相對主義法學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìzhǔyìfǎxué]
相對主義法學 英文
relativist jurisprudence
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  2. This new trend undermines the traditional teaching of history in primary and secondary schools, which is based on the ethnocentric approach, by which nation states use to strengthen national collective identity, often in opposition to other states

    這一新趨勢削弱了傳統的中、小學歷史教學，傳統歷史教學建立在種族中心主義方法基礎之上，被民族國家用於加強民族集體認同（通常與其他國家相對立） 。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. Mainly expressed on : they both pay highly attention on the great impact on the education to the improvement and prosperity of the nation ; they are both aware that the ideological and political work is on the important position during the course of training the successor of the communist party ; they both advocate the innovation of the education system and teaching method ; they both advocate to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation in education ; both advocate to " respect the teacher and intellectuals ; both advocate the student must get all - round development in their education career ; both advocate the education should have to connected with the production labor, eco nomic construction and the social requirement of the talent

    主要表現為：都高度重視教育對于中華民族進步和國家富強的巨大作用；都充分認識到思想政治工作在培養社會主義事業接班人的過程中的重要地位；都主張教育體制和教育教學方法要改革；都主張教育要加強國際交流與合作；都主張尊重教師和知識分子；都主張學生應該在教育過程中得到全面發展；都主張教育要與生產勞動、與經濟建設實際、與人才社會需求相結合。
  5. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  6. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  7. Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way

    本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。
  8. Relativism, non - rationalism, anti - scientism and anarchistic enterprise of " anything goes " in methodology all construct the basic philosophy thought of feyerabend, while " knowledge power " in his thought has not been given prominence

    摘要相對主義、非理性主義、反科學主義、方法論上的「怎麼都行」的無政府主義等似乎已構成費耶阿本德哲學思想的基本標志，但其思想中「權力知識」的主題並沒有得到應有的突出和重視。
  9. As one of the new western theoretical modes introduced to explain the nation - society relationship, corporatism has become a mode fit for the present nation - society relationship in china and highly valued in the academe, for it goes beyond concepts of nation - society separation as proposed by nationalism and increases the power of the two sides

    摘要法團主義作為一種由西方引人的新型的對國家與社會關系理論的解釋模型，以其實現國家與社會相互增權的主張，形成了對國家主義、多元主義等主張國家與社會二元分立模型的超越，是當前我國學術界呼聲較高的適應于中國現狀的國家與社會的關系模型。
  10. The upholding of marxist stand, viewpoint and method, the realization of the fact that the science of dplomacy is an independent discipline with its own area and objects of research, the proper handling of its relationship with relevant cross - disciplinary inquires, the sysematic summation of china ' s rich experiences in its diplomatic practice, the referencing of the positive outcome of research done by overseas researchers, the establishment and optimization of the system of science of diplomacy - these are the elements we should take into account of for building the discipline of science of diplomacy

    摘要文章認為為進一步把中國的外交學學科建設好，必須堅持馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法；把握好外交學是一門獨立的、有特定研究對象與研究領域的學科；處理好同相關各門交叉學科的關系；系統總結中國外交實踐的豐富經驗；參考並借鑒國外外交學研究的積極成果，建立和完善有中國特色的外交學學科體系。
  11. The paper consists of the following 4 parts : major contents of part one include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the " marine rights theory " claimed by alfred thayer mahan, the " land rights theory " put forward by halford john mackinder and the " marginal zone theory " proposed by nicholas j. spykman, all of which had exerted far - reaching influences on the u. s. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies. in part two, the paper expounds the geopolitics strategies respectively adopted by the united states and vietnam in the 1949 - 1954 period

    本文以社會主義市場化進程中的時代課題? ?效率與公平的關系問題為研究對象，以馬克思主義的基本方法為出發點，旨在闡明公平與效率的定位：效率指向經濟學稀缺，公平則指向社會秩序，在馬克思經濟學中反映為生產力與生產關系（及其所決定的上層建築）的相互關系；在西方經濟學中反映為經濟學稀缺約束下的資源配置效率與社會資源平均化程度的關系。
  12. Regarding fieldwork, the author thought : it has the vital significance to the anthropology research, but also has certain limitation, this article discusses to carry on the concrete elaboration participates and interview in the observation, emic and etic interpretive method, cultural relativism theory from three aspects

    對於田野調查，筆者認為：它對人類學研究具有重要的意義，但也存在一定的局限性，本文從參與觀察、主位解釋法、文化相對主義論三方面進行具體闡述。
  13. In this paper, on the base of reading and studying quiet a few works of marx, engels and other scholar majored in the same field, i summarized the marxism jurisprudence methodology system as two levels : 1. basic philosophy principles, 2. concrete method of analysis, four parts : 1. historical materialism principle, 2. the unit of science and value principle, 3. analysis of class conflict, and 4. analysis of social structure

    方法論體系是馬克思主義法學理論的核心內容，但是，馬克思、恩格斯以及后來的馬克思主義學者都沒有對其進行過系統的歸納總結。本文在大量閱讀馬克思、恩格斯著作及相關學者論述的基礎上，將馬克思主義法學方法論概括為由兩個層面? ? 1哲學基本原則、 2
  14. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  15. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  16. Mutual acknowledgement and respect in relationship shows the grandeur of human being. autonomy of private law and socialization of private law are always been used respectively to illustrate the features of the civil law of modern times and the contemporary ages

    所以人的偉大之處就在於學會了人與人之間的相互承認與相互尊重，康德的倫理人格主義哲學就是對這種人群相處之道的先驗規定，並以理性先天立法的方式表現出它的威力。
  17. Based on the application of special study frame of the comparative education between nations and the factor - based analysis method of sociology of education and some other research methods such as literature method, description method and comparison method, and guided by the method of logic and history, the dissertation, following the profound analysis to the limitations of the traditional instructional theories, makes a integration and analysis to the main content, the essential characters and the application and effects to the practice about the instructional theory of constructivism

    本論文主要運用比較教育學國別專項研究框架和教育社會學的因素分析法以及文獻法、描述法、比較法等研究方法，並以邏輯與歷史方法相統一的原則為指導，在分析傳統教學理論局限性的基礎上，對建構主義教學理論的基本內容、基本特徵和應用效果等進行了統整與分析，特別是站在辯證唯物主義立場，對該理論進行了比較全面、客觀而系統的評析。
  18. Next, applying the method analyzing from the time dimension further to distinguish economic law with other modern department of law ; finally, the doctrine of the increment benefit relations and the other theories about the regulated objects are still rest on the hypothesis stage, and still need to be validated with the marxist philosophy method

    其次，徹底運用從時間維度界定的方法，進一步探討經濟法如何與其他現代部門法相區別。最後，增量利益關系論以及其他調整對象理論仍停留在假說階段，尚需要在以後的實踐中運用馬克思主義哲學方法進行驗證。
  19. Only in a certain way we can have a comprehensive understanding of the " kafuding gorge " theory. the article is divided into three parts except the introduction and conclusion. in the introduction the article explores the significance of studying the " kafuding gorge " theory. studying the " kafuding gorge " theory is not only conductive to understand the historical materialism which is an " overall art " but also helpful to understand and promote socialist modernization of china. part one is the basis of the article. the article interprets the origin of the " kafuding gorge " theory and sums up marx and engels ’ s views on " kafuding gorge " issue from the intrinsic characteristics, the external environments and the conditions of skipping. part two is the most important. the article analyses the current situations on the " kafuding gorge " theory, believes that the method is critical to understand the " kafuding gorge " theory, proposes a method of combination of text and reality, and explores the basic principles and specific methods of reading marxist philosophy. so the article explains the " kafuding gorge " theory

    第一部分是全文的鋪墊，追溯了「卡夫丁峽谷」理論的由來，從內在特點、外在環境、跨越條件三方面概括和總結了馬克思和恩格斯對「卡夫丁峽谷」理論的有關論述;第二部分作為全文的重點，首先概述並分析了中國理論界關于「卡夫丁峽谷」理論的研究現狀，認為對解讀方法的思考是理解「卡夫丁峽谷」理論的關鍵，提出了文本解讀與現實解讀相結合、返本與開新相結合的方法，探討了馬克思主義哲學文本解讀和現實解讀的基本原則和具體方法，由此出發，文章從「卡夫丁峽谷」理論的提出原因、論述范圍和在此理論上馬克思與恩格斯觀點的關系三方面對「卡夫丁峽谷」理論進行文本解讀;第三部分是本文的歸宿，對「卡夫丁峽谷」理論進行了現實解讀，挖掘了「卡夫丁峽谷」理論在認識層面和實踐層面對中國現代化建設的啟示。
  20. The rights of a college refer to : 1 ) the rights the college enjoys as a corporation in the civil legal relations, namely the civil rights ; 2 ) the rights the college enjoys as a social organization in the administrative legal relations, namely the inherent rights ; and 3 ) the rights granted by the educational law, namely the independent rights in running a school, the corresponding commitments refer to : 1 ) the commitments it should assume as a corporation ; 2 ) the commitments as a social organization ; and 3 ) the commitments as the subject in the legal relations of education

    由於高等學校在不同的法律關系中具有不同的主體資格，因而高等學校在不同的法律關系中享有不同權利和義務。高等學校的權利包括了3個方面:一是在民事法律關系中，高等學校作為法人所享有的權利，即民事權利;二是在行政法律關系中，高等學校作為社會組織所享有的權利，即固有權利;三是教育法授予學校的權利，即辦學自主權。與此相對應，高等學校的義務也包括3個方面:作為法人應承擔的義務，作為社會組織應承擔的義務，作為教育法律關系主體應承擔的義務。
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