相對定向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìdìngxiàng]
相對定向 英文
relative orientation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. On the other hand, certain amount of ar is benefit for the basal plane orientation, which is similar to what observed in mwecr cvd ~ & bn ~ i, the deposition of al

    一定量的ar有利於產生基面平行襯底的取向，這與其他沉積al的實驗一致。氣體對取向的影響可能與物理轟擊作用和相變時的過飽和度均有關系。
  2. The complex nonlinear pursuit - evasion model of two spacecraft in near - earth coplanar orbit is simplified to linear model, the circular region the radius of which is equal to capture radius is defined as target set, capture is achieved when the evader come into the target set and the game is over ; the boundary of useable part ( bup ) is determined, and the analytical form solution of the linear equations is obtained by backward integration of the state variables from the bup, the linear barrier of the pursuit - evasion model and the optimum thrust of the both sides are thus obtained

    本文將近地共面軌道內運動的兩飛行器非線性追逃模型簡化為線性模型，以捕獲半徑的圓域定為目標集，確定目標集邊界上的可用部分，並以此為各狀態變量的起點，對時間進行倒向積分，求得線性方程組的解析解，從而確定了該追逃模型的線性界柵，以及界柵上對策雙方的最優推力，即求得了滿足最優策略時相對運動的軌跡和推力。
  3. Objective to test both normal adult fenrrets and mature ferretswhose pinna and concha had been removed bilaterally in infancy for their ability to localize sound relatively in the horizontal plane

    目的研究正常雪貂和自幼切除耳廓和部分外耳道的雪貂對水平方向聲音的相對定位能力，研究耳廓外耳道對它的影響。
  4. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  5. It is difficult to test the moving - load - induced dynamic vertical displacement of a floating bridge, because the vertical displacement of a floating bridge consists of the contributions from the structural deformation, the variations of the gaps between the pontoons and the variation of the draught, and it is much larger than that of an immovable bridge

    摘要通載浮橋的動態位移，由於其位移幅度相對于固定橋要大得多，而且其垂向位移是由結構變形、間隙變化以及吃水變化等多種因素引起，一般難以對其進行動態位移測試。
  6. The original orientation ( i. e. the mol with respect to the geographical north ) of the core in the formation can be obtained by palaeomagnetic orientation tests. the two results are combined to define the direction of the maximum principle stress of the well or field

    該方法根據差應變分析（ dsa ）實驗確定地應力相對于巖心標志線的方向，利用古地磁方法確定巖心標志線相對于現代地理北極的方位，兩者結合確定地應力方向。
  7. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  8. 3 ) in shell of hyriopsis cumingii ( lea ), the prismatic layers and the nacreous layers are all composed of aragonite minerals, and aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers show obviously preferential orientation of [ 012 ] axis perpendicular to the shell layers, so it is considered that the orientation of aragonite crystallites in prismatic layers perhaps play an important role in deciding the orientation of aragonite crystallites in nacre and acts as one of template to resulting the formation of aragonite with [ 012 ] orientation perpendicular to nacreous layers in nacre

    3 ）與海水貝殼明顯不同的是，三角帆蚌稜柱層礦物相與珍珠層一樣皆為文石相，同時查明稜柱層中文石晶體具[ 012 ]軸垂直殼層面的明顯的擇優取向。本文認為，三角帆蚌稜柱層中文石晶體的擇優取向可能對珍珠層中文石晶體的擇優取向存在模板導向的作用，導致珍珠層[ 012 ]定向的文石晶體的形成。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. Attitude detemination and control system of a satellite contains two parts, one is the attitude detemination system and the other is the attitude control system. detemination of attitude is the search about attitude arientation on a benchmark. control of attitude is the access of direction on the predefine way. this paper only refer the system of attitude control for lace of space. if there is no special explain, the control system refered in this paper does ’ t contain attitude detemination system

    衛星的姿態控制系統包括姿態的確定和姿態的控制兩部分，姿態的確定是研究衛星相對于某個基準的姿態定位，而姿態控制是指衛星在某個規定或預先確定的方向上定向的過程。本文限於篇幅，僅對姿態的控制部分進行了分析，如果沒有特殊說明，文中所說的姿態控制系統均不包括姿態的確定部分。
  11. It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well

    發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中，無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜，預燒階段，它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后，隨著pms pzn相對量的提高，陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化，同時穩定性下降。
  12. Researches on the stereophotogrammetry of digital images, which include relative orientation, absolute orientation, image matching and the evaluation of their accuracies ; 4

    普通數碼影像的立體測量方法研究，其中包括對普通數字影像的相對定向方法、絕對定向方法、影像匹配方法的研究及其相應精度的評價； 4
  13. From a. d. 878 to a. d. 978, there was a large population immigration at the end of tang dynasty and the five dynasties in wenzhou, its causes were : huang chaos army ' s military activities in the south of the yangtze river caused the migration from the harassed around areas ( especially eastern fujian ) into wenzhou ; that zhu bao controlled and separated wenzhou kept it relatively more stable society for more twenty years than its around areas ; different political situation of qian ' s regime in wu and yue and wang ' s regime in mm and yue caused large - scale migration from fujian to southern zhejiaug ; the good political achievements of qian ' s local officials of stratocracy promoted wenzhou ' s development

    摘要溫州唐末五代出現人口大量內遷的100年（ 878 - 978 ） ，其原因是：黃巢義軍在南方的活動導致周邊被擾掠地區（特別是閩東）向溫州移民；朱褒割據的溫州與周邊州縣相比維持了20多年的相對穩定；吳越錢氏與閩越王氏的不同政局構成福建大規模向浙南移民；錢氏軍政地方長官的良好政績更促進了溫州的開發。
  14. The relative disadvantage angle of transfixion crack how to affect rock mass stabilization can be researched in this article, and the mechanics characteristic in the unloading process for unloading rock mass with single transfixion crack also be analyzed, which affords theory reference to projects of unloading rock mass with single transfixion crack

    通過試驗，探討了貫通裂隙影響巖體穩定的相對不利傾角以及單貫通裂隙巖體卸荷過程的力學特徵，得出裂隙位置的變化促成巖體變形的遞變；特殊位置的裂隙促使巖體的各向導性更加明顯的結論，為相關工程問題提供理論參考。
  15. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts ( district courts ) serving relatively small geographic regions, circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region and the supreme court of the united states

    聯邦法院體系則包括：一系列面向相對較小的地區的初審法院（稱為地方法院） ，巡迴法院? ?審理來自眾多位於特定地區的地方法院的上訴案件，和聯邦最高法院。
  16. The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro

    （四）探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題，並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳，差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性，往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。
  17. The generation of epipolar image and corresponding point matching are implemented based on the geometric relationship of stereo pairs determined by relative orientation. the experimental result makes good effection

    摘要根據車載縱向攝影影像核線排列的特點，利用相對定向確定立體像對的核線幾何關系生成核線影像，並進行同名點匹配，取得了很好的效果。
  18. This method makes use of acoustical relative positioning technique, extending the dgps positioning technique for surface applications to underwater cases. with this positioning system, the submarine can directly get its longitude and latitude, and the positioning precision can ensure to be the same level as the surface application cases of dgps

    系統採用系纜浮筏作為潛艇利用dgps進行水下定位的中繼站，利用水聲相對定位技術將dgps水面定位向水下延伸，使潛艇在工作潛深就可以直接獲得自身的大地經緯度坐標。
  19. Elements of relative orientation

    相對定向元素
  20. Line stereo matching among image sequence by using result of relative orientation and geometry constrains from multiply views

    基於相對定向結果和多視幾何約束的序列影像直線相關研究
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