相對成本控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìchéngběnkòngzhì]
相對成本控制 英文
relative cost control
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous

    首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。
  2. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  3. By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance

    本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例，運用實證研究的方法，將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析，提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善，闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產，就不能構成完整意義上的資本。
  4. The company is providing the high - quality product oem processes ministrant at the same time, can also provide the product market fixed position consults, and according to customer of the homologous material, semi - processed goods in offering product, reasonable equipment in etc. in a material and cost control serves, the marketing plans related with super and worth kit in service, at that time a core for freely for customer providing latest color spreading fashion information, latest a material appearing on market information, technical and latest section in the color cosmetic result, brand value refines, cultural excavation in brand, the brand that try hard for customer gives the deep culture content

    公司在提供優質產品oem加工服務的同時，還可根據客戶產品的市場定位提供相對應的原料半成品包材等合理配搭及成本控制服務產品市場定位分析咨詢服務營銷策劃服務等相關的超值配套服務odm ;免費為客戶提供最新色彩流行時尚趨勢分析;最新款包材的上市信息;彩妝技術的最新科研成果;品牌的核心價值提煉;品牌文化的挖掘，為客戶的品牌賦予深厚的文化內涵！
  5. The application of the gps data applied in aerial triangulation can reduce the dependency on the number of the field control points, fall the cost, short the map generation period and improve the economic benefit. at first, the article analyzes the development at present which gps data applied in the aerial triangulation, introduces the relative dynamic location principle of gps and the revolution on problems of gps applied in aerial triangulation

    Gps數據在空中三角測量中的應用，對于減少對野外控制點數量的依賴，降低成本，縮短成圖周期，提高經濟效益具有重要意義本文分析了gps用於空中三角測量的發展現狀，介紹了gps相對動態定位原理及gps數據用於空中三角測量的幾個問題的處理。
  6. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  7. The middle include analyzing subsystem, activity improving subsystem, and cost calculating and performance appraisal subsystem. and the later include information subsystem and personnel training subsystem. from reviewing performing effectiveness of the new system since it was gone into operation half a year ago, part five estimates its advantage over the former system and its existent shortcoming in brief

    最後，作者就紅外公司新成本控制系統實施半年以來的運行效果作了考察和分析，並以此為依據，對新系統與原有系統相比獲得的改善，及其尚存的問題進行了簡要的評估。
  8. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  9. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  10. The methods are very important and useful for improving economic benefits and reducing exploration cost. at the end of this paper, the model of cost management is designed and analyzed specifically. the content of this paper plays an important role of instructing the cost control in enterprises of oil and gas exploration

    設計成本控制系統首先必須明確指導思想，主要是更新成本管理的觀念，樹立全面成本控制的思想;掌握成本控制規律，實現由絕對控制到相對控制的轉變;講求成本效益，合理配置成本要素;堅持技術與經濟相統一，把設計與施工作為成本控制的重點。
  11. Providing products to client of front line, which are extremely ignored usually and are supported by the government authroties in the future, can give us satisfied profit space, such as statistical information collecting project. on the another side, technical thoughts is software and hardware is associated closely and producing coping effect. so it can reach the company ' s goal of cost control ^ keeping technology secrece and maintain and sales conveniently, such as dynamic password card ( srz04 personal indetity project )

    公司本著穩健經營、成本至上的原則，著眼長遠，提供行業基層科技應用需要被極度忽略、而宏觀政策將在未來給予大力支持的產品，避開可能的競爭對手，先行一步，以其獲得滿意的利潤空間，如統計信息採集項目等；產品思路將走軟、硬體相結合、有復制效應的技術路線，以利於成本控制、技術保密、維護方便、銷售有利等目的，如動態口令機（ srz04身份認證項目） 。
  12. Aiming at the concrete need in srttep construction and embodying the managing theory of the combination of the prearranging programming and comprehensive control, the article proposes the cpm - based schedule operating program of srttep on the basis of the relationship among schedule program, cost and quality which thus realizes the close combination of schedule program and project control ; based on the comparative analysis of experience estimation method, factor estimation method, wbs estimation method and comparison estimation method, the cost controlling strategy is worked out that attaches importance to the srttep cost budget and market economy situation. meanwhile, comprehensive quality management theory is introduced in the project " s schedule program. aiming at subsidiary project bidding, equipment purchase, essential quality inspection, detailed quality insurance system and rules are worked out so as to achieve the goal of high - quality construction of srttep

    （ 3 ）針對川塔項目施工建設具體需要，在充分體現項目事前規劃與全面控制相結合管理思想和所進行的項目wbs結構分解基礎上，基於項目進度? ?費用成本? ?質量三者之間的關系，提出了基於cpm關鍵路線法的川塔項目進度計劃制定方案，實現了進度規劃與控制的緊密結合；在對比分析經驗估演算法、因素估演算法、 wbs估演算法、類比估算等方法和技術基礎上，制定了側重於預算的川塔項目成本基本規劃方法，以及結合市場經濟情況的成本控制策略；同時將全面質量管理思想，引入了項目施工方案中，針對子項目招標、設備采購、重點質量監控點等設立了詳細的質量保障機制和細則，以確保達到工程優質建設的目標。
  13. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  14. Secondly it should try its best to obtain information from different areas and different businesses to summarize advantages and lessons. thirdly it should make efforts to find deficiencies of itself by comparing methods of labor cost management with other enterprises in the same trade. finally, it should establish a specific mechanism of labor cost control adapt to its own actualities on the basis of studying other enterprises " experience and getting full knowledge of its own practices

    2 、企業對人工成本管理方面，一要緊緊把握住本企業人工成本與經營管理的關系；二要努力獲取本地區、相關地區，同行業、相關行業的人工成本情況、信息，並進行比較，總結優勢、找出差距；三要通過進行同行業人工成本及其管理情況比較，找出本企業人工成本及其管理中的問題；四是結合本企業實際情況，採取適合自身特點、行之有效的人工成本控制途徑，既要學習其他企業人工成本管理經驗，又要制定自己的管理計劃和方法。
  15. Study several important jobs at the preparatory stages of construction, put forward the mutual relation on time limit for a project, quality, cost control and carry on overall analysis to these, go on deep introspection to relevant questions at the same time

    研究了施工準備期的幾項重要工作、提出了施工過程管理中工期、質量、成本控制和安全管理的相互關系，並對這幾個方面的管理工作進行了全面的剖析，同時對有關的問題進行了深刻的反思。
  16. These relationships facilitate customer - determined data collection and analysis for equipment movement, maintenance, and cost for individual assets and any groupings of assets

    設備相互關聯的運用使客戶能對設備移動維護以及個別設備或任何設備組合的成本控制等方面資料收集和分析變得很方便。
  17. This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers

    本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。
  18. Cost control is the key step to improve competitiveness. the dissertation consists of three parts : part one it extends the general cost control theories into commercial banking, analyze the notion and particularity of commercial cost control and its implementation, concludes the significance and relative principles of commercial banking cost control, offers solutions for commercial banking cost control, and illustrates categories of cost control methods

    文章共分三個部分：第一部分將一般的成本控制理論引伸到商業銀行，提出商業銀行成本及對其實施成本控制的內涵和特殊性，總結了對商業銀行實施成本控制的意義和相關的原則性，並就商業銀行的成本控制問題提出了解決方案，列舉了成本控制的方法類別。
  19. 4, the optimal guaranteed control problem for a class of linear tune - delay systems with convex polyhedron uncertain parameters is considered. a state feedback controller designing method is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities

    4 、針對一類具有凸多面體形式的不確定參數模型的時滯系統，研究了其保成本控制問題並得到相應控制器設計方法。
  20. Enterprise resources planning and activity - based costing both are the new type thoughts of management which are popular throughout the world now. this article studies the merging base between activity - based costing and enterprise resources planning first, which is that both have the same cost object 、 the same thought of cost management and the same management purpose, and analyzes the differences from two from cost management category, brings up that the enterprise resources planning mixing with the activity - based costing management thought will bring four of advantages to enterprise, first is expanding the cost managing scope of erp system, second is promoting the valid cost control, third is increasing the erp system cost decision function, four is convenient for business to pursue activity - based management more availably, and reduce costs continuously

    企業資源計劃和作業成本法都是當今風靡全世界的新型管理思想。本文首先探討了作業成本思想與企業資源計劃的融合基礎，兩者的融合基礎是成本對象相同、成本管理思想相同和管理目的相同，並從成本管理范疇內分析了兩者之間的差別，提出在企業資源計劃中融入作業成本管理思想將給企業帶來四個方面的益處，一是擴大了erp系統成本管理的范疇、二是促進有效的成本控制、三是提高erp系統的成本決策功能、四是便於企業更有效地推行作業管理，不斷降低成本。
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