相對主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìzhǔyìzhě]
相對主義者 英文
relativist
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. The author thinks no matter hold the objectivism position or subjectivism position, though concrete standard judged to person who breaks the law

    筆者認為，無論是持客觀主義立場還是主觀主義立場，對違法性進行判斷的具體標準雖然不同（法益侵害說與社會相當性說） 。
  4. Sleaze was endemic among the ex - communists who ran poland until 2005, say the moral zealots now in charge

    在2005年前活躍于波蘭政壇的前共產主義者之中，相互攻擊對方私生活的行為是普遍存在的，這些道德狂熱者們現在大權在握。
  5. I believe that our contemporary pragmatists, especially messrs. schiller and dewey, have given the only tenable account of this subject.

    我相信當代的實用主義者，特別是席勒和杜威兩位先生，對于這個問題已經給了我們唯一有條理的解釋。
  6. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice

    這類極端主義者認為人與動物在各相關方面都不相同，對待動物無須考慮道德問題。
  7. A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine promoter, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener

    一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的單元房（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。
  8. A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine advocate, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener

    一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的公寓（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。
  9. People may select cooperative form, partnership, joint venture or joint - stock company in order to achieve the creation purpose that they imagine. ( 2 ) cooperative. by way of the definition of history and international cooperation alliance as well as the difference analysis of the west countries cooperative forms, it is thought that the cooperative is that for the joint interest in the essential meaning, the laborer found economic enterprise or the economy organization according to the cooperative principles

    首先在對「農村合作經濟」以及「合作制」相關概念的含義進行界定的基礎上，以歷史唯物主義觀對合作經濟理論及其相關理論產生的社會歷史根源、作用及影響、發展演化進行評析，得到如下結論：合作社經濟是市場經濟與人們追求公平結合的產物；合作經濟並不能達到空想社會主義者所追求的社會目標；合作經濟是弱勢群體在目前生產力水平下，為追求經濟利益而採取的一種有效的經濟組織形式。
  10. Anyone who takes either relativism or extremism for granted may run the risk of oversimplifying the complicated matter

    論者往往只看到了其中的某個層次，因而冠以「相對主義」或「絕對主義」 ，這就把復雜的思想現象簡單化了。
  11. 1. after verbal - analyzing the meanings of rationality and reason, the author argues that they have the same meaning, which implies the cause and argument ; 2. while the absolutism and essentialism on rationality are criticized with the reasons of the paradox between the belief and the causes and the absolute of human ignorance, the relativism and nihilism on the issue also are refuted on the grounds of human natural instincts in pursuing order

    （二）根據信仰與理由之間的悖論和人無知的絕對性批判了在合理性問題上的絕對主義、本質主義，又以人們追求秩序的天性批判了合理性問題上的相對主義、虛無主義，筆者認為，盡管合理性標準不會靜止不變，但在一定時期內，仍有普適的、為人們普遍接受的合理性標準。
  12. Regarding fieldwork, the author thought : it has the vital significance to the anthropology research, but also has certain limitation, this article discusses to carry on the concrete elaboration participates and interview in the observation, emic and etic interpretive method, cultural relativism theory from three aspects

    對於田野調查，筆者認為：它對人類學研究具有重要的意義，但也存在一定的局限性，本文從參與觀察、主位解釋法、文化相對主義論三方面進行具體闡述。
  13. For many modern scholars doing the history of chinese philosophy, zhuang zi ' s philosophy is labeled as relativism, which, however, neither does justice to the positive role zhuang zi plays in chinese culture, nor accords with the text of zhuang zi

    摘要現代哲學史家多將莊子歸為相對主義者，但這種解釋既與莊子在中國文化中的作用不相稱，也與《莊子》的文本不合。
  14. In what ways do positivists, relativists ( or constructivists ), and pragmatic realists answer these questions

    實證主義者、相對論者（或者說是建構主義者） 、以及實用現實主義者是如何回答這些問題的？
  15. Marxists recognize that in the absolute and general process of development of the universe, the development of each particular process is relative, and that hence, in the endless flow of absolute truth, man ' s knowledge of a particular process at any given stage of development is only relative truth

    馬克思主義者承認，在絕對的總的宇宙發展過程中，各個具體過程的發展都是相對的，因而在絕對真理的長河中，人們對于在各個一定發展階段上的具體過程的認識只具有相對的真理性。
  16. He ' s an abolitionist, on doubt, ’ observed gerald to john wilkes. ‘ but, in an orangeman, when a principle comes up against scotch tightness, the principle fares ill

    「他是個廢奴主義者，毫無疑問，傑拉爾德對」約翰?威爾克斯說「但是，在奧蘭治黨人心中，當一種規則和蘇格蘭人的保守相抵觸時，就很難得到進展了。 」
  17. In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. we analyze the debates about " discretionary rule " vs. " single law " between doctrine keynesian economists and monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country

    第二章我們對貨幣政策的操作規則進行了研究，我們首先分析了正統凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義者之間的關于「相機抉擇」和「單一規則」之爭，接著我們分析了動態不一致問題，提出政策規則對我國實施貨幣政策的參考意義。
  18. Because mathematics philosophy is largely the core of the philosophy of mathematics education, we briefly consider the essence of mathematics combined with the constructivism ernest creates the social constructive philosophy of mathematics going with the theory of mathematics pattern, we point out the development of mathematics is a constructive process of quantification pattern its accuracy should be identified by the mathematics community concepts, formulas, theorems and methods are all patterns the study of current philosophy reveals the definite philosophy of mathematics has turned into empirical and quasi - empirical philosophy the philosophy determines there are not only observing and proof, but understanding, analyzing, guessing, cooperation and communication in the learning community in the progress of mathematics development

    由於建構主義受到了多種哲學思潮的影響，我們必須堅持辯證唯物主義的觀點，對它進行批判與分析，否則就容易走向極端，導致相對主義和唯心主義。由於數學哲學的研究在很大程度上占據著數學教育哲學的核心位置，我們結合建構主義對數學本質作了簡單的考察。英國學者歐內斯特創立了社會建構主義數學哲學，結合數學模式論，我們指出數學的發展是量化模式的動態建構過程，它的準確性要經過數學共同體的認同。
  19. Environmentalists argue back that there is plenty of scope for generating relatively cheap green power from farm waste in the south, or from offshore windfarms

    環保主義者則回應說，南部利用農場廢料或近海風田，以相對低成本發電的空間還大的很。
  20. The organization is doing all it can to help millions of children and women survive what is shaping up to be a major humanitarian crisis

    該機構正盡其所能地協助數以百萬計的婦孺能夠活過這個關頭。對人道主義者而言，這次的危機已經到了相當重大的程度。
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