion of image, it implements the image data compression by eliminating the image geometry redundancy

    基於分形的圖像壓縮編碼方法是一種全新的編碼方法，它利用的是圖像的自相似性及比例特性，通過消除圖像的幾何冗餘度來實現圖像數據的壓縮。
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