相對論質量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìlúnzhíliáng]
相對論質量
英文
relativistic mass- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 (產品或工作的優劣程度) quality 3 economy (離子源的); 質量標準 quality level...
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Einstein theory of relativity told us that mass and energy determine the geometry of spacetime and any curvature of this spacetime shows itself as the gravitational force
愛因斯坦的相對論提出,質量和能量決定時空的幾何形狀,而時空的彎曲率則以引力的形式表達出來。Despite several decades of trying, scientists have failed to fit einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity holds big objects together, with the quantum mechanics he pioneered, which describes the tiny fundamental particles of which matter consists and the forces by which they interact
盡管經歷了數十年的刻苦鉆研,科學家們仍然無法將愛因斯坦的廣義相對論與他所開拓過的量子理論統一在一起? ?這兩個理論前者是描述引力如何將大型天體維系在一起,後者則是描述組成物質的微小基礎粒子以及粒子之間的相互作用力。General relativity ( as well as most other metric theories of gravity ) not only says that black holes can exist, but in fact predicts that they will be formed in nature whenever a sufficient amount of mass gets packed in a given region of space, through a process called gravitational collapse
廣義相對論(以及很多其它的米制引力理論)不只是說黑洞可以存在,而是事實上預言了它們將會自然形成只要在給出的空間區域質量聚集到足夠大,雖然過程稱做引力坍塌。The model reproduced the following facts of wa97 experimental data : the yield of strange particles increases with increasing mass and increasing centrality of the colliding system, and also with increasing strangeness content of hyperons in relativis - tic nucleus - nucleus collisions. the simulation of strangeness production using luc1ae model shows that strangeness production is related not only to the rescattering. but also to the collective interaction among strings in relativistic nucleus - nucleus collisions
Luciae模型能很好地描寫wa97發表的單奇異和多奇異重子的產額和橫質量分佈的實驗數據,能較好描寫wa97實驗所揭示的相對論性核-核碰撞中奇異粒子產額隨碰撞體系質量、中心度的增大而增加和奇異粒子增強隨奇異粒子所含奇異夸克數的增加而增強的實驗事實。Recent study of the kilohertz quasi - periodic oscillations ( qpos ) in low mass x - ray binaries ( lmxbs ) indicates that the radiation force, other than the magnetosphere and disk interaction and the general relativity ( gr ) effect setting the inner disk edge, serves as the disk truncation mechanism on shorter time scales. some results and discussions are presented in this paper
最近對低質量x射線雙星中的千赫茲準周期振動的研究表明,是輻射壓力,而不是盤和磁球的相互作用以及處于盤內邊界的廣義相對論效應在短時標的盤切斷機制上起作用.本文給出了一些研究結果及討論In the part, the author ' s intention is mensurating the molecular weight of the polypeptides by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electro - phoresis. the result shows that one of the polypeptides which we have mensurated is about 17, 000da. the conclusion is that the components which we have separated and purified are small molecule polypeptides. 5
紅褐林蟻多肽蛋白質的分子量測定本部分旨在通過sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳測出所得多肽蛋白質的相對分子量,測得其中一組分的相對分子量為17000da左右,結論為所分離、純化的物質是小分子的多肽。Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state
揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性:任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ,都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化( 「真實效應」 ) ;進而揭示了物理時空(運動效應)是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實,論證了廣義相對論的錯誤;闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場;揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否,是新舊時空觀的分水嶺;闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性Relativistic and mass - polarization effects on the energies are included as the first - order perturbation corrections. the quantum - electrodynamics contributions to the transition energies are estimated by using effective nuclear charge
非相對論能量用rayleigh - ritz變分法確定;相對論和質量極化效應用微擾論計算;量子電動力學修正用有效核電荷方法計算。The results show that binding energies per nucleon at each density and various asymmetry parameters fulfill the empirical parabolic law and the asymmetry energy is density dependent. it is found that both scalar and vector potentials of neutron in the neutron rich nuclear matter become stronger although the isospin dependence is not stronger. we compare our results with those in a simple method, where the dbhf nucleon self - energies are extracted from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy
首先我們要求在每一個密度及各種不對稱系數的核物質中,相對論平均場( rmf )計算出的核子標量與矢量自能與dbhf計算出的標量與矢量自能一致,從而得到在rmf下的密度依賴的有效介子核子耦合常數,包括同位旋標量介子。The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states
自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容:第一,描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發;第二,相對論無規位相近似計算,不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻,而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。Relativistic increase of mass
質量的相對論性增加Relativistic change in mass
質量的相對論性變化In this thesis, based on racah method of two - electron atom and non - relativistic energy structure for helium - like atoms, the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of helium - like atoms, including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms, the orbit - orbit interaction, the spin - orbit interaction, the spin - other - orbit interaction and the spin - spin interaction, are studied systemically using irreducible tensor. concretely, the main works of this thesis are as follows
本文以雙電子原子結構的拉卡理論和類氦離子的非相對論原子結構的計算結果為基礎,利用不可約張量理論,較為系統地研究了類氦離子的相對論效應和精細結構,包括相對論質量修正、達爾文修正、電子與電子之間接觸相互作用、軌道-軌道相互作用、自旋-自旋相互作用、自旋-其它軌道相互作用以及自旋-軌道相互作用。Heavy quarkonium properties are studied in the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in the quantum field theory
本文在量子場論中基於準勢途徑的相對論夸克模型中研究了重夸克偶素的性質。In newtonian mechanics, we say the moon is attracted by the earth, so it orbits around the earth. in the theory of general relativity, we will say the earth affects the spacetime around it, thus the moon is no longer moving in a straight line, instead it goes around the earth. just like a marble will not move in a straight line on an uneven table
牛頓力學認為月球繞地球旋轉,是因為月球受到地球引力的吸引但廣義相對論的說法則是地球的質量扭曲了附近的時空,月球在不平坦的時空以最自然的方式運行,結果走出了一條繞著地球轉的曲線,情況就如彈珠在不平坦的地面走,會左搖右擺一樣。In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction
本課程所覆蓋的論題包括:狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波:光子晶體和負折射率。Up to now, the method, we used in studying the properties of collective multipole excitations of nuclei, treat the continuum by a discretization procedure with expanding wave functions in a harmonic oscillator basis. this approximation can be justified for very narrow resonances and gives a global description of the contributions from the continuum. a complete treatment of the continuum can be carried out by the continuum rrpa with a green " s function method
為了解決這些問題,需要改進相對論無規位相近似方法對z連續態的處理,採用連續相對論無規位相近似計算,通過格林函數方法可以嚴格處理連續態在核的集體激發中的貢獻,並用來描述核的集體巨共振性質,包括核的巨共振能量、巨共振峰的強度以及巨共振寬度等重要的物理量。The united states - - which had been born in a revolution against colonialism - - began advancing a different type of globalization, one based on openness and liberty. the world of science, which knows no borders, was reshaped by the theories of albert einstein, who in 1905 published " on the electrodynamics of moving bodies " containing the special theory of relativity
科學是沒有國界的,艾伯特?愛因斯坦在1905年發表的《論運動物體的電動力學》 ,闡述了狹義相對論,科學的世界由此重獲新生。德國科學家普朗克提出了量子力學理論,為人們認識物質和能量帶來了一場新的革命。Based on the statistic data of quality cost of changchun company, it finds out the proportion among every quality cost is quite unreasonable. the proportion of the constitution of quality cost in changchun company in the first half year is prevention cost : appraisal cost : internal failure cost : external failure cost = 0. 5858 : 0. 0654 : 0. 3402 : 0. 0086, which is not in conformity with the proportion theory of the best constitution of quality cost put forward by doctor zhu lan, a well - known quality management expert
論文在分析原有模型的基礎上,構建新質量成本模型,運用結構比法與相關比法對新質量成本模型所收集的信息進行分析比較,運用質量成本管理理論及質量成本特性曲線,得出華龍集團長春分公司質量成本管理存在一定的弊端,預防成本與鑒定成本偏高,外部損失成本過低,質量成本特性曲線不在控制區域,需進行優化。Unfortunately, the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, the two brilliant achievements of mankind in the 20th century, stand in sharp contrast to one another, despite one is capable of describing the largest structure of the universe and the other explains the smallest structure of matter
可是廣義相對論及量子力學這兩門二十世紀人類輝煌的成就,卻水火不容!一個可以描述最大的宇宙結構及一個可以描述最小的物質結構竟互不相容,而且按照它們目前被陳構的模式,決不可能兩者都正確。分享友人