相對水平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshuǐpíng]
相對水平 英文
relative level
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Objective to test both normal adult fenrrets and mature ferretswhose pinna and concha had been removed bilaterally in infancy for their ability to localize sound relatively in the horizontal plane

    目的研究正常雪貂和自幼切除耳廓和部分外耳道的雪貂對水平方向聲音的相對定位能力，研究耳廓外耳道對它的影響。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way

    文摘:應用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈，尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板對氣流分佈的影響.模擬結果表明，在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場，使迴旋流變成大面積的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流，這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用相反，水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈
  5. Some groups have defined poverty in relative terms and attempted to draw a poverty line by relative levels of wages or family income between different groups in the same economy

    有些團體採用相對貧窮的定義，按同一經濟體系內不同組別的工資或家庭收入的相對水平，嘗試釐定貧窮線。
  6. Through the physical model experiment, the wave forces over submerged dyke and transmission coefficient are analyzed under the action of regular wave. in the test of wave forces, the rectangle - type submerged dyke is used as research object, and when analyzing the total wave forces, the effect of water depth before the dyke and that of the wave parameters is considered. based on the test, through the methods of multi - element linear regression, experimental formulae are given to calculate maximum total wave forces in horizontal direction, its relative vertical wave forces and maximum wave forces before and after the dyke, which are compared with the present formulae

    在潛堤波力的研究中，選取矩型潛堤作為研究對象，在分析各個影響因素對潛堤波力影響的基礎上，選取兩個最主要的影響因素，即相對波高和相對水深作為研究重點，在物理模型試驗結果的基礎上，定性地研究分析了潛堤所受的總波力隨相對波高和相對水深的變化規律，並在此基礎上，利用多元線性回歸的方法，分別給出了在本文試驗條件下計算潛堤最大水平總波力及其相對應的垂向總波力的經驗公式以及計算堤前堤后最大總波力的經驗公式，並與已存在的計算公式進行了對比。
  7. 6 there is remarkable difference of learning adaptability in speciality type. it indicates : science > arts > art and re. but correspondingly the improvement is imbalance at each dimensionality and gene level

    （ 6 ）在專業類型上，存在顯著的學習適應性差異，總體上表現為理科>文科>藝體，但在各維度與因子水平上則發展相對不平衡。
  8. By means of a detailed analysis to the interaction between droplet and its carrying fluid for horizontal stratified / atomization two - phase flow, a theoretical model is proposed to calculate the droplet axial velocity profile and the relative slip between dispersed phase and continuous phase

    摘要通過對水平分層霧化流中液滴和其攜帶流體間交互作用的分析，提出了一個預則水平分層霧化流中軸向液滴速度分佈以及彌散相和連續相之間相對滑移的理論模型，通過計算獲得了兩相速度參數及相對滑移參數。
  9. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  10. Finally, from the aspect of expecting efficient cost, the difference among controllers seizing the controlling private gains, the absolute level of seizure and the attribution of related variable imposes important effect on the expecting efficient cost of the corporate control transference

    第四，從預期效率成本比較方面來看，控制者間在攫取控制權私人收益方面的差異及其絕對水平以及相關變量的分佈特點都對控制權轉讓的預期效率成本產生重大影響。
  11. Based on the value difference between true flow velocities in oil and water 2 phase flow in horizontal wells, a model for interpreting slippage velocity of 2 phase flow is established, and field application is carried out with better result

    針對水平井油水兩相流動中油水各相真實流動速度之間的差異，建立了油水兩相流動滑脫速度解釋模型，並在現場進行了試處理，試用效果較好。
  12. The second chapter presents how to use the index system and the model to evaluate companies " brand competence. the third chapter studies how to do some elementary works to enhance brand competence.

    第二部分介紹了如何利用品牌競爭力的評價指標體系和測算模型來評價企業品牌競爭力在競爭中的相對水平，以便為品牌競爭力的提升戰略提供指導。
  13. Uses the intena1ional authority to count the software sas edit routine to carry on the factor analysis, calculates the total factor to score points, then has produced various provinces new industrialization relative level quantification description, through gathered a kind of analysis to discover new industrialization structure similar province

    採用國際權威統計軟體sas編輯程序進行因子分析，計算出總因子得分，然後給出了各省新型工業化相對水平的量化描述，通過聚類分析找出了新型工業化結構相似的省份。
  14. Strategic management accounting is a fiscal information systems, it affords and analyse data that strategic management needs, it " s emphases consist of cost, price, operation, market share, cash flow and requirement of resource, which reflect relatively level and change trend of fiscal information

    戰略管理會計是一個提供和分析企業戰略管理所需數據的會計信息系統，著重提供成本、價格、業務量、市場份額、現金流量以及資源需求等方面的相對水平和變化趨勢的會計信息。
  15. An experimental investigation on the transition in the boundary layer of horizontal plane with and without single two - dimensional roughness elements has been carried out in the wind tunnel. the distribution in normal and stream - wise directions of intensity of t - s wave excited by vibrating beam was measured in every condition. neutral curves were obtained by measuring the growth of the t - s wave at the normal critical location along the stream - wise direction

    在風洞中對水平光滑平板以及加有粗糙元平板的邊界層轉捩進行了測量與研究，比較了不同情況下平板邊界層內由振動梁激勵生成的t - s波沿流向和法向強度的分佈規律，得到了相應的振型增長曲線以及中性曲線。
  16. 103 phenotypic characteristics are clustered together on 25 % similarity criterion. and they were grouped 3 on 48 % similarity criterion. the analysis was carried out based on the results

    對所採用的103個性狀進行聚類分析，發現在25的相似水平上聚在一起，在48的相似水平上，分為了3個群。
  17. The proposed identification method can precisely identify the four flow patterns of the air water two phase flow in a horizontal pipe, providing an effective new method for the flow pattern identification

    對水平管內空氣水兩相流4種流型的識別結果表明該方法能夠有效地識別流型。
  18. Four weeks of treatment with bosentan increased median myocardial perfusion index from 0. 17 to 0. 22, the authors report, a level similar to that seen in healthy controls

    作者報道，應用波生坦4周后，患者的中數心肌射血分數從0 . 17升高到和健康對照相同水平的0 . 22 。
  19. This seems to be due to the fact that people cannot help but compare themselves to others, so much so that it is not the absolute level of income that matters, but one ' s position relative to a reference group

    這似乎是由於這樣的事實：人們禁不住會拿自己和別人攀比，這種傾向如此之甚，以至於至關緊要的不是收入的絕對水平，反倒是自己相對于參考群體的位置。
  20. However, it is found that there is a certain relationship between simulated result of non - uniform horizontal ground stress and geometrical shape of calculation model : the greater the width to height ratio of the calculation model is, the more unsatisfactory the simulation validity is and the greater the difference between practical ground stress and simulated stress is

    通過簡單模型的模擬試驗，發現採用這種應力邊界條件對水平地應力的模擬效果與計算模型的幾何形狀之間有一定的關系：計算模型的寬高比越大，模擬效果越不理想，與實際的地應力狀況相差越大。
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