相對誤並 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìwùbàng]
相對誤並 英文
relative error
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 並 : 併名詞1. （山西太原的別稱） another name for taiyuan （in shanxi province）2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Corresponding with the errors and the misrepresentation in the declaration of will, the disaccords of declaration of will in the e - contract mainly include electronic error and garbled transmissions. it ' s important to plot out the different obligations of different faults

    與意思表示中的錯誤和誤傳相對應，電子合同訂立中的意思與表示不一致主要包括電子錯誤和篡改的傳遞，並進一步分析了由此而造成的法律責任的劃分問題。
  2. The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment

    利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。
  3. ( 3 ) in the dy - lamp experiments, we study the spectrum distribution of relative - energy. firstly, it is tested by providing bandwidth and the numbers of the band according as a standard of the solar simulator. the result shows it cannot achieve a standard of the solar simulator that the spectrum distribution of the dy - lamp is simulated the solar spectrum ; however, if according as b standard, then it can attain the request of b standard of the solar simulator

    研究了鏑燈光譜相對能量分佈，首先根據a級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈的光譜能量分佈進行了測試，測試結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜達不到a級模擬器的要求；根據b級模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數對鏑燈再次進行測試，並與b級的光譜失配誤差進行比較，結果表明，利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜可達到b級模擬器標準。
  4. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  5. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  6. Aiming at the calibration of traffic radar, this paper analyzed shortcomings of conventional calibration method which be used in radar speed gun calibration regulations ( jjg528 - 2004 ) and put forward two new methods to verify it and developed speed standard instrument

    摘要針對公路交通中雷達測速儀的檢定問題，分析了《雷達測速儀檢定規程》 （ jjg528 - 2004 ）中規定的檢定方法的不足之處，提出了兩種新的雷達測速儀檢定方案測試數據記錄比對法和測試數據實時比對法，並研製了相應的速度標準裝置（測速誤差0 . 5 % ） 。
  7. 4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs

    （ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。
  8. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  9. The signal format of gps is analyzed, the principle models and mathematical models are established, the ber performance is analyzed in a channel interfered with wide - bandwidth awgn, narrow - bandwidth awgn, transmitted signal, single - tone signal respectively. based on the results above interference methods are discussed and simulated. then the performance of code acquisition and code trace of a digital gps receiver are discussed. the modem of linkl 1 and link4a are modeled and their ber performances are analyzed and simulated in channel s interfered with awgn, single - tone signal and multi - tone signal respectively

    建立了jtids的收發終端的數學模型，分析它在噪聲干擾、相關干擾、互相關干擾下的誤碼性能，提出較佳的干擾方法和干擾碼型，並進行模擬模擬；分析了gps的信號格式，建立了gps的原理框圖模型、信號數學模型，並對其在寬帶噪聲干擾、窄帶噪聲干擾、轉發干擾、單頻干擾等情形下的誤碼性能進行了分析比較，提出相對較佳的干擾方法，並做了計算機模擬，針對一數字式gps接收機中擴頻碼捕獲與跟蹤環的特性進行分析；建立了link11和link4a數據鏈調制解調數學模型，對它們在噪聲干擾、單音干擾、多音干擾等下的誤碼性能進行分析，最後對干擾情況進行了模擬模擬。
  10. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。
  11. The probability density function of net rainfall relative errors, flood peak discharge relative errors and the time error of the forecasted flood peak are calculated by the model developed

    通過建立洪水預報誤差分佈的最大摘模型，計算出9座典型水庫洪水預報的凈雨相對誤差、洪峰流量相對誤差和峰現時間預報誤差的概率密度函數，並將其概率密度函數曲線與正態分佈曲線進行比較。
  12. The attenuation indexes of vertical direction components and level radial components of blast earthquake wave in the condition of far range are all larger than the one in the condition of close range. based on upwards analysises, relevant control ways and safety defending technology of blast vibration are given from the aspects of blast equipments, blast parameters, landform physiognomy, blast methods. and taking the practical data from blast scene as the sample, the blast shockproofness are forecasted by the feedforward nerve network model based on the prior knowledge of blast shockproofness, the regress analysis method and experience formula method, which supply the technology gist for

    並且，以爆破現場的實測數據為樣本，採用基於爆破震動強度先驗知識的前饋網路神經模型、回歸分析法及經驗公式法分別對爆破震動強度進行了預測研究，為爆破施工參數的確定提供了技術依據，確保整個爆破工程順利安全進行，並對這三種方法的預測結果進行了對比分析;對比分析表明，三種預測方法計算出來的結果精度相差甚大，從檢驗樣本值與預測結果值之間的相對誤差可以看出，人工神經網路法預測的結果較其他方法更接近於實際值，回歸分析預測法的精度又要高於經驗公式預測法。
  13. By applying dwt and mallat in wavelet analysis, the oscillation signal of active power on transmission line is decomposed and reconstructed ; the strategy of upfc ' s secondary control based on wavelet is proposed by using the reconstructed active power as input signal. simulation results verify the efficiency of damping subsequent swing quickly under serious power oscillation circumstance that is hard to damp by ordinary upfc controller. the system dynamic stability is apparently enhanced

    針對系統功率波動頻率較高情況下upfc對系統后續擺穩定的控製作用難以得到充分發揮的情況，採用小波分析的mallat塔式演算法對系統功率波動信號進行分解，並基於mallat塔式重構演算法的思想濾除了信號的冗餘擾動成份，尋找到一個高壓縮比、低相對誤差的重構功率信號，從而使其能夠符合upfc實際控制需要。
  14. According to the research results from som model, 8 sub neural network is adopted in inner and mae of hourly cooling load prediction is reduced 80. 64kwh. expected error percentage ( eep ) is reduced to 3. 27 %. next 24 hours hourly cooling load prediction multi - output dynamic model is established and prediction accuracy is improved again

    建立了一個統一的空調逐時負荷的24小時提前人工神經網路預測模型，並根據對日冷負荷類型的som分類結果，通過在內部一共採用8個子神經網路模型使得逐時負荷預測平均絕對誤差降低到了80 . 64kwh ，期望相對誤差降低到了3 . 27 。
  15. The young ' s modulus, shear modulus and bending strength of single crystal silicon are characterized by the balance approach, too. a simplified relative uncertainty transfer equation is obtained by introducing the appropriate non - dimensional factor into the expression, thus providing more convenience to the practical evaluation of the resultant uncertainty

    理論上引入適當的無量綱因子，簡化函數的表達，給出了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量相對誤差傳遞函數的解析表達式，並在此基礎上討論了天平法測量楊氏模量和剪切模量中相應誤差的影響。
  16. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  17. 4 ) a sparse matrix based on multi - resolution analysis for signal decomposition was introduced. a compression method for arbitrarily long data on chemical process was developed then. the relative error of decompression data is still acceptably small enough and the compression ratio is large enough when the method was applied to the compression decompression manipulation of historical data on chemical process

    浙江大學博士學位論文4 ）利用小波的多解析度分析特點，推出了一個用於信號多解析度分解的稀疏矩陣，在此基礎上給出了一種可對任意長度數據進行壓縮的方法，並對化工過程的歷史數據進行數據壓縮和還原，壓縮后的解壓縮數據仍保持較小的相對誤差，並得到了較大的壓縮比。
  18. A sub - optimal kalman filter is presented in chapter 3, and the relative error covariance matrix ( recm ) is introduced to evaluate the performance of the fusion process ; 3

    給出一種多傳感器分散式次優kalman濾波器，並以相對誤差協方差矩陣作為量化指標，對該濾波器的融合效果進行評估； 3
  19. Initial rotational stiffness ri and ultimate moment capacity mu of top - and seat - angle steel connections is given in this text. initial rotational stiffness rt and ultimate moment capacity mu of top - and seat - angle with double web - angle steel connections is given in this text. it is right by comparison with experiment

    推導了頂底角鋼、腹板雙角鋼連接的初始連接剛度r _ i ，頂底角鋼、腹板雙角鋼連接的極限彎矩承載力並經和試驗比較得出兩種連接型式的初始連接剛度、極限彎距承載力其理論值和試驗值的相對誤差在工程允許的范圍內。
  20. Using the function, the relations between dynamic error data comparability and data correlation function are deduced, and the evaluating method that assesses the model ' s prediction error using correlation function ' s relative error is built. the effective prediction space concept is established, on the base of these, this paper deduces two representations " evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space

    提出以樣本距離空間范數來描述預報數據間相似程度並定義了相似度函數，推導出動態誤差數據相似度與數據相關函數之間的關系，建立了以相關函數相對誤差來評定模型預報誤差的評定方法，建立了有效預報空間的概念，推導出了預報誤差的評定公式和在有效預報空間中的兩種表示形式。
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