相對收入差別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshōurùchābié]
相對收入差別 英文
relative income difference
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis

    本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料（石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同）中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維，通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究，並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響，最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響，並提出了相應的建議。
  2. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  3. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  4. The investing tendency of newly - added purchasing power and its relative importance in the newly - added purchasing consumption are rather different ; 4

    三是在不同收入等級的農民中，不同類型消費在新增購買力投向和消費增量中的相對重要性存在一定的差別。
  5. The object of this thesis for a master ' s degree is to study the existence of seasonality effect in shanghai and shenzhen a - share market. we use the return data of a - share indices ranging from july 21st, 1997 to the end of year 2000 to study this effect by employing five different asymmetric garch - m models. before the garch analysis this paper studied the detail in very detail and find that the data is not much different from the index returns from developed market : it is fat tailed, with high kurtosis

    本研究首先對選取的樣本? ?中國的上海和深圳兩個股票市場a -股綜合指數1997年7月21日到2002年12月31日間1316個交易日的收益率的數據分別進行了深入的分析，發現滬深兩市已經逐步趨于規范化，其指數收益率分佈具有明顯的尖峰、厚尾的特點；然後分別運用了ljung - boxq檢驗和增廣的dick - fuller檢驗，發現所研究的兩個市場的收益率都具有明顯的自相關性，並且都是穩定序列；最後利用white異方差檢驗和arch性檢驗，證明了本文所研究的樣本具有明顯的異方差性和顯著的arch效應，因此用自回歸條件異方差模型來研究中國股市的季節效應非常合適。
  6. The author studied the sports tourism experience of mass groups in china with different gender, age and occupation, and revealed the following findings : there is a certain difference in sports tourism participation between mass groups with different social characteristics, wherein more males than females have participated in sports tourism ; with the increase of age, the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases accordingly, whereas, with the increase of educational level, the number of people having participated in sports tourism increases gradually ; among all the mass groups with an occupation, the biggest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains the principals and errand running personnel of state organs, party organizations, enterprises, public institutions ; the smallest mass group having participated in sports tourism contains peasants and unemployed people ; the number of people having participated in sports tourism decreases in the order of urban area, suburban area and rural area ; the higher the income level, the more people having participated in sports tourism ; the most popular sports tourism event is mountaineering, while the most unpopular sports tourism event is gliding

    摘要對我國不同性別、年齡、職業等群體的體育旅遊經歷進行了研究，結果發現：不同社會特徵群體參與體育旅遊的情況有差異，其中參加體育旅遊男性比女性相對較多；隨著年齡的增長參與體育旅遊的人數呈遞減趨勢；而隨著學歷的提高參與體育旅遊的人數增多；在所有職業人群中參與人群比例最高的是在國家機關、黨群組織、企業、事業單位工作人員，而參與體育旅遊比較少的是農民和待業人員；居住在市區、城鎮、農村的人群參與體育旅遊的人數也呈遞減趨勢；隨著收入水平的提高參與體育旅遊的人數越來越多。
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