相對收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshōurù]
相對收入 英文
relative income
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. It puts forward that the realization of human capital ' s involvement in the distribution of the income of enterprise, a further arrangement of the system of human capital of soes in the distribution of the income of the enterprise should be made and further the system of technology stock, annal - pay system and stock system

    在客觀上全社會沒有建立起人力資本參與企業收入分配的理論分配原則。需要對國有企業的收入分配製度進行改革，建立起與人力資本地位提升相適應的以激勵為主要特徵的分配理論和分配製度。
  2. T - telecomm belongs to china telecomm group, its market share has greatly reduced since 1999, and its business growth ratio is also behind its main competitors. t - telecomm only gained 0. 9 % growth ratio in jan. 2002, compared with the same period of last year. t - telecomm also has large numbers of bad debts, because thousands of customers have n ' t paid their billing, and the total arrearage is between 3 % and 4 % of t - telecomm ' s revenue per year

    T電信公司隸屬中國電信集團公司，從1999年開始， t電信的市場份額逐年萎縮，業務增長率也遠遠低於其主要競爭對手， 2002年1月份的業務收入和去年相比僅增長了0 . 9 ；與此同時企業內部卻有大量的用戶欠費、壞帳損失產生，年平均用戶欠費約占其業務收入的3 4 。
  3. Macro - economic condition : gray forecast method and econometrics models are used in studying the relationship between macro - economic condition and the demand of auto car. the relationship of the demand to per capita gdp, annual per capita disposable income of urban residences, balance of savings deposit of rural and urban residents is studied quantitatively. the article proves that the three factors listed above have linear relationship with auto car demand

    在宏觀經濟環境方面，運用灰色預測的方法和經濟計量模型對人均gdp 、人均可支配收入、居民年底儲蓄余額與轎車需求量的關系進行了定量研究，說明這三個因素與轎車需求之間存在著線性關系並且相關程度很高，其中居民年底儲蓄余額對轎車需求增長的促進作用最大。
  4. The dependence of exports on national income is more complex.

    出口對國民收入的相依性更為復雜。
  5. Hence the political work cannot solve the problem of the officers. but with the functioning of the encouraging theory, we can make clear the requirements, including the causes of that, of the officers and with the encouraging methods handling on them, we can ensure they will determine their future and realize their requirement in the army. furthermore it ensures the stability of the army, which also keeps up the combat effectiveness and solve the management problem of the officers fundamentally

    眾所周知，我軍是善於做政治思想工作的部隊，保持高度的政治、思想穩定性是部隊的基本要求，但隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，軍地反差日趨加大，而專業技術軍官從事高智力工作，和地方從事同樣工作的人員相比，收入相差巨大，再加之專業技術軍官沒有領導職務，缺乏工作成就感，這就使單純的政治思想工作不黑急軍官的需要和成因，摸清他們的思想狀況，對他們進行有效地激勵，既保證他們能在部隊建功立業，實現自己的需要，又保證部隊的穩定性和戰鬥力的提高，只有這樣才能從根本上解決專業技術軍官的管理問題。
  6. With the absolute and relative income hypothesis different income hypothesis, the u. s. economist milton ? friedman lasting income hypothesis, his research focused on a family looking to the future income lasting several years

    與上述絕對收入假說和相對收入假說不同，美國經濟學家米爾頓?弗里德曼提出的持久收入假說，把研究的重點放在一個家庭著眼于未來若干年內的持久收入上。
  7. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  8. In its reform, therefore, we can begin with improving the expense deduction system through scientific measurement, referring to the practice of " standard deduction " and " exemption " for low income people in some de eloped countries and selecting households as the taxation entity, so as to ensure that households with the same income pa their fair share of tax and better follow the principle of equity of taxation

    因此個人所得稅改革可以從規范費用扣除制度出發，參照20世紀80年代以來一些發達國家對低收入者採取「標準扣除」 、 「寬免」的辦法，通過科學測算，健全個人所得稅費用扣除制度，選擇以家庭為納稅單位，力爭做到相同收入的家庭納各自相當的稅，更好地體現稅收的公平原則。
  9. The pursuit of private enterprise, which is similar to that of human being, is to seek the maximum utility. its utility function can be expressed as a non - variance curve reflecting diminishing marginal revenue as well as the paradoxical choice of people between earning money and entertainment

    民營企業的追求和人的追求相似，即滿足、追求效用的最大化，其效用函數是一條反映邊際效益遞減的無差異曲線，表現了人們對收入與閑暇的魚和熊掌式的矛盾取捨。
  10. From the development of history of western enterprise, the enterprises in our country will inevitablely enter one relatively contraction period after the relatively expansion period

    從西方企業歷史發展來看，我國企業界在經歷了相對擴張運動期后，必然會進入一個相對收縮期。
  11. As total absolute income hypothesis, relative income hypothesis, lasting and life - cycle hypothesis of income hypothesis theory

    共有絕對收入假說、相對收入假說、持久收入假說和生命周期假說等理論。
  12. After keynes ’ s absolute income hypothesis, western proposed relative income hypothesis, random walking hypothesis, life cycle theory and permanent income hypothesis in succession, these theories were pervasively used in practice

    繼凱恩斯的絕對收入假說之後，西方經濟學家又提出了相對收入假說、隨機遊走假說、生命周期理論和持久收入假說等一系列理論，這些成果在實踐中得到比較普遍的應用。
  13. The relativity between residents ’ income margin and the economic growth in jilin province was analyzed with positive research methods. the influence of economic growth on income margin in jilin province was studied by retrogressive method and the hypothesis of converse “ u ” was verified. it was also studied from the point of view of total supply by the new classic economic growth model

    用實證分析的方法研究吉林省居民收入差距與經濟增長相關性:採用回歸分析方法研究吉林省經濟增長對收入差距的影響，驗證了倒「 u 」假說;採用新古典經濟增長模型從總供給角度研究收入分配差距對經濟增長的影響。
  14. The diesis studies many prevalent consumption theories and functions, such as keynesian consumption theories with absolute income hypothesis and relative income hypothesis as representatives, certainty - type consumption decision theories with permanent income hypothesis and life cycle hypothesis as representatives, uncertainty - type consumption decision theories with random - walk hypothesis as representative. some consumption functions under complicate conditions have also been given in die diesis

    論文對以絕對收入假說相對收入假說為代表的凱恩斯主義消費理論、以生命周期持久收入假說為代表的確定型消費決策理論、以隨機行走假說為代表的不確定型消費決策理論等主流消費理論進行了剖析，並給出了一些在復雜的消費決策條件下的消費函數。
  15. A wage rise of 5 % represents an annual increase of 250 for the lowest - paid workers

    工資提高5 %對收入最低的工人來說相當于全年收入增加250英鎊
  16. In response to the views of keynes, the u. s. economist dusenbei hypothesis that the relative income, consumption expenditure is not depends on the absolute level of income, but depends on the relative income levels

    針對于凱恩斯的觀點，美國經濟學家杜森貝提出的相對收入假說認為，消費支出主要不是取決于絕對收入水平，而是取決于相對收入水平。
  17. It represents an annual increase of 250 % for the workers.

    對收入最低的工人來說相當于全年收入增加250%。
  18. Note : the surveyed households grouped by income to fin principal, since the households which have same disposable income per capita are taken to same group, the number of households are not same in different group

    注：調查戶數原則上按相對收入不等距七組劃分，因人均可支配收入相同的戶歸與同一組，故產生分組戶數不一致。
  19. Based on positive study and theoretical analysis, from the angle of income, this article probes the major cause of long - term depression of residents " consume and considers the increasing - wide income gap between residents in city and in urban is the hardest restriction to consume demand

    本文通過實證研究和理論分析，從收入角度探索了我國居民消費持續走低的根源，認為相對收入因素即城鄉居民收入二元性格局的加強是制約消費回升的主要障礙。
  20. Following kuznets, sherman robinson made outstanding contributions to research on inverted u hypothesis, who in 1976 put forward a mathematical model that would allow for more rigorous studies on u hypothesis, according to the transfer of population within two sectors leading to change in income inequality

    本文從相對收入不平等角度出發，提出了一個兩部門模型，研究了庫茲涅茨倒u假說成立的條件，分析了倒u假說的性質，並分析了教育擴張對收入不平等動態的影響。
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