相似法解題 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngsìfǎjiětí]
相似法解題
英文
analog approach- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 解 : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
- 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
- 相似 : 1. (相像) resemble; be similar; be alike 2. (相像處; 類似物) similarity; similitude; analogue
- 解題 : solve problems; settle a problem解題程序 problem program; 解題方式 [自動化] problem mode; problem...
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The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership
然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況,指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如:退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題,筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法,而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足,並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Finally, with the multiplication warehouse we can resolve the multiplication between one bit number and multi - bit number. in the multiplication warehouse, there have entirely enumeration of each pair of multiplier and multiplicand
最後,運用與數制轉換庫思想相似的乘法庫解決了一位數與多位數的乘法問題,乘法庫中全列舉了所有可能的乘數與被乘數對。Experiments are performed and results show : 1 the popular retrieval models the okapi s bm25 model and the smart s vector space model with length normalization do not perform well for document similarity search ; 2 the proposed model based on texttiling is effective and outperforms other models, including the cosine measure ; 3 the methods for the three components in the proposed model are validated to be appropriately employed
我們通過實驗驗證了以下三點: 1 trec中的常用信息檢索模型不能很好地解決文檔相似搜索2我們提出的基於texttiling技術的模型是有效的,性能優于其他模型3我們提出的模型中所採用的方法是有效的,包括利用texttiling技術進行文本子主題分割,利用餘弦公式來計算文本塊之間的相似度,以及利用最優匹配方法來求解文檔之間的總體相似度。The author mainly anticipates the task including the simulation of eye fundus imaging and image mosaic. on the base of the dr principle and ophthalmic phototropism study, the author analyze and contrast new fundus camera system with traditional fundus camera. the author will establish the eyeball model with 3ds max technology, imitate the simple eyeball dioptre system and simulate the narrow - angle imaging to ensure the rationality and authenticity of fundus image, which solves the object origin of later image process, then fast mosaics the nine piece of fundus images with the help of the image registration theory and acquire a piece of wide - view fundus image containing more information, thereby provides doctor with enough diagnostic detail, which solves the problem of narrow view
作者在熟悉糖尿病性視網膜病變原理和眼科屈光學的基礎上,進一步研究分析了新型免散瞳眼底照相系統和傳統眼底照相機原理和區別,擬採用3dsmax建立三維眼球模型,模擬眼球屈光系統,模擬眼底照相系統的小角度拍攝,使獲取的眼底圖像合理真實,解決後期系統圖像分析處理的對象來源問題;然後運用醫學圖像配準理論對模擬獲取到的九幅小角度眼底圖像進行快速拼接,拼成一幅大角度的眼底圖像,解決小瞳孔拍攝圖像視角太小的問題;最後通過對眼底圖像配準演算法在相似性測度和搜索演算法的比較,找到一種適合眼底照相系統的眼底圖像拼接的快速演算法。Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content
本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容,應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想,使得系統具有以下核心功能:展示幾種典型例題的解;以泛型思想為指導,實現了無限題庫,可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示;對于這些題目,計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習;也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示,互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計;學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習,並調用轉換器,將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序,運行以檢驗其正確性;對教師而言,可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中,我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識,並進行了多方面的創新:在教學內容方面,首次選用par方法為主要內容。Using the case based reasoning technology during the course of design, people can use experiences to solve current questions. for those enterprises in competition, the earlier get the conclusion, the more beneficial condition will be gained
在設計時能運用基於實例的推理方法,從以往的設計實例中得出與現在問題最相似的實例,用以往的設計經驗來解決現存問題。Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor
本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法,運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法,對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析,給出了評價模型和論證結果,為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式,為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。The core of the thesis research contains : an xml - based representation of sheet metal part ; a similarity method of case base building ; a multi - similarity algorithm for retrieval case in case base
論文研究的核心內容包括:採用基於xml的工藝規程表達技術解決鈑金工藝實例的表達問題;以相似性推理演算法為基礎建立鈑金工藝實例庫;採用多層次匹配演算法進行實例的檢索匹配。In the end of the paper, the development of the software is introduced and an example for floating - end heat exchanger design is given to show the usefulness of the system and the effect. the method presented in this paper makes use of database to save and manage the standard sizes data and makes use of drawing libraries to save and manager the parts and assembly drawings. the theory of fixed patterns with flexible sizes is used to generate the parts and assembly drawings
文中提出的方法充分利用了數據庫技術對換熱器系列標準化尺寸數據進行有效的存儲與管理,利用圖庫對結構相同或相似的視圖進行分級分類存儲與管理,利用「死圖活尺寸」的圖形生成原理快捷地生成各種型號浮頭式換熱器的零部件圖和裝配圖,實現了浮頭式換熱器的輔助設計計算和自動繪圖的功能;所開發的軟體使得換熱器設計中許多實際問題得到圓滿解決,軟體開發方法具有通用性,對其它類型的換熱器輔助設計系統的開發有重要的參考價值,在該領域中將有良好的應用前景。Then in - depth analysed some key technologies including the webpage content extracting, the website topological structure analysis, the website subject analysis & indexing and the website retrieval. especially, some novety solutions, such as the content extraction methology based on the space length of tags, the website tree construction methology based on the similarty of directory in url, and the website concept methology basd on the structure of website, are proposed. finally on the basis of the algorithms and theory, the intellectual websites retrieval system is built and the experiments proved that it can achieve better results
根據以上研究目的,本文首先分析了智能網站檢索技術的構造與實現,提出了基於主題標引的智能網站檢索系統的系統結構與實現策略,之後對系統中的主題分析、標引與檢索等關鍵技術進行了深入分析,針對主要技術難點重點討論了網頁正文抽取,網站拓撲結構分析,網站主題獲取等相關實現技術,提出了基於標簽間距的正文抽取演算法,基於url目錄相似度的網站結構分析演算法和基於網站結構的網站主題概念獲取演算法等解決方案。4. the technical decision of ground improvement is a multi - object fuzzy mathematics programming problem. fuzzy similar preferred ratio decision method can solve this problem and take the best ground improvement project
4 .軟基處理方案決策是一個多目標的模糊數學規劃問題,用模糊相似優先比決策法可以解決多目標函數中有效解模糊關系的問題。Abstract : in light of thicker grain and smaller viscosity of debris flow, a segmented simulation of the debris flow with flume is presented. for the first time. more difficult resistance similarity is brought about by geometric rate without excessive coarsing and discontinuous similarity of sand grain composition in model is eliminated with different grain scale. on this basis the density similarity and sand conveying similarity are achived. the method presented is verified through a model test case
文摘:針對水石流顆粒粗,粘性小的特點,提出了利用水槽進行分段模擬水石流的設想,首次通過幾何變率解決難度較大的阻力相似問題,改變了以往過度加糙的方式;通過變粒徑比尺的方法消除了模型沙級配不連續相似的問題,較好地實現了固體物質級配相似,達到了泥石流的密度相似和輸沙相似.通過水槽概化模型試驗實例,對本方法進行了驗證In some time - critical situation, continuous ssi is computation bottleneck of some solid modeling system. conventional approach for solving continuous ssi often uses intersection algorithm iteratively without taking the characteristic of the surface into account to simplify computation. the dissertation analyzes the intersect curve structure of continue surface, from the point of intersect curve ' s evolution, it describes the relationship between topology of offset surface intersect curve and topology transmit point ( ttp )
等距曲面和運動曲面在cad cam領域中有著重要的應用,在一些時間敏感場合例如數控加工動態模擬,等距曲面和運動曲面等連續變化曲面求交運算已成為這些系統的計算瓶頸,連續變化曲面求交問題的通常解法是採用曲面求交演算法反復迭代計算交線,沒有考慮連續變化曲面交線之間的相似性進行求交簡化,效率上一直不能有很大的提高。The reasoning of structured model : how to transfer structured model into mathematical model that can be solved by an arithmetic system ; the determination of the most appropriate target case includes two steps : the first is wide retrieval, and the second is extract retrieval that is a method driven by adaptation rules. the case base maintenance : case storage and case knowledge maintenance. the last part of this paper is about the real information system, which introduces the analysis and design of the information system and uses a real case to describe how the system operates
這些研究工作包括:事例和問題的知識表示:給出屬性集、結構集和目標集的事例表示方法;知識化模型的推理:結構化的模型如何轉化為求解系統可識別的屬性模型的過程;最相似事例的確定:兩步選擇過程,粗選過程按屬性相交度,精選按類比轉換的規則驅動的確定最相似事例的原則和方法;類比轉換的方法:確定在一定條件下的轉換方法;事例庫的維護:事例庫是可維護的,一方面隨著系統解決問題的增多,事例庫也會不斷擴大知識領域;另一方面,通過事例庫維護模塊,可以從用戶那裡得到新的建模知識。With an eye to the large space of the state and action, the notions of “ generalization of state ” and “ generalization of action ” are defined, which are used to cut short the state space. since every agent can get similar experiences while learing, a experiences sharing method is proposed to improve the efficiency of learning in this method. however, by using the tsgs - based framework, macrl - japs is proposed. on the purpose of solving the multi - equilibria problem in games, the notion of japs is brought in. this method can ensure the agent to exactly predict the actions of others, and then to achieve the same optimal equilibrium selection
Macrl - cc在對系統目標的特性進行分析的基礎上,將系統目標進行分解,並採用基於承諾和約定的協作方法實現agent的協作求解;考慮到狀態行為空間可能很大的問題,提出了狀態和行為的泛化的概念,對狀態空間進行了縮減;針對agent在求解過程中學習到的經驗知識的相似性,提出了經驗知識共享的方法以提高學習效率。Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period
其次,在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題,以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口,提出與固定劃分策略( fpp )相似的客戶分組思想,通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集,實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型,然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目,進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模,並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題,從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。On the foundation of pretreatment of language c subject, analyzing three existing similarity model and designing the similarity model of language c subject ; through the introduction of hownet ’ s structure and administrative levels and primitive ’ s similarity method, achieving semantic similarity method of words based on hownet, than advancing semantic similar as hownet to solve the similarity of domain words which are not embodied in hownet ; ulteriorly, through researching existing sentence similarity model and combining it with idiographic subjects, achieving the senntence similarity model towards language c subject library ; finally telling of the similarity model arithmetic ’ s application in language c subject library, then analyzing and estimating the effect of it in order to advance the shortage and expanding direction
在對c語言試題進行預處理的基礎上,分析了現有的三種相似度模型,並設計了c語言試題相似度模型;通過對知網的結構、層次關系以及知網中義原的相似度模型的介紹,實現了基於知網的詞的語義相似度模型,並提出用類似知網的語義詞典來解決知網中沒有收錄的領域詞匯的相似度;進一步地,通過研究現有的語句相似度模型,結合具體題目,實現了面向c語言試題庫的語句相似度模型演算法,最後具體講述了相似度演算法在c語言題庫中的應用,並對該方法的效果進行了客觀的分析和評價,以提出不足和發展方向。When a new problem is came up we abstract it into a new case and find a old similar case from the case base. so we can get some useful suggestions from the old case. if the old case is not fit to the new case, then we adapt the old one to fit the new condition. if this is successful the adapted case is stored into the case base and when the same condition comes up again we will get some useful information from this stored case
Cbr ( case - basereasoning )是一種人工智慧的推理方法,它以實例作為其最基本的推理單元,當一個新的待解決問題提出以後,我們可以把它抽象為一個新實例,為了解決這個問題我們從實例庫中找出一個和新實例最相近的實例,其解決方案就可作為新問題的參考,如果對此方案有什麼不滿意,可進行修改,修改後的實例成為一個新學習到的實例被存到實例庫中,如果下一次碰到類似的問題就可以此作為參考。Case - based reasoning ( cbr ) is an approach of analogy problem solving
基於實例的推理( case - basedreasoning , cbr )是一種相似類比的問題求解方法。分享友人