相對支撐 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìzhīchēng]
相對支撐 英文
counter bracing
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵住; 托住） prop up; support 2 （用篙使船行進） push or move with a pole 3 （支持） mai...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 支撐 : 1 （抵抗住壓力） prop up; sustain; support 2 （勉強維持） support; prop up3 [建築] strut; brace; ...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Ajl those drictions supp1ied by thes system help us resolve the problern of managing aluxninuin type materials drawings. at the sazne hme, it makes the exploitation and design ofproduc has better inherit by utilising the functions of coding based on the software. as thes systern app1ied the classiforg and coding prinop1e based on gt and cad tedm1ogy in design and managernen of drawings which not only enhance the design quality of product, shorten the development pedod but also decrease the ropeaed drawing work and hanme the method of protract drwings

    該系統規范了型材圖紙的設計，提高了型材圖紙的檢索效率，對型材的相關信息進行了的效的管理，良好地解決了鋁型材圖紙檢索和管理的問題；同時，作為一個計算機輔助產品設計系統，利用該系統的分類檢索功能和圖紙支撐軟體的圖形編碼功能，使產品的開發設計具有良好的繼承性。
  3. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。
  4. Information sensing is provided by transducers which detect relative angular displacements between the gyro gimbal and the supporting case.

    信號的敏感是由能探測陀螺框架和支撐結構間的相對角位移的傳感器來提供的。
  5. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  6. The intention of this article is, by the general pectination of the system of " acquisition in good faith " and combining the activity of legislation of civil law in china, affording a t houghtfulness to the establishment of the system of " acquisition in good faith " in legislation. there six parts in this article

    本文的目的正是在於，通過對善意取得制度的理論及其與相關制度的關系進行全面的整理，結合我國正在進行民法典制定的背景，希冀為該項制度在立法上的確立提供一種思路和可供參考的理論支撐。
  7. The walking stability has direct relation to the gait of the robot, and whether the gait is nicer is vital to the stability. by researching of the walking habit of human being, we proceed the gait planning of biped walking robot, decide the single foot supporting and double feet supporting, and bring forward the principle of phase divided and divide a gait cycle into eight sub - phases. that guarantees the continuity, stability of the whole walking

    而步行穩定性與機器人的步態有著直接的關系，良好的步態對步行機器人的穩定性來說又是至關重要的，通過對人類步行習慣的研究，對兩足步行機器人進行步態規劃，確定了步行機器人的單腳及雙腳支撐周期，提出了分相的原則，並將一個步態周期分為八個子步相，保證了運動過程的連續、平穩，並利用zmp理論對步行機器人穩定性進行計算，給出靜態穩定步行的條件。
  8. Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy

    在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。
  9. In order to take the influence of the internal force from translation into consideration, the design of in - plane buckling of unbraced frames adopted a new second - order elastic method to calculate the structural internal force, e. g. the imaginary horizontal loads method

    為考慮變形對內力的影響，對無支撐框架的平面內穩定計算提出採用假想水平荷載法進行二階彈性內力分析，以與國際上鋼結構設計相接軌。
  10. The conception that holds to be true the existence of eco - theory is its basic philosophical back - up and cultural support ; the theory that valorizes the play is its aesthetic category which breaks through the heidegerian doctrine of the world contesting against the earth ; the belief that living poetically is against living technically leads the aesthetic to that of man ' s existence ; the idea that one should be aware of one ' s home is against the sense of loss in modem social man ; the awareness of one ' s situation is closely related to one ' s living circumstances and one ' s feeling of them ; participation in the aesthetic is a manifestation of the subject ' s participation in eco - construction with his sensibility ; and finally, eco - criticism is the practical form of eco - aesthetics

    「生態論的存在觀」是其基本的哲學支撐與文化立場； 「四方游戲說」是其主要美學范疇，是海德格爾對「世界與大地爭執」理論的突破； 「詩意地棲居」與「技術地棲居」相對，將審美引向人的審美地生存； 「家園意識」針對現代社會人的茫然之感，具有本源性特點； 「場所意識」則與人的具體生活環境及對其感受息息相關； 「參與美學」反映了生態美學以主體所有感受力參與審美建構的特點； 「生態批評」是生態美學觀的實踐形態。
  11. Through the analysis of inherent characteristics of information technology, the function of it integration with course teaching, as well as the orientation of balanced educative reforms, this research delivered a potential tool to further promote the effective allocation of remote teaching resources. this paper also elaborates how to apply it functions in actual teaching practices, so as to improve students ’ enthusiasm, creativeness, independence thinking, and their general competitiveness. the implementation of information technology and courses integration will undoubtedly induce the evolutions in areas of resources allocation, course implementation, teaching evaluation and learning method transformation, and accelerate the reform and development of the whole education industry

    針對這些問題，本文以信息時代特徵為背景環境，以信息技術與課程教學整合現狀為鋪墊，在闡述相關概念和理論依據的基礎上，結合信息技術的教學功能特點及教學案例，研究信息技術與課程教學整合的基本指導思想、方法和途徑，旨在探索、總結信息技術與學科教學有效整合的模式、支撐教學資源及軟體的體系架構及建設方法，形成可借鑒、可操作的有效整合程序體系，為中小學教師開展有效整合提供具有引領性的、容易接受的操作規程，尤其是為農村中小學校有效利用遠程教育資源推進新課改，實現教育均衡發展提供有效的方法。
  12. In this situation, our government and shipping companies have to develop new ideas, fully analyze what are our advantages and our disadvantages. knowing that out advantages is limited, we should make rules and laws and improve our ability in global economy competition. also we should let our shipping enterprises get into the benign developing way, join the global ocean shipping market and compete healthfully with other countries

    面對這種局面，我國政府和航運企業要有發展的新思路，充分分析利弊所在，了解自身優勢與不足，制定相應的法規與措施，興利除弊，使我國航運業盡快逐漸走上良性發展的軌道上來，健康的參與到國際海運市場競爭中去，以承載和支撐我國蓬勃發展的國際貿易，從而提升我國在世界經濟中的競爭力。
  13. So, it needs to build the necessary support platform in hot strip mill, for example, reforming the old control system and building the production management system

    為此，需在相關生產廠建立必要的支撐平臺，如對原有控制系統進行改造、建立生產管理計算機系統等。
  14. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  15. After introducing the meaning of " digital earth " and its relevant technologies, this thesis expatiates its main functions, structure, and future applications. it puts the focus on how to realize the system. " digital power transmission network " is actually a platform used for information management

    本文首先介紹了「數字地球」的內涵和相關支撐技術，在此基礎上提出了「數字輸電網路」的概念，並對其主要功能、體系結構、應用前景、所需進行的基礎研究工作以及如何實現等問題進行了闡述。
  16. It provides three automobile developing models which are suit to requirements of long - term technological plan of our automotive industry ; constructs mathematical models about exhaust and energy consumption, and calculates the exhaust lists of three cities and the energy lists both in 2010 and in 2030 based on comprehensive analyses of every related factor ; provides reasonable suggestions about the ev industry development of our country by contrasting the policies of developing the ev about foreign developed countries ; finally, establishes relevant countermeasures by analyzing the developing environment in hubei province

    通過對我國汽車產業發展戰略方位的分析，提出了適合我國汽車工業中長期技術規劃要求的三種發展模式；通過建立汽車排放和燃油消耗的數學模型，對汽車保有量，各種車型百分比、年平均行駛里程，汽車排放因子等各種相關因素的分析分別計算出2010年和2030年的汽車燃油消耗清單和選定的三個典型城市的汽車排放清單，論證了我國發展電動汽車的必要性；同時對世界發達國家發展電動汽車的相關政策作了比較詳細的分析，通過對比比較並借鑒發達國家在電動汽車產業化及商業運行支撐政策等方面的經驗，提出適合我國電動汽車產業發展的相關支撐政策。
  17. The mechanism of phenol transport through the supported liquid membrane ( slm ) and the factors affecting the permeability coefficient were investigated. the method dynamic impedance monitor was established, and the stability and the loss process of membrane liquid of slm were investigated by this method

    研究探討了苯酚在支撐液膜中的傳質機理，考察了各因素對滲透系數的影響;建立了研究支撐液膜穩定性的動態電阻監測法，並對支撐液膜的膜相液體流失情形進行了研究。
  18. And although there are many reports on the stability of supported liquid membrane and the loss of membrane liquid, the key factors that affect the lifetime of the membranes are not quite clear just because of the limited research methods

    同時由於研究方法的局限，盡管對支撐液膜穩定性和膜相液體流失行為的研究有不少文獻報道，但是還未能完全弄清影響膜壽命的關鍵因素。
  19. However, there are lack of quantitative analyses about its characters of environmental protection and energy saving, researches into supporting policies of the ev in our country, and considerations about developing countermeasures of the ev in hubei province, which are starting points of this dissertation. the dissertation discusses characters and classifications, history, state and future of the ev and proves the necessity of developing the ev industry

    然而對其環保和節能的分析大多都只是定性分析而缺少定量分析，因而使得我國必須發展電動汽車產業的說服力顯得不足；同時我國關于電動汽車產業相關支撐政策的研究也幾乎是空白，使得我國電動汽車產業的發展缺乏有力的政策扶持環境；湖北省已經被確立為我國電動汽車產業化基地，如何給湖北省電動汽車產業的發展制定切實有效的發展對策等，這些正是本論文的出發點。
  20. Demonstrated from 2 angles, to illustrate conviction ' s legality in the macroscopic stand, to find the effect what judge brings to conviction ' s justification in the judge ' s point, which involves four elements : the body of the judge, the standard of the judge, the process of the judge and the conclusion of the judge. part 4 addresses much about three elements exists in conviction and the relationship of them in the proceeding of conviction : crime ' s definition, crime ' s constitution, and principal of legality ; part 5 will suggest a possible method to dissolve the problem about which the legality and the reasonability of conviction seems sometimes contradict with each other : guided by the conception of principal of legality, unite crime ' s definition and crime ' s constitution and take use of each of these two ' s function in conviction, thus a reasonable judgment maybe attained

    的問題，並圍繞著這兩個問題分別從宏觀層面和刑事裁判方面進行了論述：在宏觀層面上論述了定罪的合法性，闡明了刑事法律制度的法治化和定罪根據的合理確定對支撐定罪的合法性的意義，同時為定罪自身贏得公眾的合法性信仰；在刑事裁判的層面上從裁判的主體、裁判的根據、裁判的程序和裁判的結論四個角度論證刑事裁判對定罪活動的正當性、定罪結論的合法性意義；第四部分重點論述了定罪中涉及到的三個重要參量：犯罪概念、犯罪構成、罪刑法定原則以及三者在定罪中的相互關系及其各自對定罪的作用：首先考察了「罪的本體」 ，即作為定罪前提的犯罪究竟是什麼
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