相對面積響應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìmiànxiǎngyīng]
相對面積響應 英文
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  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. The impacts of both the velocity head and momentum distribution in the t - junction of a tailrace surge tank on the critical stable sectional area of the tank were analyzed by using gardel ' s empirical equations for t - junction flow. based on thoma ' s theory, a formula of the critical stable sectional area is derived. 5

    基於gardel關於三通管水頭損失的經驗公式,研究分析了連接管處的速度水頭以及進出調壓室水體與尾水隧洞水體之間的動量交換,有連接管的尾水調壓室穩定斷的影,並在托馬( thoma )假定基礎上,推導出的調壓室穩定斷的計算公式; 5
  2. Abstract : the distribution of cooling air which is in the grille - brick of the inner combustion hot air stove has been simulated with three dimension turbulent mathematical model so as to find a method which is used to improve the distribution of cooling air in hot air stove. the influence of differential horizontal plates on the distribution of cooling air is discussed. the results show that original big circle round field of flow in the pillar - cavity is changed into full one - way field of flow and edges gas flow, at the same time, is increased by horizontal plates. there is a different function with horizontal plates and vertical plates. to make the uniform distribution of cooling air in the hot air stove, it is necessary that horizontal plates and vertical plates are used in a combined way

    文摘:用紊流三維數學模型模擬內燃式熱風爐內冷風在格子磚柱中的分佈,尋求改善其分佈的途徑.討論了加設不同布置的水平導流板氣流分佈的影.模擬結果表明,在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板改變了原有大迴旋流場,使迴旋流變成大的單向流.通過在支柱空腔內加設水平導流板可以發展邊緣氣流,這恰好與加設豎直導流板的作用反,水平導流板和豎直導流板的結合使用有望實現冷風在格子磚柱中的均勻分佈
  3. The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k

    摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果表明,水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉指數降低,以拔節期受到影最大;玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正關關系,產量與根重無顯著正關關系;水氮耦合效顯著,適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高,玉米生長發育氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值,過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱,水和鉀耦合效玉米產量影不顯著;水分是影玉米產量的主導因素,其次是氮效和鉀效
  4. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度(于dc值)作為原水的特性表徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表因素的影,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體水中泥沙顆粒總表s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,式中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,式中: e 、 f為經驗系數,平均關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公式,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影發生中等以上破壞的建築物考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總以及震時的建築物室內人數密切關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總以及城市人均居住密切關。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方的專家與學者很早就開始了農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論,雖然研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理論;其二,從國內看,我國該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏我國占國土69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型,通過該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率來說是較不顯著的影因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時,慎重待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. For fatigue life cycles test, when the reaction film resides at the area near the surface of specimen readily to initiate crack, and the fatigue life cycles were greatly deteriorated

    在拉伸性質方,試棒在變速率下,試棒中反率越多試棒的拉伸強度及延伸率的影越嚴重。
  8. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電互牽連,熱泵供暖(空調)系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷,鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高,內燃機雙源供暖(空調)系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍,供熱有限。于大的商業園區、居民小區,燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖(空調)系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針該系統在我國用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性,結合北京某一商業園區示範工程,進行了系統的計算與分析,得到了有效的數據與結論,在此基礎上,提出影聯合循環雙源供暖(空調)系統經濟性的主要因素,並進行敏感性分析,得出有益的結論;最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人該系統的疑慮和不解,並指出系統的優化方向。
  9. And it is also possible to analyze the reservoir property in reservoir framework. taking the reservoir of zonation 6 - 10 in s32 of pucheng oil field in henan province as an example, we founded the detailed reservoir stratigraphic framework through base - level correlation. in the strata frame, sediment distribution and its development are discussed based on sediment volume partitioning and facies differentiation analysis

    依據基準變化中的過程?沉,分析沉過程中沉物體分配及與其伴生的分異,進行等時地層比,建立精細地層格架,預測儲層空間展布及其非均質性的思路為儲層精細描述提供了新的方向。
  10. Three models are proposed as follows by applying the model of " mixed flow " : the stress of increasing fluid on fouling, collision between solid particles and fouling, and solid particles movement velocity ; the effects of operating parameters, properties of particles, and the volume fraction of particles on stress in solid - liquid two phase flow, collision stress between solid particles and fouling, maximal contacting area between solid particles and fouling and maximal contacting time between solid particles and fouling are investigated systematically by calculating and theoretical analysis

    利用「混流」模型,建立了兩流體的剪力模型、固體顆粒與垢層的碰撞模型和固體顆粒的運動速度模型;通過計算和理論分析,系統地考察了操作參數、顆粒物性、顆粒體分率等固液兩流剪力、顆粒垢層的碰撞力、顆粒與垢層的最大接觸時間和最大接觸的影
  11. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反氣體壓強薄膜結構特性的影,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量等離子體中活性粒子濃度和氣過程的影規律,給出了cn薄膜沉的主要反前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子薄膜生長過程的影,給出了si基表碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉,證明了通過控制材料表動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  12. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料,通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析,建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型,明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布變的設計取值,提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼加固效果影的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  13. On the basis of sedimentary facies division, the author firstly divided super short - term and short - time base - level cycle on well drilling cores, and playback the cores to well logging curves to scale them, and set up different classes of base - level cycles answered to well logging respond models. finally the author discussed how to use log well curve to divide super short - term and short - time base - level cycle characters, and to set up super short - term and short - term base - level cycle comparison framework, and analyzed sand body origin cause of formation type and spreading rules

    在深入的沉研究基礎上,鉆井巖芯進行了超短期?短期基準旋迴劃分,將巖芯歸位,並測井曲線進行刻度,建立了不同級次基準旋迴的測井模型,進而用測井曲線劃分低級次基準旋迴,建立了超短?短期基準旋迴地層格架,探討了砂體成因類型及展布規律。
  14. The fem results indicated that as to the rough surfaces in sliding contact, the value of the contact pressure was very high which coursed a high value of the heat flow rate, meanwhile the sliding time was not enough for the frictional heat to transfer, thus the highest value of the body temperature occurred just on the sliding surfaces, which possessed a sharp thermal gradient in direction perpendicular to the sliding surface. so the great thermal stress was caused just by the sharp gradient and the thermal elastic distortion with which the contact pressure changed occurred simultaneously, thus this change of the contact pressure would affect the temperature distribution in return

    滑動的粗糙表,因實際接觸小而導致接觸壓力很大,這樣使得熱流密度會很大,同時由於滑動時間很短,熱來不及傳導,最高溫度發生在摩擦表,在垂直於摩擦的方向有很大的溫度梯度,使得熱力很大,且最大力發生在表,同時產生熱彈性變形,這種變形使得接觸區域內的壓力分佈發生變化,這種變化又反過來影了接觸區域的溫度分佈。
  15. Deep base - hole engineering is put number one among the new technologies practiced and used later by constructive department in 1998. features including amount of hard word, high - level technology, and more unpredictable factors note it. the safety and reliability on it not only affects the construction, but also have an impact on the surroundings. therefore, in order to defend the reliability, reasonability, and economy of the construction, we must thoroughly know about it, really put the theory togther with the practice of construction, purposely deal well with the series among design, construction, and inspection

    深基坑工程具有工程量大、技術難度高、不可預見的因素多等特點,其安全可靠性不僅影工程本身,而且往往會影周邊環境。日前,基坑工程正向大深度、大方向發展,有的基坑長度和寬度均已超過100m 。因此,深基坑工程有一個系統的認識,要切實將理論與工程實踐結合,有的放矢地處理好設計、施工及監測方的各個環節的問題,實現信息化施工,以保證基坑工程的安全、質量和進度等各項目標的實現,將工程風險降至最低。
  16. As the main force of socialist modernization, as the intellectual resources pursued by all countries at the same time, the youth intellectuals will make a great importance on the success or failure of the project of our party, the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation and development of our country, considering if they can distinguish between right and wrong, also if they are guided by appropriate political directions and if they are high - minded and farsighted in the situations full of complexity, diversity and uncertainty

    青年知識分子作為社會主義現代化建設的主力軍和各國爭獲取的智力資源,在復雜、多元和不定的全球化背景下,西方意識形態滲透能否明辨是非,具有正確的政治方向、先進的思想和高尚的道德情操,將直接影黨的事業的成敗,影到民族的振興和國家的發展。因此,新形勢,研究如何充分利用機遇,挑戰,做好青年知識分子的思想政治工作,於我國具有重大的現實意義。
  17. Under the situation of total irrigation water use decreasing greatly and it is essential to irrigate saline soil ( saline soil and salt soil area constitutes 65 % of the whole infield ), a saving irrigation experiment study was carried out in hetao irrigation area, and crop response to water and salt stress was studied by way of pot and field experiment

    本文在河套灌區總灌水量減少又要解決鹽漬化土地(占總耕地65 % )灌溉問題的前提下,針主要作物油葵,採用苗期盆栽和田間試驗結合的方法進行作物水鹽脅迫研究。
  18. Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better

    最後,針擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬,結果表明馬赫數擴壓器性能影較大,隨著馬赫數的增大,擴壓器管道內激波-附層干擾加劇,流動從附層分離加劇,激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場,發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構,只是局部流場稍有影,並且在其它參數不變的情況下,一定范圍內減小比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。
  19. Thirdly, according to the thermodynamic parameters calculated from adsorption test data, further studies of adsorption mechanism of methane on coal are made. it ' s put forward that, adsorptivity should be evaluated from the three aspects, including specific surface area, adsorption capacity on per surface area and interaction between methane molecule and coal surface

    以吸附熱力學參數為討論象,較深入地研究了煤吸附甲烷機理,提出評價煤的吸附能力時,考慮比表、單位上的吸附量和甲烷分子與煤表之間的互作用三方的綜合影
  20. ( 2 ) the results of the fluctuation of the crop structure shows that the wheat sowing is stable, but the corn and the cotton sowing fluctuates all the way each other. farmers arrange the crop sowing portion depending on the price of input material and the price of products. ( 3 ) farmers have the different land use aim, which come through the food oriented, the food and profit oriented and profit oriented

    ( 2 )作物播種的波動指數和驅動模型分析表明,小麥播種波動指數隨時間變化不大,棉花、玉米的播種波動指數隨時間變化逐漸增大,並且波峰和波谷交;棉花、玉米的播種比例主要受到棉花、玉米的價格指數比、物質投入比例影,而勞動用工比例其影不大。
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