相對不應期 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbùyīngqī]
相對不應期 英文
relative refractory period
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Recent study of the kilohertz quasi - periodic oscillations ( qpos ) in low mass x - ray binaries ( lmxbs ) indicates that the radiation force, other than the magnetosphere and disk interaction and the general relativity ( gr ) effect setting the inner disk edge, serves as the disk truncation mechanism on shorter time scales. some results and discussions are presented in this paper

    最近對低質量x射線雙星中的千赫茲準周期振動的研究表明，是輻射壓力，而不是盤和磁球的相互作用以及處于盤內邊界的廣義相對論效應在短時標的盤切斷機制上起作用.本文給出了一些研究結果及討論
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. From russia " judicial reform, the author turn over to think. - judicial reform should be designed and pushed on the base of actual level of country ' s economic and social condition ; judicial reform is bound by a common cause with politics ; reform should not be designed to be a type of misconstructions and instant collapse, concrete reform must be harmonized with the whole judicial reform

    俄羅斯司法改革取得了一定的成效，但與《構想》的預期效果相比仍有很大反差，由此對俄羅斯司法改革進行了反思：司法改革應當在國家的經濟和社會生活的現有水平的基礎上設計和推進；司法改革與本國的政治休戚相關；改革不應被設計成破壞性、瞬間崩塌型的；具體改革措施須與司法改革的全局協調一致。
  4. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  5. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  6. As a kind of variometer, fluxgate magnetometer should has high observation precision as well as long - term stability and favorable temperature features. the compensation technology is the key for the performance of fluxgate magnetometer. this paper made an introduction about the compensation principle of fluxgate instrument

    作為相對觀測的磁通門磁力儀，不僅要求其觀測精度應滿足要求，而且還要求儀器具有長期穩定性和良好的溫度特性，而對磁通門磁力儀的長期穩定性和溫度特性有重要影響的部分就是儀器的補償部分。
  7. In order to study how the floor stiffnesses influence on the mega steel - frame structures, the results of mode 1 and mode 4 of example 1, and those of mode 2 and mode 3 of three examples are compared. some conclusions are obtained as follows : compared with beams and columns of the common steel - frame structures, the cross - sectional dimension of mega beams and mega columns in the main - frames of mega steel - frame structures are very large. because the mega structure system has great lateral stiffness and entirety work behavior, whether or not considering the floor stiffness has less influence on the entirety responses of the mega steel - frame structures and on the displacement and internal forces of columns of the mainframe, but larger influence on the response of columns of hypo - frame

    通過對算例1方案1和方案4及算例1 - 3方案2和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較，研究了樓板剛度對巨型鋼框架結構反應的影響，得到如下結論：與普通鋼框架的梁、柱相比，巨型鋼框架中主框架的巨型梁、巨型柱截面尺寸要大得多，並且由它們組成的這種超常規的大型結構具有巨大的抗側剛度和整體工作性能，因此，在地震作用下，考慮樓板剛度與否對巨型鋼框架結構整體反應影響不大，對主框架柱位移和內力反應影響也不大，但對次框架位移和內力反應的影響相對較大。
  8. In this paper, the different reform and practice of the diploma project for the mechanical majors is discussed under the pressure of the employment and the request of the corporations

    面對嚴峻的就業形勢造成的學生對畢業設計重視不足與新時期用人單位的新要求，以提高機電設備維修與管理專業畢業設計質量為切入點，針對不同就業情況的學生設定了相應的畢業設計方式。
  9. In recent years, it is due to the modification and improvement of the algorithms and especially the development of computer science and technology both in hardware and software that lead to the advent of such practical analytic tools as blast, fasta, clustalw, which can relatively cater for the need of research in both efficiency and accuracy. the fundamental way to improve computation efficiency and accuracy is to better the alignment algorithms in principle so as to minish the computation complexity

    雖然近年來由於演算法自身的不斷改進以及計算機科學的發展，其實現程序依靠計算機硬體和軟體開發技術的提高得到了效率和精度上的改善，從而使現在應用廣泛的序列比對或數據庫搜索程序如blast 、 fasta 、 clustalw等才獲得了相對滿意的計算效率，但是從理論基礎和思想原理上改善序列比對演算法以期降低計算復雜度，才是提高計算效率和精度的根本途徑。
  10. Today, there are no customs duties on telephone calls, fax messages, e - mail, or computer data links when they cross the border

    在國內，美國人民不應被美中貿易問題辯論所引發的歧見，模糊了我們對長期目標的相同看法。
  11. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  12. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  13. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  14. Chapter two firstly discusses controversial issue about the basis of interim reports that is whether interim period is to be viewed as a presentation of an autonomous period or as an integral part of the annual reporting period the author suggests certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purpose require certain modification so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period except that ， it is also depicted the influences from interim accounting changes ， the accounting of two special gains and losses items ， the measurement of intraperiod income tax and varieties of interim models the author devotes to give reasonable suggestions of interim reporting which can satisfy the nee

    首先通過有關定義的介紹，指出通常意義下的中期財務報告是相對于年度財務報告而言的，是企業在正常經營情況下定期對外披露、且涵蓋期間短於一個完整會計年度的財務報告。然後在此基礎上，圍繞誰是財務報告信息的使用者、他們需要哪些信息，以及企業應該提供哪些信息，推斷出中期財務報告的側重點對于年度財務報告應有所不同，但從本質上講，兩者都屬於一種不完全循環期間的定期報告，都具有滿足信息使用者決策需要的共同目標。
  15. And it has revealed the basic legal nature of domain name, analyzed the expression form of the conflict, main reason, the analysis of value on the resolution of the conflict and the ways to resolve the conflict. the purposes of this article are to construct a theory system for protecting internet cyberspace intellectual property, to improve the unfavorable state in our country that the legalisations is lagging behind relatively, to make the resolution mechanism on the conflict between domain name and trademark consist with international mechanism, to treat the effects that internet economic lashes out at traditional law positively and to improve on the internet economic development healthy and orderly

    本文從法學角度對此進行探討和思考，揭示了域名的基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標沖突的表現形式、主要原因、解決沖突的價值理論分析以及解決沖突的途徑，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國這方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，使我國有關域名與商標沖突的處理機制早日與國際通行做法接軌，以積極姿態應對網路經濟對傳統法律制度的沖擊，促進網路經濟的健康有序發展。
  16. Because rural real situation and farming tool needs were not thoroughly investigated and clearly understood, farming tool design and manufacturing ability were low, the related management and service were backward, many recommended new - type farming tools were bad in quality, high in price or not suitable for usage in the recommended regions, the new - type farming tools extension and adoption did not fulfill the goal as governments had hoped

    由於對農村的具體情況和農具的實際需求了解不充分，農具設計和製造水平低，新式農具質量較低，價格偏高，技術傳授和維修服務差，經營管理相對落後，新式農具推廣使用未能達到預期的目標，發揮應有的作用。
  17. The opinions of experts on this subject are as follows : people in middle age are in a more stable stage of life, while people in old age have entered the deterioration stage. since people in old age engage in less activity and suffer from physical depletion, they should reduce their intake of food accordingly. otherwise, it is very easy for them to become overweight, which is a great enemy to the health of the elderly

    專家的看法：人到中年，屬于穩定期，進入晚年，更是衰老期，人步入晚年，活動減少，消耗減少，因此食量也應相對的減少，否則極易造成肥胖，而肥胖是老年健康的大敵，人到老年期，一切機能都在衰退中，如不適量地減食，會造成消化器官負擔過量，易染胃腸疾病。
  18. Some people thought the regular education should not be changed because it is a matter of fundamental importance for generations to come. on the contrary, some thought the regular education system would let a nation perish and it was necessary to turn middle schools and universities into short - term training courses that would produce qualified personnel for both the front and the rear. in others " opinion, the whole educational system should be arranged, enriched, adjusted, improved, and expanded, meanwhile, some facilities matching the war should be increased

    一些人認為教育是百年大計，不應更改；另一些人的主張與此完全相反，他們認為維持正常教育就是在堅持「亡國教育」 ，大中學校應全面轉軌，變成各種戰時短期培訓班，直接為前線後方輸送抗戰人才；也有人主張一面對整個教育事業加以整理、充實、調整、改進、擴充，一面增加一些適應抗戰需要的設施。
  19. With the development of science, embedded system has been widely used in the field of industrial control and intelligent appliance with increasing complication of control logic and function. as compared with the simple control logic program of the earlier embedded system, modern embedded system is inclient to integrated operation system, which makes embedded system more and more important

    隨著科學技術的不斷發展，嵌入式系統在工業控制和智能家電領域得到了廣泛的應用，同時控制邏輯和功能也變得越來越復雜，相對于早期嵌入式系統所採用的簡單的控制邏輯程序，現代嵌入式系統越來越傾向于使用完整的操作系統，這就使得嵌入式操作系統在嵌入式系統領域變得越來越重要。
  20. Relative refractory period

    相對不應期
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