相位比較系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngwèibǐjiàoxìtǒng]
相位比較系統
英文
phase-comparison system- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較) compare 2 [書面語] (計較) dispute Ⅱ副詞(比較) comparatively; relatively; fair...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 相位 : phase position; phase
- 比較 : 1 (對比) compare; compare with; contrast; parallel (with); comparison; by comparison; in comp...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。1. 3 under inquiring, inspecting, contrasting and analysing the information of soil basis ( series ) classification, the soil taxonomy of hubei province is established. and the soil for hubei province are divided into 10 soil orders, 16 suborders, 35 great groups and 54 subgroups, contrasted with international soil systematics such as the american soil taxonomy, the fao world soil map legend unit and the world soil resource reference basis, any sort of soil in hubei province has each own apprepriated places. this conveniently joins the soil taxonomy and the achievements in soil research in hubei with the international convention and realizes the international communication and application
3通過全省土壤基層分類(土系)信息的查詢檢索和分析比較,擬定了湖北省土壤系統分類,將全省土壤劃分為10個土綱、 16個亞綱、 35個土類、 54個亞類,並與美國土壤系統分類、 fao世界土壤圖例單元和世界土壤資源參比基礎等國際土壤分類系統進行對比,確定其相應位置,便於湖北省土壤分類和土壤研究成果與國際接軌,實現我國土壤信息在國際上交流和應用。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上,簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理,對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較;針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題,作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性;分析討論從解包裹位相( x , y )到再現物體的高度h ( x , y )物理量之間的關系,研究相應的演算法,利用matlab平臺,對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構,其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面: ( a )針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響,提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋,用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法,建立了相應的測量系統,系統的條紋穩定可以達到。Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively
用於比較的序列長約350bp ,觀測一級結構,加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同,而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段; 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ,其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ,其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右;轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間,分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右;以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明:浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。Focusing on the tactical index of ew system - bearing accuracy, this article makes deep - through analysis, comparison and study of the theory basis for traditional direction finding method. a 16 - channel monopulse amplitude - comparison direction finding method and new phase - delay estimating method has been proposed to use, through computer ' s analog computation and relative measures in actual engineering practices, the bearing accuracy of traditional method has been increased and the service requirement of the ew weapon system and adaptability of equipment satisfied
本文圍繞著電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標?測向精度,對傳統的測向方法的理論基礎進行了深入的分析、比較和研究,提出了採用16通道單脈沖比幅測向體制和新的相位延時估算方法,通過計算機的模擬摸擬計算,以及在實際的工程實現中採取的相關措施,解決了採用傳統的測向方法提高測向精度,滿足電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標要求和裝備的適裝性。1 ) based on the theory and application of gps, the construction and application of the rtk ( real time kinematic ) - gps carrier phase measurement ( so called rtk ) are studied. the differences between messages type 18 / 19 and type 20 / 21 are compared by analysing rtcm sc - 104 messages, and the advantages and disadvantages of using those types are pointed out. 2 ) the various factors, which influence positioning accuracy, are analyzed in this paper
論文的主要內容和研究成果如下: 1 )簡要介紹了gps的原理和應用,論述了rtk ( realtimekinematic ) - gps載波相位測量(通常簡稱為rtk )系統的組成和工作原理,通過對rtcmsc - 104電文的分析,比較了rtk電文type18 19與type20 21的差別,指出分別使用這兩電文實現rtk的利與弊。The theoretical part mainly refers to studies of optical parametric chirped pulse amplification. we analyze some basic theories of opcpa, such as phase matching, parametric bandwidth, walk - off in space and time, gain property and so on, and compare the basic properties of bbo, lbo and kdp
理論部分主要是對新興的光參量啁啾脈沖放大技術的相位匹配、參量范圍、時空走離、增益及帶寬特性等基礎理論進行了分析,並對常用的bbo 、 lbo和kdp基礎特性進行了比較分析,這對于光參量啁啾脈沖放大系統的設計具有一定的實際意義。Analysis of the sequence variation of cytochrome b gene indicated that there is no evidence of insertions or deletions, i. e., they are all of identical length of 1143 bp in all the sequences of cytochrome b gene. further, the sequences can be fully translated into amino acid using chicken mitochondrial codon without nonsense mutations or intervening stop codons. the 1143 bp cytochrome b alignment contained 416 variable sites, of which 306 were parsimony informative sites with the strongest variable in third codon positions and less variable in first and second codon positions
細胞色素b基因序列變異分析表明: 1 )雁形目鳥類細胞色素b基因全序列長度一致,無插入和缺失:對照雞線粒體密碼子系統全序列能全部翻譯成氨基酸序列,無無義突變,全序列內部無終止密碼子; 2 )序列比對后1143加,含416個核著酸變異位點, 306個簡約信息位點,其中處於密碼子第三位的變異最大,第一位和第二位堿基的變異相對較小。It is shown that the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd system demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. but the fgb and sgb passing through a paraxial abcd optical system having spherically aberrated lens do not demonstrate similar irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number. the nearly same irradiance profile at the positions of the equal generalized fresnel number can be achieved if the fgb and sgb have the same a / 2 - factor and waist width
在此基礎上首次對相同m ~ 2因子、四川大學博士學位論文不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束作了比較,發現具有棋同礦因子、不同束腰寬度的平頂高斯光束和超高斯光束在近軸abcd光學系統中傳輸時,在菲涅爾數相同的兩個面上具有相側的光強分佈By the simulation, it is indicated that the curve motion model based on the particle can describe the curve motion of the target. and it is shown that the performance of the ukf algorithm is more precise than the tradition nonlinear filtering technique. by the contrast between the simulation results and the positioning result of commercial data process software,
模擬結果表明,基於質點的曲線運動模型可較準確地描述進行曲線運動的載體; ukf演算法作為衛星導航系統的非線性濾波技術,較之傳統的線性濾波技術可獲得較高的定位精度;其定位結果與商業數據處理軟體相比,可滿足定位精度要求,該演算法可以直接應用於衛星導航系統的軟體實現。The motion compensation of radar target and an analysis of influence of component imperfection in the realization of the method are presented. to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. monte carlo simulation has been conducted to estimate the root mean square error of the angle estimates and the spatial resolution snr threshold in the cases of both non - fluctuating targets and fluctuating targets
在此基礎上,提出了針對相位權重角度超分辨法的雷達目標的運動補償方法,分析了雷達系統各部件的不理想性對超分辨性能的影響,用montecarlo方法對無抖動目標和有抖動目標在不同信噪比下的方位估計誤差和方位超分辨的信噪比門限進行了模擬計算,並將結果同波束空間music方法及cramerrao限進行了比較。This paper is focused on the operation of single - phase earthprotection for little earth current system. based on the analyses for several kinds of ground protections, one ground protection with the functions of line selection and ground positioning is proposed for the complex automatic and mordern management for the electric substation. by this means, the economic, reliability, safty and stable operation for the grid can be achieved
針對小接地電流系統單相接地保護的運行進行了論述,並分析比較了幾種目前採用的小接地電流系統單相接地保護的功能及優缺點,建議採用一種既能選線又能定位的小接地電流系統單相接地保護裝置,以適應綜合自動化和現代化管理的需要,確保系統經濟、可靠、安全、穩定運行。Assets structure, technology structure. compared internationally. the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china is in a state of disequilibrium. the state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state, while the traditional service trades grow too fast. in the third chapter, taking into consideration of the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china, a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china upgrading and coordinating. at last, the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in china in the next 15 years
第二章:從產出結構、就業結構、投資結構、結構效益這四個方面回顧了中國自建國以來的第三產業內部結構的變動趨勢,並與發達國家以及發展中國家第三產業內部結構變動的一般規律相比較,發現我國進入90年代后第三產業內部結構的變動態勢不合理,主要表現在新興服務業發育不足,傳統服務業仍佔主導地位。第三章:針對我國第三產業內部結構存在的問題,提出一系列的政策措施來優化我國的第三產業內部結構,並對我國未來10年的第三產業內部結構的變化趨勢進行了前瞻性的預測。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。On the basis of single mode superposition states, the squeezing and quantum statistical properties in the two - mode superposition states have been studied. the influences of the photon number, photon number difference, coefficients in the states and their relative phase on these non - classical properties have also been discussed. we have compared the results in the two - mode superposition states with those in the single - mode case
在單模光子數疊加態的研究基礎上,研究了雙模光子數疊加態的壓縮性質和量子統計性質,討論了疊加態中粒子數、粒子數差、疊加態系數及疊加相位差對壓縮性質及量子統計性質的影響,並將其結果與單模疊加態進行了比較。According to the technical requirements of data relay satellite system, we determine to exploit and analyze the oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse mode in a single channel mono - pulse, angular tracking manner in comparisons among several angular tracking modes e. g. cone scanning, step tracking, phase comparison mono - pulse and oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse
根據數據中繼衛星系統技術指標與技術要求,通過比較圓錐掃描、步進跟蹤、相位比較單脈沖與振幅比較單脈沖等跟蹤方式的優、缺點,確定採用振幅比較單脈沖方式中的單通道單脈沖角跟蹤方式,並對此跟蹤方式進行了詳細的研究。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現: ( 1 )在考慮doppler展寬的情況下,通過選取合適的實驗室條件(比如合適的原子環境溫度等)可得到合適doppler展寬值,從而使系統獲得最佳增益; ( 2 )要想實現系統的頻率上轉換,同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益,則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大; ( 3 )對于開放系統,比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的: ( 4 )由於dopp1oy展寬的存在,當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時,增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩,且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。Because of the changes of the surroundings, the camera ' s focusing plane will offset in different degree. in order to ensure the imaging quality of the space camera in complicated environment, the camera ' s focusing plane needs be modulated. so it is necessary to devise a system to adjust the place of the space camera ' s focusing plane. in this paper, auto - focusing mechanism the space camera been reach on
由於環境條件的變化,相機的焦面將產生不同程度的偏移,即離焦,為保證相機在比較復雜的環境條件下的成像質量,需對相機變化的像面加以校正,因此設計一套調整空間相機像面位置的系統,即調焦系統是十分必要的。Recently, frequency - hop communication has been widely used in many military wireless communication domain as a secure transmission mode. in frequency - hop transmission, phase modulation system has good performance and high frequency efficiency
跳頻傳輸模式下的數字相位調制系統具有較高的抗噪聲性能,且能有效地利用頻帶,實現數據的高速傳輸,是一種比較優越的調制方式。分享友人