相差信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngchāxìnháo]
相差信號
英文
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Superficially it is quite safe to phase advance an accelerometer signal as the error signal has been filtered by the servo and the alrframe transfer function.
從表面上看,因為誤差信號已被伺服機構和彈體傳遞函數濾波,所以讓加速度計信號經相位超前網路是不會有問題的。Based on the analysis of the beat frequency signal, the expression of the beat frequency phase is deduced. the expression indicates physics meanings of quantities to be detected and supplies theoretical bases for detection methods. by using two - dimensional fft, the range and velocity information of target is got out from the echo. according to the periodicity range ambiguity of symmetrical pulses in fmpcw, the processing method of sliding time window is used
通過對差頻信號進行的分析,得出了差頻相位的具體表達式,表現出了要檢測的各量的物理意義,對檢測的方法提供了理論依據。利用二維fft方法,可以有效地提取回波中目標的距離與速度信息。對于fmpcw信號由於均勻脈沖產生的周期性距離模糊的問題,採取時間波門的處理方法。This paper refers to several creation in compatibility with large volume of fed display and conversion of different video signal. it firstly used special central chip al300, designed correlative circuits, successfully developed vga full - color fed console system, compatible with resolution 1280 1024, achieved functions such as multi - video signal conversion and interleaving, met vga ’ s resolution of fed. it firstly designed and fabricated vga interface and separated video interface - - s - video, converting several video signals to 24 bits full - colored digital image signal in fed driving system, achieved separation of luminance signal and chromatism signal, enhanced the bandwidth of luminance signal
首次採用平板顯示專用控制晶元al300 ,設計並製作了相關配套電路,支持的最高解析度是1280 1024 ,實現解隔行和多種視頻格式轉換的功能,滿足了fed顯示屏對vga解析度的要求。首次在基於fpga的vga級彩色fed控制系統中設計並製作了vga介面和分離電視信號s - video介面,可以將多種視頻信號變換為fed驅動系統可用的24位彩色數字圖像信號,實現亮度信號和色差信號的分離,提高了亮度信號的帶寬。Chapter 3 discusses the modules used in the fh - mpsk and fh - / 4dqpsk systems. these modules include : duc / ddc ( digital up converter / digital down converter ), nyquist flitter, burst start detection, interpolation module, pll ( phase locked loop ), pll error extraction, initial phase correction and the coding and decoding for tcm
第三章主要討論了跳頻模式下fh - mpsk和fh - 4dqpsk系統中各個模塊的設計,這些模塊包括:上下變頻器、奈奎斯特濾波器、信號到達檢測、插值模塊、通用環路、各環路誤差提取方法、初始相位校正和tcm編譯碼。This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點,提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點,通過matlab模擬試驗,給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統,在保證系統實時性的同時,實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上,詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上,給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖,並對各部分進行了matlab模擬,並給出了模擬結果。In this paper, the signal processing of sum and difference patterns of amplitude dual - plane monopulse radar and the effect of amplitude - plane non - consistency are analyzed from the coordinates relationship of four - horn antenna at length, and its corresponding simulation is verified, which bring convenience to engineering implementation
文中從四喇叭天線的位置坐標關系,詳細分析了雙平面振幅和差式單脈沖雷達信號處理過程以及三通道幅相不一致性的影響,並且進行了相應的模擬,為工程實現帶來了很大的便利。The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation
針對目前ep監測中判定脊髓損傷的指標(波幅和潛伏期)存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷,本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中脊髓功能監護進行研究,通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈,證明時頻特徵參數能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。In image - based, also called feature - based systems, the error signal is defined in terms of image features and is directly measured in the image coordinate system. therefore, computational costs are significantly reduced and the system becomes less sensitive to abstract errors in camera calibration and system modeling
誤差信號按照圖像特徵來定義而且直接在圖像坐標空間來測量,因此可以大大降低計算量,而且系統對相機標定誤差和系統建模誤差不敏感。The methods above have been simulated using emtp and matlab, and the simulation results indicate that, ( 1 ) in the fault location method based on wavelet reconstruction, the influences of reflected waves from tee joints or resistance discontinuities except the fault point can be eliminated when the current difference between faulty phase and sound phase is used in fault location
本文利用emtp和matlab程序對上述方法進行了數值模擬,結果表明: ( 1 )在本文所提出的基於小波重構的電纜故障測距方法中,利用健全相和故障相的電流差信號進行故障定位,能消除故障點之外其他阻抗不匹配點的反射波的影響。There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated
空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法,包括:極大似然估計法( ml ) 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法,包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法( music ) 、投影矩陣法等。其中, music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法,具有超強的分辨性能,但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。Peaks at similar mass - to - charge ratios ( clusters ) are identified across spectra ( figure 2 ) and relatie signal amplitude differences are compared using sophisticated pattern recognition software to identify expression patterns that uniquely characterize specific diseases or conditions
質譜圖中具有相似質荷比的峰(群)及相對信號強度的差異可以通過高級模式識別軟體分別得到鑒定和比較,從而鑒定出某一特定疾病或身體狀態的獨特蛋白表達模式。While motion artifact is caused by non - regular shiver of patient. given enough time delayed, motion artifact signal have poor or even no self - corelation. so do the other sort of interaction noise. thus these two category of signal may be distinguished by there characteristic of self - correlation, and the noise may be eliminated
運動偽差,一般都是由被測對象不自覺地或不受控地抖動引起,因而只要時間足夠長,運動偽差信號在時間上相關性極弱或先後不相關;同樣,其他的高低頻干擾如高頻電刀的干擾亦是如此。From theoretical analysis, we know the existing demodulation methods have limitations as following : one is that the subtraction of the two signals frequencies will display as the result of demodulation when we demodulate two time - domain adding signals without modulating information ( fault information ) ; the other one is that aliasing phenomenon will occur as a result of getting absolute value, detection or square in the process of generalized demodulation analysis, such phenomenon will result in some superfluous frequency composition on the frequency spectrum, which will puzzle the detec tion of mechanical vibration. if the sampling frequency is selected from a suitable range, the aliasing phenomenon will be avoided ; the last one is that aliasing frequencies will be produced in zoom demodulation analysis because this algorithm cannot employ digital low - pass filtering to avert the folding frequencies of higher harmonics in the process of zoom sub - sampling
現有的解調分析方法存在以下三種局限性:將不包括調制信息(故障信息)的兩時域相加信號,也以其頻率之差作為解調信號而解出;廣義檢波濾波解調分析中,由於取絕對值、檢波或平方過程可能產生混頻效應,在解調譜中表現為無法分析的頻率成分,並由此推導出避免這種混頻現象的采樣頻率的選取范圍,從根本上避免此類誤診斷的產生;幾種細化解調分析新演算法中,因為無法在細化分析的選抽時進行數字低通濾波,有可能會出現調制頻率的高次諧波成分發生頻率混疊而反折到低頻部分的現象。Superficially it is quite safe to phase advance an accelerometer signal as the error signal has been filtered
從表面上看,因為誤差信號已被濾波,所以讓加速度計信號經相位超前網路是不會有問題的。The quantized lp coefficients are replaced by the unquantized lp coefficients in the frequency domain expression of the feel weighted filter. the error signal has more similar envelope shape, and the hearing effect is better than before because the unquantized lp coefficients have more accuracy than quantized lp coefficients
由於未量化的線性預測系數具有更高的精度,因此,誤差信號通過修正後的感覺加權濾波器以後,具有與語音信號譜更加相似的包絡形狀,從而更好地利用共振峰對誤差的掩蔽效應,達到更佳的主觀聽覺效果。The basic principles and methods of sar interferometry were studied and some problems in it were analyzed, such as signals processing, height measurement errors, coherence of signals, etc. the basic theories of the polarimetric sar measurement were studied and the basic models of polarimetric sar measurement were analyzed in detail
本文研究了干涉sar測量的原理和技術,對其信號處理流程、測高誤差、信號相干性等問題進行了分析。較深入地研究了極化sar測量的基本理論,分析了極化sar測量模型和誤差。The signal - to - noise ratio of the nondestructive testing system employing optical heterodyne and ultrasonic techniques is analyzed and calculated from two aspects including phase matching of optical heterodyne measurement in nondestructive testing and the effects of beam incidence on the intensity of heterodyne signal and signal beam
對光外差超聲無損探傷系統的信噪比從兩個方面入手進行了計算分析:第一,光外差測量在無損探傷中的相位匹配;第二,光束入射角對信號光光強和外差信號強度的影響。A new variable step - size cma blind equalization algorithm is introduced to conquer the defects of cma, in which the step size is controlled by the estimation of error signal ' s autocorrelation
摘要提出了一種自適應變步長恆模盲均衡演算法,利用剩餘誤差信號的自相關函數估計值作為控制步長的因子來自適應改變步長的大小,克服了恆模演算法存在的固有缺陷。In this scheme, the speech residual signal is synthesized directly using magnitude spectrum and phase track where there are continuous changes for pitch between frames, while the speech residual signal is synthesized using phase intergradations with a burst of the pitch
在該方案中,當幀間的基音周期連續變化時,語音殘差信號由幅度譜和相位軌跡直接合成,而當基音周期發生跳變時,則利用相位過渡過程合成語音殘差信號。The result of simulation for the closed - loop system in the matlab illustrates that the system can provide unity power factor not only in ideal condition but also in the case of errors in missing of some current
研究表明系統在理想情況下能實現單位功率因數而且在某相電流誤差信號丟失的非理想情況下仍然能實現單位功率因數控制。分享友人