相對利潤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlìrùn]
相對利潤 英文
relative profit
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 潤 : Ⅰ形容詞（細膩光滑; 滋潤） moist; smooth; sleek Ⅱ動詞1 （加油或水 使不幹枯） moisten; lubricate 2 ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Acco rding to the requirement of profitablity, safety and development, the basic measures and amendatory measures are selected in the measures system to evaluate the quality of fina ncial condition, including assets, capital ' s structure, profit and cash flows of electric power enterprises

    該指標體系按照盈利性、安全性、成長性的要求，選取了相關基本指標及修正指標分別對電力企業資產、資本結構、利潤、現金流量等財務狀況質量進行評價。
  2. As jay chiat intuited, big companies often show more signs of sickness ( low morale, dissatisfied customers, meagre margins ) than their smaller competitors

    正如傑伊?恰特憑直覺知道的，相比較小的競爭對手，大公司通常有更多病癥（士氣低落、顧客不滿、利潤率微薄） 。
  3. Bill and value added tax, the relation of income tax : you are make out an invoice square, press those who go out not to contain taxes specified number of course, computational value added tax ( if be average taxpayer, still involve those who get bill of replenish onr ' s stock to touch discount a problem ) if be to receive a bill square, bill closes much, mix more with respect to existence charge cost is big, profit decreases relatively

    發票和增值稅，所得稅的關系：你是開票方，當然就按開出的不含稅金額，計算增值稅（假如是一般納稅人，還涉及收到進貨發票的抵扣問題）假如是收票方，發票收多了，就存在費用多和成本大，利潤就相對減少。
  4. What we can do is to consult the construction of credit card ' s company in the world, and choose the mode fit us the best. we should run the credit card ' s company with the centralizing management, deputizing relationship between the bank and the card company, the right system of bestir and engaging, the rudder of profit, and the expecting of the joint - stock frame. so " companying " make the credit card to get the great development, and exert the profound influence on our national finance reform

    本文從「公司化」的理論根源出發，對信用卡的公司化模式進行實際構架設計，借鑒國際上信用卡公司的組織結構，選擇適合自己發展的模式，通過集中管理的運作方式、相互代理的行內關系、恰當的人員聘任和激勵機制、以利潤為中心的指導思想，以及謀求股份制改造的工作思路，對我國信用卡現有經營管理模式進行改造，從而使我國信用卡發展邁上新的臺階，也為我國金融業的改革發揮巨大的促進作用。
  5. They have since slipped a bit, but the leap has rekindled awe at softbank ' s aggressive accounting

    雖然此後利潤率略有下滑，但這一躍升仍然是人們對于軟銀的盈利表現刮目相看。
  6. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  7. The e - commerce is based on internet network and pushing the economic globalization corresponding by the continuous development of computer, network and communication technique. the e - commerce influence on the tax theory and tax system that established on the traditional business deeply, involving vat, business tax, income tax for both enterprise and individual, tariff, stamp tax, etc because of the dummy, digital and confusable characteristic contrasting to the traditional business. and it also contributes to our economy development and tax base enlargement

    電子商務會給商家帶來巨大的發展機遇和豐厚利潤，但電子商務不同於傳統的貿易方式，由於其的虛擬化、數字化、隱匿化等特點，對建立在傳統的生產、貿易方式基礎之上的現行稅收理論、稅收制度和稅收征管影響廣泛，涉及到增值稅、營業稅、關稅、所得稅、印花稅等多個稅種，給我國稅收提出新的而且相當嚴峻的挑戰，同時也為我國促進經濟發展，擴大稅收來源提供新的機遇。
  8. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  9. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  10. Secondly, the density of our industial buildings is far higher, often even much higher than the maximum permitted for residential development under the building ( planning ) regulations. lastly, there is also a lack of financial incentive because land cost is normally much greater than the construction cost making conversion less attractive

    其次，本地工業樓宇的密度遠較住宅樓宇為高，甚至高於建築物（規劃）規例為住宅樓宇訂定的最高密度。最後是缺乏財務吸引力，由於本港土地成本遠較建築成本為高，相對減低了改建項目利潤。
  11. Lock up the place of the hold after trading to locking up sheet to be opposite namely, trading to the lock is to point to the amount that control a venture to come true or has equal, direction of contrary, mark can trade differently

    對鎖單即對鎖交易后持有的部位，對鎖交易是指為了實現控制風險或鎖定利潤的目的而進行的數量相等、方向相反、標的可以不同的交易。
  12. In this study the penman discussed the complicated framework of the maize price, and particularly studied the main four parts : producing cost, circulating exes, margins, and taxes ; the factors that affect maize price are policies of government, value of money, supply and demand, system price difference, substitutions and etc ; some single and integrated modes of maize price forming are designed, and having forecasted the 2000 price of maize

    本文的主要內容是： （ 1 ）現行玉米價格體系龐大復雜，其構成分生產成本、流通費用、利潤、稅金四個部分。 （ 2 ）玉米價格形成受多種因素影響，主要是國家政策、貨幣價值、供求關系、差價體系、比價體系以及替代品和其他相關產品。 （ 3 ）建立了玉米價格預測的單個和綜合模型，對2000年價格進行預測。
  13. Whether china should change the separation mode in its financial services is a critical problem. at the last part author reviewed the establishment of the current separation financial mode in china, evaluated the present situation of the chinese financial industry, and pointed out that there are high risks in chinese financial services. author concluded that the current mode is suitable to chinese financial situation, china should continue the present separation financial mode ; that china should strengthen the regulation of its financial industry and safeguards of financial risks ; that its financial reforms should be speeded up to promote sound development of chinese financial industry

    為了回答這個問題，本文後一部分介紹了中國金融分業經營體制的確立過程，總結了中國金融制度變遷的特徵；對中國金融業的現狀進行考察，指出中國金融體系存在系統性高風險；根據對變革分業經營制度的潛在利潤和潛在成本的分析，結合中國金融的現狀，指出分業經營體制是與我國金融業現狀相適應的模式，中國應當繼續堅持分業經營制度，加強金融監管以防範系統性風險，同時加快金融業改革，促進中國金融的健康發展。
  14. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  15. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  16. The goal of this article is to help enterprises to deal with fiercely competitive market and conduct proper management for intellectual drain and control intellectual drain so as to meet the requirement of enterprises strategic decision and ensure the strategic success of enterprises, assisting enterprises in intellectual drain control and management as an investment so as to create an profit flow

    本文研究的目的在於幫助企業應對激烈的市場競爭，對人才流失進行正確的管理，使人才流失控制能夠與企業的戰略決策相匹配，確保企業的戰略性成功。幫助企業把人才流失控制管理當成一種投資，為企業創造一股長期的利潤流。
  17. The author suggest that, firstly the system of compulsory withdraw the provident fund should be changed, secondly the system of the compulsory community chest should be changed, thirdly the proportion for profits allotment should be freely instead of compulsory, that is to say shareholders can make an agreement on the profits allotment proportion

    對相關制度提出了意見與建議，如:改變強制提取法定公益金、改變法定盈餘公積制度、對利潤分配比例改強制性規范為任意性規范和不排除股東就利潤分配比例自行約定等。
  18. In the research, the authors conducted the case study in donghai county on factors affecting farmer ' s adoption to the environmental - sound vegetable production technologies and their learning behavior in making the decision on technology adoption the process. the study applied participatory rural appraisal ( pra ) and kap ( knowledge - attitude and practice ) and made following findings and conclusions : farmer households have " relative rationality " under the different decision - making conditions affected by different factors, the target of their production is pursue the maximum profit with minimized risks ; agricultural extension organizations are able to transfer relevant environment - sound production techniques to farmer ' s households. most of vegetable growers have the knowledge and skill to properly use pesticides and chemicals

    本文以東海縣農民對無公害蔬菜生產技術的學習過程為例，採用pra調查方法，系統分析影響農戶采納無公害蔬菜生產技術的因素，同時運用kap調查方法，對農戶的無公害蔬菜生產技術的知識、態度、行為的差異進行快速評估，本文的研究結論如下： 1 、農戶以追求利潤最大化為其生產的目標，但由於受多方面因素的制約，影響了農戶的技術採用決策，導致了農戶只能是「有限理性的小農」 ，其生產目標是在特定因素影響下以風險較小化為前提的相對利潤最大化。
  19. Examination of responses to prices and perceptions of price ( un ) fairness has tended to be cognitively based ; that is, prior research has examined the cognitions that consumers have about prices, showing that thoughts about a firm ' s relative profits, a firm ' s motives, prior prices, competitor prices, and a firm ' s costs influence perceptions of price ( un ) fairness

    對價格的反應和對價格公平感知方面的檢驗是以認知為基礎的；之前的研究已經研究了消費者對價格的認知，他們表明消費者對企業相對利潤、動機、之前價格、競爭對手價格和成本的想法會影響對價格公平的感知。
  20. Business ethics must correspond with a legitimate pursuit of profits and benefits

    經濟倫理必須與對利潤和福利的合法追求相一致。
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