相對振幅 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìzhènfú]
相對振幅 英文
relative amplitude
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 幅 : Ⅰ名詞1. （布帛、呢絨等的寬度） width of cloth 2. （泛指寬度） width; size 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ量詞（用於布帛、呢絨、圖畫等）
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”

    本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。
  2. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  3. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  4. In the region north of brazil, although both wind speed and air - sea humidity difference have dramatic variations, the variation of latent heat flux is just ordinary in magnitude. the reason is that the variations of wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are out of phase with each other so that they decrease each other greatly

    在巴西以北的暖水區，盡管海氣濕度差的變化和風速的變化都較大，但二者在區域內總是反相，彼此削弱了對潛熱通量變化的貢獻，所以該區潛熱通量的變化振幅較小，最終由風速的變化主導潛熱通量的變化。
  5. Abstract : in this paper, starting from the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and b - integral definition, and based on the statistical - optics method, the nonlinear propagation properties of laser beams with amplitude modulations and phase fluctuations have been studied in detail

    文摘:廣義惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射積分和b積分定義出發，並利用統計光學方法，對有振幅調制和位相畸變光束的非線性傳輸特性作了詳細研究。
  6. In order to improve the existing pr adaptive optical heterodyne detection system ( praohds ), a new praohds is proposed based on sppc and mppc coexistence. the experimental study of the system is completed by equal amplitude ar + laser beams, poorly coherent equal amplitude solid - state laser beams and high speed amplitude - modulated solid - state laser beams through distorting media. experimental results indicate that the new system is applicable

    為了改進現有的光折變自適應光外差探測系統（ praohds ） ，本文利用sppc和mppc同時共存的特性，提出了一種新型的praohds ，並利用ar ~ +等幅激光、相干性較差的固體等幅激光以及固體高速振幅調制激光對新系統進行了畸變光束的自適應光外差探測實驗研究，結果證明了新系統在實際應用中的可行性。
  7. We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase

    研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大
  8. Both media with gain and loss as well as amplitude - phase scatterer are considered. a new functional expression is derived for predicting the hot - image intensity

    （ 3 ）對位相型、振幅位相混合型衍射物在理想介質、增益損耗介質中熱像形成的物理規律進行了研究。
  9. The results show that the interactions between gaussian - shaped solitons are sensitive to relative amplitude and relative phase

    結果表明：高斯孤子之間的相互作用敏感地依賴于兩光束間的相對振幅和相對相位。
  10. According to the technical requirements of data relay satellite system, we determine to exploit and analyze the oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse mode in a single channel mono - pulse, angular tracking manner in comparisons among several angular tracking modes e. g. cone scanning, step tracking, phase comparison mono - pulse and oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse

    根據數據中繼衛星系統技術指標與技術要求，通過比較圓錐掃描、步進跟蹤、相位比較單脈沖與振幅比較單脈沖等跟蹤方式的優、缺點，確定採用振幅比較單脈沖方式中的單通道單脈沖角跟蹤方式，並對此跟蹤方式進行了詳細的研究。
  11. The third chapter of this paper explored the method of acquiring amplitude - ratio, and also the significance of the amplitude and gravity data for the probing of the crust and upper mantle ' s structure is investigated. thus the framework of inversion adopted by this paper is formed

    本文第三章研究了相對振幅比的獲取方法，探討了利用振幅和重力資料模擬來約束地殼速度結構的有效性，從而形成本文層析成像工作的總體結構。
  12. 2. the principle that cylinder misfire is diagnosed using torsional vibration harmonic analysis is illustrated by calculation of vectorsummation. calculation and experiment show : low harmonic will increase highly and main harmonic will decrease little when one cylinder is misfiring

    通過對扭振激勵的相對振幅矢量和的模擬和實驗研究，得到結論如下：如果柴油機發生單缸熄火故障，扭振低諧次幅值會大幅度增加，主簡諧會略有下降。
  13. We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone

    摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數，包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等，提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法，並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。
  14. When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other

    得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。
  15. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  16. Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation

    基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。
  17. 5. otherwise, the applicability of cube comer array in the wide spectrum high power solid - state laser facility was researched as a relatively absolute part in this paper. through simulation, the action of cube corner array to reduce beam ' s focal spot size was testified visibly, and the smoothing effect of beam ' s modulation caused by cube corner array was proved primarily on the wide spectrum condition

    另外，作為一部分相對獨立的內容，本文對寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下採用角錐棱鏡陣列抑制低頻波前畸變的設想進行了探索性的研究，通過模擬模擬驗證了角錐棱鏡陣列具有抑制低頻波前畸變、提高激光焦斑能量集中度的顯著作用，並初步驗證了寬頻帶激光傳輸條件下近場振幅高頻調制的勻滑效應。
  18. Much of his work bears on the concept of parallel universes : evaluating evidence for infinite space and cosmological inflation ; developing insights into quantum decoherence ; and studying the possibility that the amplitude of microwave background fluctuations, the dimensionality of spacetime and the fundamental laws of physics can vary from place to place

    許多他的工作都含有平行宇宙的概念：評估無限大空間與宇宙暴脹的證據，發展對量子去相干現象的洞察，以及研究諸如微波背景輻射漲落的振幅、時空的維度以及物理的基本定律可隨位置而變化的可能性。
  19. Using this kind of bearing, we finish the spin test at 67000rpm. also, we add the controlled passive magnetic damper ( cpmd ) to the rotor tester, which is used to reduce the vibration the main achievements are as follows : 1. we analyzed dynamic characteristic of nr15 rotor with long shaft, and get its critical - speed and response to unbalanced mass

    本課題的研究，我們做了以下工作： 1對nr15帶柄轉子的動力學特性做了分析，得到了不同剛度支承下，轉子各階臨界轉速及相應振幅參數；並在原有超速試驗臺基礎上，通過設計上、下彈性阻尼支承結構，實現了nr15帶柄轉子67000rpm的超速試驗。
  20. Fourth, the monitor and fault diagnosis of vehicle transmission system s vibration signal is researched. the mode testing and analysis of automobile s transmission system is achieved in the first step. the vibration amplitude testing and analysis on vertical direction about even, parts of automobile s transmission system is achieved then. the next testing and analysis of automobile s transmission system is considering the effect of different elasticity of absorber. at last item of this part, the dynamic intensity testing and analysis of automobile s transmission system is achieved. considering various affect factor. the conclusion is educed by synthesized analysis

    第四，對車輛傳動系的振動信號進行了檢測分析與故障診斷。首先對汽車傳動系進行了模態測試與分析，然後對汽車傳動系各部分在垂直方向上的相對振動幅值進行了測試與分析。根據上述測試分析並綜合其它因素得出了結論。
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