相位不定度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngwèibùdìngdù]
相位不定度
英文
phase uncertainty- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 不 : 名詞[書面語] (剁物所用的木墩) a block of wood
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 相位 : phase position; phase
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For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: ( 1 ) .用自定義編碼方案,將數字和字母( ascii碼)轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換,得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗,證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率,對於20次列印-掃描實驗,誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。With regard to the lack of corresponding entity right backing for " execute the third party " according to the procedure law in current chinese creditor ' s subrogation system ; the inconsistence between the ent ity law and the procedure law for the conditions to exercise creditor ' s subrogation ; the obscure effect of the exercising of the creditor ' s subrogation ; the indefiniteness of right and status of the parties in the subrogation proceeding and so on, it is suggested that amend the civil code, confine the creditor ' s subrogation system, coordinate the rules in entity law and procedure law related to the debtees " to exercise their subrogation, define the creditor ' s subrogation, the right and obligation of related parties in the procedure, perfect the rules in procedure law in order to provide proceeding procedure security for the realization of the creditor ' s subrogation
並針對我國現行債權人代位權制度在程序法中「執行第三人」缺乏相應實體權利依據、實體法與程序法有關債權人代位權行使條件規定不一致、債權人行使代位權效力不清、當事人在代位權訴訟中的地位和權利不明確等諸多缺欠,提出了制定民法典確定債權人代位權制度、協調實體法和程序法中關于債權人行使代位權的規定、明確債權人代位權訴訟相關當事人的權利義務、完善程序法規定為債權人代位權實現提供訴訟程序保障的意見。Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術,主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先,建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型,分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析,數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上,提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念,揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理,對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。When blanket jamming is used, the more the ratio between the power of jamming and the power of signal, the less detection probability of the radar is. the effect of distributed jamming mainly depends on the total power. after distributed, the randomicity of distance and phase of jamming source bring difficulties to analysis
對壓制式干擾來講,干信比越大,雷達的發現目標的概率就越小,由於分散式干擾的干擾效能在於其合成功率,在分散式干擾單元分佈之後,各個干擾源與被干擾對象之間的距離的不確定性,帶來了干擾信號相位的不確定性,增加了分析干擾效能的復雜度。Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro
(四)探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題,並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳,差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性,往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。First, based on location theories and systems model methods, the location factors were quantified by establishing the location advantage models ( including economic attraction model and spatial aggregation model ) and location feasibility models. the location advantage grades and location feasibility types were set up, according to the result of location models of daxing district. secondly, based on the landscape analysis of the 4 towns chosen form location grades system, the landscape status has been judged by landscape pattern analysis, then the relationship of location typies and landscape pattern has been analyzed
首先,依據區位理論,運用系統模型方法,將區位因素定量化建立區位優勢度模刑(包括經濟吸引度模型和空間聚集度模型)和區位適宜度模型,對大興區小城鎮體系的區位狀況進行分析並劃分區位優勢度等級,分析其區位適宜狀況,判斷其適宜度類型;其次,對4個典型區位小城鎮進行景觀格局分析,判斷景觀格局的優勢與不足,並分析區位類型與景觀格局的相互關系;第三,建立格局優化模型,綜合考慮經濟、生態和社會三者效益,得出研究區各類景觀的最優比例,並對典型城鎮進行優化格局功能分區。In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang
為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況,分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件(使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度) 、動力條件(使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度)和垂直層結條件(使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線)等的變化,分別進行了診斷分析。Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented
模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有:不需使用乘法器進行信號調制,調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖,其檢測精度只與同步相位有關,而與電網電壓幅值無關;降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求,直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響;突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。In the height - calibrating method, after the calibration board is moved twice, the calibration matrix can be got from the relationship between the phase and the height of the calibration board
通過移動標定平面到兩個不同位置,得到標定位置處的光柵圖像,根據平面間的相位差和高度差得到高度標定矩陣。Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業,這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足,但是有多年的物流運作經驗,和規章制度,良好的企業信譽,以倉儲和運輸業務為核心,提供相對齊全的物流服務,具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力,形成了基本顧客群,在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應,使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展,較于現代物流,大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點,傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題,例如:管理手段落後;對物流設施設備的投入不足,設施老化;尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位,缺乏現代物流管理理念;物流營銷方式比較陳舊,造成企業主流客戶群體分散,級別較低,流動性大,難以保留中高端客戶;企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。Analysis indicates the " low pressure closed reticular flow region " results in the non - equilibrium of pressure along the primary jet ' s orifice. to obtain as large vectoring angle as possible, the optimal ranges of angles, frequencies, velocity amplitudes, and distances from the microjet actuator to the primary jet exit were discussed. the relationship between the vectoring angle of the primary jet and the phase - difference of two adjacent actuators was analyzed
分析了「拉」模型單作動器模式下,微射流作動器的入射角度、驅動頻率、速度幅值及與主射流間的距離對主射流偏轉程度的影響,並確定了作動器工作參數的最佳范圍;分析了「拉」模型雙作動器模式下,不同的相位差對主流偏轉程度的影響。In this part, the author, with a far - sighted version, systematically puts forward six special suggestions on it : ( a ) reasonable arrangement of the legislation system of the corporation manager, ( b ) redelimitation of the legal status and authority of the corporation manager ; ( c ) clear stipulation of the director of the company may not concurrently serve as the manager, ( d ) strengthening the civil obligations of the corporation manager, ( e ) setting up the managerial system of stimulus and corresponding restraints, ( f ) introduction of the system of protection and remedy on the managerial rights to our country
基於以上幾部分的分析,文章第四部分水到渠成地提出了公司經理法律制度在中國的創新與完善。作者以高屋造瓴之姿態從六個方面系統地提出了關于中國公司經理法律制度創新與完善的若干具體建議:合理安排公司經理法律制度之立法體例,重新界定公司經理的地位與職權,明確規定公司董事不得兼任經理,加強公司經理的民事法律責任,建立經理激勵與約柬相容的制度,引進公司經理保護與權利救濟機制,從而使本部分的內容形成一個完整的體系。Based on the comprehensive analysis of the application status and the existed problems of transmission line fault location, this dissertation presented a new algorithm for fault location based on two - terminal asynchronous data, which can make correction for the integrate error of line parameter, length of transmission line, sampling value and so on. at the same time, it can work out the two - terminal asynchronous phase angle with the corrected parameters
本論文在充分分析了國內外故障測距的理論與技術以及存在的問題后,針對輸電線路故障定位因線路參數變化對定位準確度的影響,提出了能夠對線路的參數、長度和采樣值等誤差等進行綜合誤差修正( cie )的新演算法,並利用修正後的參數來求解兩端的不同步相角差。In chapter 3, spatiotemporal instability of ultrashort pulses results from the interplay among diffraction, group - velocity dispersins and nonlinearity. we use the model proposed by brebec et al.,
第三章:超短脈沖的時空不穩定性是衍射、群速度色散和自相位調制三者之間的相互作用導致的。This thesis describes the three important methods for designing pid controller : imc - based method, frequency method and direct synthesis method. we respectively design the pid controllers for the first - order plus dead - time processes, second - order plus dead - time processes, non - minimum phase processes, integrating and unstable processes, then, performance assessment and robustness metrics are used to compare the pid controllers of the individual process
論文著重研究了pid控制器的三種重要設計方法:內模法、頻域法和直接綜合法,並從確定性性能指標和魯棒性性能指標的角度,比較這些設計方法在一階加純滯后、二階加純滯后、非最小相位、積分和不穩定過程pid控制器設計中的應用效果。The computational results of strong scintillation with weak turbulence but long propagation length indicate that the number of branch points in distorted optical field has a tendency to saturation
另外,通過對湍流較弱但傳輸路徑較長的強閃爍條件下畸變光場中出現的相位不連續點數目的計算發現,當湍流效應達到一定程度時,相位不連續點的數目有達到飽和的趨勢。Referring to the existed methods and abundant experiments, a new engineering - oriented technique named single - point phase - detecting vibration - resistant method is presented. it uses piezoelectric transition ( pzt ) as its device for phase compensation to guarantee measure precision
當振動引起干涉條紋變化時,控制壓電陶瓷( pzt )移相器向相反方向移相來鎖定干涉條紋相位不變,穩定干涉圖保證測量精度。The binarization, dilation and thinning of interference pattern are stressed. computing the excursion of interference pattern based on fourier transform is based on the fact that interference pattern has different phase at different position, the signal extraction of interference pattern and phase unwrapping algorithm are mainly discussed. computing the excursion of the interference pattern based on the interference pattern intensity distribution is to position the fringe according to the intensity distribution characteristic
基於圖像處理計算干涉條紋漂移量,目的是抽取干涉條紋的骨架,通過條紋骨架的定位實現對條紋的定位,重點討論了條紋圖像的二值化、膨脹和細化;基於傅里葉變換計算干涉條紋的漂移量,是基於條紋不同位置處的相位不同這一事實,重點討論了干涉條紋信號的提取和干涉條紋相位去包裹演算法;基於條紋亮度分佈計算條紋漂移量,是根據條紋自身亮度分佈的特點對條紋進行定位。分享友人