相對開集 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìkāijí]
相對開集
英文
relative open set-
Clusters are stable aggregates of a few or thousands of atoms, molecules or ions bound together by chemical or physical force. their special microstructure and peculiar physical and chemical properties cast light on a new way leading to fabricating special materials
團簇（ cluster ）是由幾個乃至上千個原子、分子或離子通過物理和化學結合力組成相對穩定的聚集體，團簇的微觀結構特點和奇異的物理化學性質為製造和發展特殊的新材料開辟了一種新途徑。The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities
分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。The research of soil degradation in pur country is mainly concentrated on the red earth hilly area in the south in the past, and is less on the loess plateau that is one of the most fragile areas. based on field experiment and laboratory analysis, discuses the degradation mechanism, and raises the methods of refreshing and reestablishing land productivity of huangshan soil in chunhua county of shaanxi. in the hope of serving development of western regions and ecological environment construction that concede the land to forestry ( the grass )
我國以前對土壤退化問題的研究主要集中於南方紅壤丘陵區，對生態環境最脆弱的黃土高原地區的土壤退化研究相對較少，故本文以黃土高原地區陜西淳化縣的侵蝕性黃?土為對象，通過野外人工模擬降雨試驗和室內分析相結合的方法，探討了侵蝕性黃?土的退化機理，提出了恢復和重建黃?土土地生產力的途徑和方法，以期服務于西部大開發和退耕還林（草）的生態環境建設。The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price
采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。Taiwan biotech was able to implement asuccessful diversification of its product line. the company also experienced significant improvements in its management systems and operational efficiency. as a result, not only did taiwan biotech achieve major breakthroughs in r d, it was able to complete production process development for three generic drugs within two years, allowing the company to move successfully into international markets
初期佑益生技的原料藥生產集中於抗生素，在張副總的專業考量下，基於市場考量，佑益生技在研發方向作了大幅的修正，朝相對競爭性較小的非抗生素領域發展，並進行產品多樣化發展此外張副總更在制度管理和執行效率上進行改善，致使益佑生技在原料藥的技術研發方面有重大突破，在兩年內完成三種generic原料藥產品的製程開發，面向國際市場。Science and technology development zone, gathering multiple functions such as research, development, production, distribution, and service, multiple enterprises and economic organizations with production, learning, research, and trading, mainly focuses on research, development, and production of high tech products, promotes the scientific research outcomes commercially, and fosters high tech enterprises and industries. the high tech industry group is shaped gradually whether by planned building or by self - development for a long time due to relative centralized in geography
科技園區是以研究、開發、生產高技術產品，推動科研成果商品化，培育高技術企業與產業為主要內容，集研究、開發、生產、銷售、服務多種功能，產、學、研、貿多種企業與經濟組織，或通過規劃建設，或經過較長時間的自我發展，在地理上相對集中，從而形成的高技術產業群。A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities
計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。Links within tv station to finalize the corrective measures ; lastly, in view of the moving trend of the satisfaction of stakeholder and its changed expectations, assesses the post - corrective action performance to proceed with the next turn improvements. the fourth section restates the issue which should be noticed during the course of the sustainable development of tv industry, clarifies tv industry should rather meet the healthy demanding and expectations from the audience than the unlimited expectations of the audience, insists to find a balanced trade - offs of expectations of stakeholders to materialize the maximization of value of tv industry
首先，論述了專門的機構和優秀的人力資源是電視業可持續發展的保證；其次，從收集、確定、列出、分組和評級利益相關方的期望開始，結合本電視臺的使命和競爭對手的情況，制定出戰略目標；再次，把戰略目標與電視臺內部關鍵環節和過程相對應，通過對指標的追蹤和分析，確定出改進措施；最後，對實施后的改進措施進行績效評審，結合利益相關方的滿意度變化趨勢和變化了的利益相關方的期望，進行下一輪的改進。According to management function, the system is divided into six coral functional modules that are isolated but related in some way. those are personal management, salary management, welfare management, technical title management, merit & benefit management and training management. according to operating function of the system, there are three assisting functional modules that are system maintenance, database & table management and assisting office
本系統本著適用性、開放性、兼容性、集成性和安全性的設計原則，為使系統層次清楚、結構簡明，採用了結構化系統設計的方法，按照管理職能將系統分為人事管理、薪資管理、福利管理、職稱管理、績效管理、培訓管理等六個相對獨立又互為因果的核心功能模塊；按照系統操作功能又分為系統維護、數據和表格管理、輔助辦公等三個輔助功能模塊。In the " hot " trapped ions scheme, transition paths involving different unpopulated vibrational states interfere destructively to eliminate the dependence of rates and revolution frequencies on vibrational quantum num bers, so the implementation is both insensitive to the vibrational state and robust against changes in the vibrational motion occurring during operation
在「熱」離子量子邏輯門操作的雙模場相干演化方案中，量子邏輯門操作只依賴于離子對的內態，而與離子對的外部運動狀態無關，這就完全避開了實驗上很難實現的離子對的集體振動的零激發要求。By the method of " every open set in r " is the union of an at most countable collection of disjoint connected open sets ", the paper deals with some problems of countability in real analysis
摘要以「平面上互不相交的若干開集所成之族至多可數」為基點，對一些相關結果給出了全新的直觀化證明。In terms of construction, suhuang group owns abundant land reserve, thus chooses a development mode and road with sufficient protection and sustainable development of environment, resources and ecology, and by cooperation with those experts from famous domestic institutions on urban planning, real estate planning and garden planning, has successively developed a group of successful real estate projects like xianghe renjia, pingdu plaza, huaxi plaza, xindu plaza, huarui fame plaza, tuqiao urban reconstruction project, as well as shiqiao plaza, yuehua international business building, tian wentai plaza, taizheng garden, yangming shangdu and qingmu residential area, which have been widely appreciated by their owners, and also provided favorable experience and classic models for urban planning and construction
在建設方面，后備土地資源豐富的塑皇集團公司，選擇了一條對環境、資源、生態充分保護與可持續發展的開發模式和發展道路，先後與國內著名的城區規劃、房地產規劃、園林規劃機構的大師們進行合作，相繼開發了祥和人家、屏都大廈、花溪大廈、新都大廈、華瑞名士閣、土橋舊城改造a區等一批經典房地產項目，以及石橋廣場、躍華國際商務大廈、天文臺大廈、泰正花園、陽明商都、青木小區等一大批工程，均受到廣大業主的肯定和好評，也為城市規劃建設提供了有益的經驗和經典的示範。Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind
隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。The index of a zero - based collection, by contrast, ranges from 0 through one less than the value of the
與之相對的是，從零開始的集合的索引是0到To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。In this dissertation, the author, who hypothesizes that development - oriented poverty reduction model is most optimum in efficiency on condition that the chinese government implements a long - term development - oriented anti - poverty strategy, takes the factual implementing model of the strategy as his study object. in the light of the theories of developmental economics, interest group, game and power distribution, by employing means of normative analysis, system analysis, participatory observation, and methods of induction and abstraction based on a series of positive analyses of the poverty reduction practice and experience in rural china, he has successfully differentiated the concept of poverty - reduction in its broad sense and the one in its narrow sense and has advanced that the poverty reduction model in rural china is composed of four subsystems, namely the decision - making system, the transferring system, the reception system and the monitoring system. the four subsystems have distinctive principal structures and operating mechanisms, yet they correlate with one another closely and together make up an integral whole
本文在中國將繼續長期堅持開發式扶貧戰略的前提下，假定開發式扶貧戰略效率最優，選擇中國農村開發式扶貧戰略的具體實施模式作為主要研究對象，運用發展經濟學的模式理論、利益集團理論、博弈理論以及地方分權等理論，在對中國農村扶貧實踐進行參與觀察、實證分析和理論抽象的基礎上，採用了規范分析、系統分析、案例分析等研究方法，從廣義扶貧模式概念出發，構建了一個相對完整的扶貧模式理論分析框架，將中國農村開發式扶貧模式具體分為決策、傳遞、接受、監控四個內部組織子系統，這四個子系統既有不同的主體結構和運行機制，又存在嚴密的內在關聯性。The remote sensing technologic on the acquiring and capturing and information and the gis technologic on the data management and spatial analysis will give into full play in the study of land resources as whole, seeking the application possibility of remote sensing and gis technologies in land suitability evaluation. the database in this study fully reflecting the land quality in the yeerqiang river valley has been set up, including spatial database and attribute database comes from various types of data collecting, processing, analysis and field observation
在此基礎上，將遙感技術與gis技術相結合，充分發揮遙感在土地信息獲取和gis在數據管理和空間分析方面的優勢將土地資源視為一個有機的整體進行研究，探索遙感技術和gis在土地開發評價中的應用。建立了反映葉爾羌河流域土地質量的數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫。空間數據庫是利用遙感和gis技術完成的;屬性數據是通過對收集的各種資料進行分析整理、野外數據觀測和信息採集等建立的。With frame gather card and ccd, metallographic image which can be processed by computer is acquired after a serials of the applications of digital image technique such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. an automatic quantitative metallographic analysis system is developed with visual c + + 6. 0 to realize the measuring of the size of the metal crystalline grain, evaluation the proportion of the second tissue of the metal, micro hardness. with three - level browser / server mode and active server technology, the system gives the remote user the applying service through network to communicate and analyze the image information
利用數字圖像處理技術，對圖像採集卡或ccd攝像頭採集到的金相圖像進行灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、圖像增強、邊緣提取等一系列圖像預處理，獲得計算機可以處理的數字圖像；並利用visualc + + 6 . 0開發定量金相分析系統，以實現對晶粒大小、金相組織第二相相對含量、顯微硬度等參量的自動測量；採用基於browser server的三層體系結構，通過網路訪問，並利用activeserver技術給遠程用戶提供應用服務，以便於根據圖像分析結果，給出專家分析意見，實現異地分析及交流。As relatively high information density process of whole product lifecycle, the design process needs to share design information in time. it ' s a key of shortening product lifecycle
產品設計過程是整個產品開發周期中信息相對密集的過程，能否及時共享產品的設計信息是縮短產品開發周期的關鍵。分享友人