相對頻率誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbīnlǜwùchā]
相對頻率誤差 英文
relative error of the frequency
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  • 誤差 : error
  1. In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage

    我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。
  2. Based on fractional sampling method, a new super - exponential iteration decision feedback blind equalization algorithm for severely nonlinear phase distortion channels was proposed

    因此針對嚴重頻率衰落和非線性相位失真通道，提出了一種分數采樣的混合盲均衡演算法，並獲得了較快的收斂速度和較小的剩餘均方誤差。
  3. During the instantaneous frequency estimation of lfm, there exists some error in the edge, so in the dissertation, a fitting method is proposed to modify it. from the computer simulation, the following result is obtained : for cw, the method based on cwt is most effective, and with the snr rising, the error curve of it is more and more closer to crb. for lfm, the method based on wvd gives the best result, and the effects of cwt and stft are similar for multi - component signal, compared to stft and wvd, cwt is a better choice

    通過模擬發現，在單頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中，基於cwt的方法最為有效，隨著信噪比的提高，其均方誤差曲線越來越接近克拉美?羅界；在線性調頻回波的瞬時頻率估計中， wvd法得到的效果最好，而cwt與stft法的估計效果比較接近；在多分量信號的瞬時頻率估計中，相對于stft和wvd法， cwt法是一個更好的選擇。
  4. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  5. According to the numbers of segmentations, dts has multi scale feature and can reflect different trend similarity of time series under various analyzing frequency. 2 ) an enhanced algorithm, based on dual threshold value, and the conception of sub - series linear are proposed. relative point average error is used to measure the linear degree of sub series, which produced by bottom _ up algorithm

    對應時間序列線性分段數目的不同，序列趨勢距離具有基於時間的多尺度分析特性，可以有效反應不同分析頻率下時間序列的相似程度； 2 ）採用相對點平均殘差衡量bottom _ up演算法劃分的子序列線性度，提齣子序列線性度概念和一種雙誤差閥值改進演算法，大大提高了趨勢序列模型的準確性。
  6. The conclusion is identified by computer simulation. the paper studies a noncoherent demodulation based on differential encoding in mc - cdma system and makes computer simulation of ber performance compared with that of coherent demodulation based on perfect channel estimation

    研究分析了一種使用差分編碼的非相干接收mc - cdma系統，對頻率選擇性瑞利衰落通道條件下的誤碼率性能進行了計算機模擬，並且和基於理想通道估計的相干解調方案進行了比較。
  7. Secondly, because of the faultiness of these algorithmic routines of dissipation factor in existence, this dissertation puts forward an improved correlation function algorithm based on wavelet analysis, and the improved algorithm focuses on two lesding aspects : one is the methods to reduce noise and distill the fundamental, the other is the means to reduce the errors resulted by frequency fluctuating

    其次針對現有介損計算方法的不足，提出了一種基於小波變換理論的改進相關函數法的介質損耗值計算方法，主要從去噪、提取基波的方法以及降低由於電網頻率波動所造成的誤差兩個方面來考慮。並對此方法進行了模擬分析和驗證了改進演算法的優越性。
  8. Concerning the problem of the frequency instability, slight but not negligible, in electric power system, this paper discusses the resultant error in measurement in detail and develops an error - correction interpolated algorithm in frequency domain. taking advantage of the high calculating speed of pc, the measurement error in frequency, amplitude, and phase are well eliminated

    本文針對電網頻率輕微但不可忽視的不穩定造成的測量誤差問題進行了詳細的討論，形成了一套在頻域實現誤差校正的方法?插值演算法，並利用pc機高速的數據處理能力軟體校正了各次諧波的頻率、幅值及相位。
  9. By applying dwt and mallat in wavelet analysis, the oscillation signal of active power on transmission line is decomposed and reconstructed ; the strategy of upfc ' s secondary control based on wavelet is proposed by using the reconstructed active power as input signal. simulation results verify the efficiency of damping subsequent swing quickly under serious power oscillation circumstance that is hard to damp by ordinary upfc controller. the system dynamic stability is apparently enhanced

    針對系統功率波動頻率較高情況下upfc對系統后續擺穩定的控製作用難以得到充分發揮的情況，採用小波分析的mallat塔式演算法對系統功率波動信號進行分解，並基於mallat塔式重構演算法的思想濾除了信號的冗餘擾動成份，尋找到一個高壓縮比、低相對誤差的重構功率信號，從而使其能夠符合upfc實際控制需要。
  10. From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling

    現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性：將不包括調制信息（故障信息）的兩時域相加信號，也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出；廣義檢波濾波解調分析中，由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應，在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分，並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍，從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生；幾種細化解調分析新演算法中，因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波，有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。
  11. This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix

    該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。
  12. The results indicated that the centrifugal force reduces the localization ; when the young ’ s modulus of all blades are in the tolerance of 5 %, the blade - disc can regarded as an cyclic symmetry system

    結果表明，離心力對失調葉片輪盤系統局部化振動有減弱作用;所有葉片彈性模量在5 %誤差范圍的隨機失調系統，其固有頻率與非失調相差很小，即失調葉片?輪盤系統可以按照循環對稱結構進行模態分析。
  13. Thirdly, a modified extended chirp scaling ( ecs ) algorithm is presented, which solves the problem of producding fine focused images in the class of chirp scaling ( cs ) algorithm. lt can be used for uwb - sar imaging effectively. the phas e error produced by cs operation are analyzed. a windowed process in two dimension frequency domain before cs operation are proposed. it can improve the quality of image and widen the effectively swath and increase the peak to sidelobe ratio ( pslr )

    然後針對chirpscaling （ cs ）類演算法不能對參考點精確聚焦的問題，提出了一種改進的擴展cs （ ecs ）演算法，實現了對uwb - sar的高效成像；分析了cs操作產生的相位誤差，提出在cs操作之前在二維頻率域對信號加窗，除有效提高信號的峰值旁瓣比（ pslr ）外，還可以提高圖像質量，增加有效測繪帶寬度。
  14. In this topic, the error characteristic of resistance voltage sensor was analyzed in theory, by using electric circuit analysis, the reasons which affected its error were gotten. based on theory analyses, initial structure was designed. then by using fem ( finite element method ) of simple resonance field, several structures electromagnetic field was calculated, and their amplitude errors, phase errors, maximum of electric field intensity and frequency characteristic of amplitude error were contrasted

    本文從理論上分析了電阻式電壓傳感器的誤差，用電路分析法定性的研究了影響電阻分壓器誤差的因素；在理論分析的基礎上進行了電阻分壓器結構的初步設計；基於該設計，利用簡諧場的有限元方法進行了場的計算，比較了幾種結構方案的幅值誤差、相角誤差、最大場強值及其幅值誤差的頻率特性，從而得到一種最優方案；製作了分壓器樣機，並在本實驗室進行了實驗；最後，對電子電路部分進行了初步設計，並提出了抗干擾的措施。
  15. The experiment results show that : the frequency stabilization of the optimized doppler modulator has already reached rms error about 1 %, which could meet the need of reference signal of the lock - in amplifier

    實驗結果表明，經過優化后的多普勒調制器的輸出調制信號頻率的相對標準誤差達到了1 %左右，能夠滿足鎖相放大器對輸入參考信號頻率穩定度的要求。
  16. The receiver works on active mode and passive mode in different time. in active mode, the receiver is narrow - band and high sensitive, and if phase - lock technology is used to stabilize receiving frequency. and in passive mode, the receiver is an all - power millimeter wave radiometer with periodic calibration to improve measure precision

    此接收機採用分時工作體制，在主動工作方式時為窄帶的高靈敏度毫米波接收機，接收機中採用中頻鎖相技術，簡化了毫米波鎖相帶來的困難；在被動工作方式時為全功率型的毫米波輻射計，這種輻射計在每次測量后都採用兩個標準源對輻射計定標，實現周期定標，消除因系統增益波動和有效本機噪聲波動帶來的測量誤差，提高測量測量精度。
  17. When the load of agriculture and illume is forecasted, the load is decomposed into stationary terms that is not related to meteorologic factors and random term that is related to meteorologic factors by use of wavelet analysis. because the forecasting accuracy of stationary term is higher and the amplitude of random term, although it is difficult to forecast, is smaller, so the impact of forecasting error bringing about by random factors on final forecasting result is weakened

    在預測不同行業的負荷時，利用小波分析的方法對農業和照明負荷序列進行分解，然後將頻率較低的部分視為與氣象因素無關的穩定項進行處理，將頻率較高的部分視為與氣象因素相關的隨機項進行處理，由於穩定項預測精度高，隨機項雖較難預測但幅值較小，因此削弱了隨機因素帶來的預測誤差對最終結果的影響。
  18. Additionally, the mutual coupling characteristic of adaptive antennas is analyzed by mom and equivalent network method, and the data model is built considering the mutual coupling of antennas arrays. the effect of mutual coupling on music algorithm is also studied, and we get a method to find the mutual coupling matrix based on music algorithm. finally, the effects of mutual coupling and rf channel imbalances on td - scdma are investigated, which will provide a reference for system design

    最後在矢量通道模型分析基礎上，深入地研究了td ? scdma系統中自適應天線與聯合檢測相結合技術，從系統矩陣和誤碼率模擬兩方面考察了自適應天線對聯合檢測性能的改善，並分析了陣列互耦和射頻通道校準誤差對td ? scdma系統上行性能的影響，為系統設計提供了依據。
  19. In the circumstances of the te11 mode mixed with the given parasite modes, the errors from the practically used directivity can be corrected with the calculated difference between dh and d. the effective area of the receiving antenna is calculated with the established models, and measured at some points in the given frequency range

    在已知混入te11模式中雜模成份及其比例的情況下，可以通過計算出dh與d的差值，對採用的方向性系數進行誤差修正。通過建立相應模型，對接收喇叭的有效面積進行了計算，並在部分頻率點上進行了實測。
  20. Through contrast, mode data are more sensitive to structure local damage than frequency, but it has the question that the measured accuracy is lower than natural frequency which make results having big deviation

    相比之下，振型數據對結構的局部損傷要比頻率敏感的多，但又面臨著測試精度比固有頻率低，容易造成識別結果誤差增大。
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