相對論性粒子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlúnxìnglìzi]
相對論性粒子 英文
relativistic particle
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 粒 : Ⅰ名 （小圓珠形或小碎塊形物） small particles; grain; granule; pellet Ⅱ量詞（用於粒狀物）
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 粒子 : grain; granule
  1. Radiation spectrums of relativistic charged particles in a dipolar magnetic field were studied numerically in detail by using the current density of moving charged particles in this paper

    摘要從運動的荷電粒子產生的流密度出發，研究了在地球偶極磁場中運動的相對論性荷電粒子的輻射能量譜，並對其進行數值計算。
  2. The model reproduced the following facts of wa97 experimental data : the yield of strange particles increases with increasing mass and increasing centrality of the colliding system, and also with increasing strangeness content of hyperons in relativis - tic nucleus - nucleus collisions. the simulation of strangeness production using luc1ae model shows that strangeness production is related not only to the rescattering. but also to the collective interaction among strings in relativistic nucleus - nucleus collisions

    Luciae模型能很好地描寫wa97發表的單奇異和多奇異重子的產額和橫質量分佈的實驗數據，能較好描寫wa97實驗所揭示的相對論性核-核碰撞中奇異粒子產額隨碰撞體系質量、中心度的增大而增加和奇異粒子增強隨奇異粒子所含奇異夸克數的增加而增強的實驗事實。
  3. Energy is injected into space by quasars in the form of fast, nonrelativistic particles.

    能量是以快速非相對論性粒子的形式由類星體注入空間的。
  4. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  5. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  6. A monte carlo algorithm was presented to model the relation between the scattering phenomenon, depolarization changes and sea water depth, it is discovered that the radius of scattering point and the degree of depolarization increase with increasing of the sea water depth. at last, a optical engineering software ( lighttools ) is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water, and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index, particle density and particle size in the sea water. the experiment results show that the intensity of scattering will increase evidently with the increasing of particle size, particle density and relative refractive index. the methods and results in the article provide the basic theory and experiment validation for improving performance of communication, detection and imaging under sea water

    本文以球形粒子的mie散射理論、 stokes矢量法以及mueller矩陣來研究海水的散射特性和散射中的退偏振度變化;通過montecarlo方法模擬藍綠激光在海水傳輸過程中的散射現象以及散射中的退偏度變化與海水深度的關系，發現隨著海水深度的增加，散射后的光斑半徑、退偏振度將逐漸增大。最後通過光學工程軟體（ lighttools ）對海水中的散射進行模擬實驗，研究散射與海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相對折射率的關系。實驗結果表明，隨著粒子半徑、粒子密度和相對折射率的增加，散射的強度將顯著增加。
  7. Bound states of relativistic particles moving in the potentials with pseudo - spin symmetry

    相對論情況下贗自旋對稱性勢場中運動粒子的束縛態
  8. Particle simulation of rbwo filled with neutral gas

    充中性氣體相對論返波振蕩器的粒子模擬研究
  9. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  10. The paper mainly focused on the beam transport part of asipp key laboratory of ion beam bioengineering and it ' s component elements, for example, van de graff accelerator, bending magnet, magnetic quadruple lenses, beam shutter, collimator and so on. the laboratory has performed the milestone achievement that is beam passed the hole of lo ^ m diameter in experiments. many experimental results are discussed by theories according to experiments

    本文重點討論了中科院離子束生物工程學重點實驗室單粒子束裝置的束流傳輸部分，對主要部件進行了詳細的討論，如：靜電加速器、偏轉磁鐵、磁四極透鏡、束線開關、瞄準器等，實驗中已取得束流穿過10 m小孔的標志性成果，並運用相關理論結合具體實驗分析了實驗結果。
  11. On the basis of single mode superposition states, the squeezing and quantum statistical properties in the two - mode superposition states have been studied. the influences of the photon number, photon number difference, coefficients in the states and their relative phase on these non - classical properties have also been discussed. we have compared the results in the two - mode superposition states with those in the single - mode case

    在單模光子數疊加態的研究基礎上，研究了雙模光子數疊加態的壓縮性質和量子統計性質，討論了疊加態中粒子數、粒子數差、疊加態系數及疊加相位差對壓縮性質及量子統計性質的影響，並將其結果與單模疊加態進行了比較。
  12. After a careful comparison we found : ( 1 ) rotating the coordinate system around the z - axis for each event is necessary for the relaxation of the correlation between thrust ( or sphericity ) major - minor frame and the direction of the first hard gluon emission. ( 2 ) the horizontal factorial moments ( hfm ) are equivalent to the vertical ones ( vfm ) only after cumulant - variable transformation. therefore, in the study of nonlinear phenomena in high energy collisions the hfm can be used only in combination with the cumulant variables

    工jlnfy4ww ； 6標系與發射第一個硬膠子之間的關聯效應，從而觀察到全部強度的動力學起伏；證明了：只有在引入累積變量以後，橫向矩才等於縱向矩，從而也才等效于幾率矩，困而只有在這時，橫向矩才能被使用；論證了：對eb對撞末態粒子系統動力學起伏的研究只能在全相空間進行，而不能用限定的相空間，因而只能採用丟掉最初的一個或幾個點的方法消除動量守恆對相空間標度特性的影響。
  13. The mutual effect potential among particles expresses the mechanical and thermal properties. eos can be obtained by the mutual effect potential and by taking advantage of the correlated theory of thermodynamics. so we can see that the relationship between eos and the mutual effect potential is tight and the research of the relationship is an important branch in the basic field

    粒子間相互作用勢反映了組成物質系統的粒子間的力學及熱學特性，通過粒子間的相互作用勢，利用相關熱力學理論可以得到物態方程，所以物態方程和粒子間相互作用勢關系緊密，對它們的研究，也是物理學中的一個基礎課題和重要內容。
  14. In chapter 4, we study nonlinear theory of the open v - type system with two - color incoherent pump. in this chapter, we discuss the conditions for the onset of lwi and the stability of the system in the limit of strong driving field, and the effect of incoherent pump rate rt on the gain, dispersion and population differences. we also discuss the effect of nonlinearities and the effect of pumping rate threshold of the pumping field

    接著第四章討論雙色非相干泵浦系統的非線性理論，分析了強驅動場情況下的lwi產生的條件和穩定性、非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；討論了該系統的非線性效應和非線性對非相干泵浦速率r ~ 1與r閾值關系的影響。
  15. In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis

    本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光，利用密度矩陣運動方程，通過理論分析和數值計算，得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件，討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應，分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。
  16. In particular the characteristics of the radiation spectrums were described

    分析了相對論性荷電粒子在地球偶極磁場這種特殊磁場中的輻射特點。
  17. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  18. Even if qgp is formed, it can just exist for a very short period of time and then decays into final state hadrons at the end of the expansion and the cooling of the system. the initial state information may be damaged by the final state interactions during the evolution process

    在相對論性核?核碰撞中，即使qgp已形成了，也只是在碰撞過程的極短瞬間存在，隨著系統的膨脹與冷卻，它很快就演化為實驗觀測到的各種末態粒子，最初存在的信息也可能在演化過程中由於各種末態相互作用而變得不清晰了。
  19. We developed a 2d3v ( two dimensional in space and three dimensional in velocity ) particle - in - cell code apic2d. in this code, we improved some algorithms of particle simulation as following : 1. an advanced borris rotation method is proposed to solve the relativistic lorentz equation

    為了研究激光等離子體相互作用中復雜的非線性過程，本文研製了2d3v （空間二維，速度三維）直角坐標相對論全電磁粒子模擬程序apic2d （ advancedparticle - in - cell2d ） 。
  20. These effects have been confirmed in highly sensitive experiments, and relativity is now a basic, everyday tool of experimental physics : particle colliders take advantage of the increase in mass and lifetime of fast particles ; experiments with radioactive isotopes depend on the conversion of mass into energy

    這些效應已經由高靈敏度的實驗證實，而且相對論現在已成為實驗物理學基本的日常工具：粒子對撞機利用增加快速粒子的質量與生命期來進行實驗；放射性同位素的實驗則依靠質量轉變成能量。
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