相干性測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānggānxìngcèliáng]
相干性測量 英文
coherence measurement
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 （事物的主體或 重要部分） trunk; main part 2 （幹部的簡稱） short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 （做...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 相干 : 1 （多用於否定句或疑問句） have to do with; be concerned with 2 [物理學] coherent; 相干散射 coher...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  2. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  3. The inconsistent excitation can be decomposed into a series of irregular incident waves in terms of the spectral decomposition scheme of the hermitian matrix, with which the coherency function of the ground motions under the inconsistent excitation can be obtained numerical results are given to show its stability and rationality

    該方法將隨機輸入下的波動分析問題轉換為多個虛擬激勵下的確定性波動分析組合問題，從而可以方便地獲得場地波動觀測量之間的譜密度矩陣，進而計算給出工程場地的地震動相干函數本文還用數值模擬的辦法對所提出方法的合理性和穩定性進行了探討。
  4. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  5. Furthermore, the range of measurement of it was pointed out. all the analysis shows that our crsi 1il can be used to measure the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion. 5. based on our crsi and algorithm, the phase modulation characteristic of an lcslm was measured

    五、利用環路徑向剪切干涉儀共光路、雙光束干涉的特點，全場準確測量了液晶空間光調制器的位相調制特性，並且利用它的位相調制特性實現了臺階位相板畸變波前的補償，由此證明了液晶空間光調制器可用於控制波前畸變。
  6. At first, it briefly introuduces the theory of inqury teaching ; secondly, it criticizes the disadvantage of biology teaching method at present in the high school, and speifically originates inqury teaching strategy, and brings about inqury teaching procedure, which are appropriate for the practice of biological class teaching on the basis of the theory of inqury teaching ; thirdly, through experimental research, the author draw some conclusions : 1. improving the study interest of biology and divert the study manner of the students ; 2. developing the self - consciousness of the students ; 3

    為了便於具體而全面評價這一策略對教學的影響，我們從四個方面提出假設，採用定量研究與定性研究相結合，前、后測控制組現場教學實驗的方法，在不中斷正常教學秩序的前提下，在生物課堂教學中施行探究教學策略的教學干預，然後具體進行測量，最後通過統計學原理予以科學、合理地評價。通過對數據的系統分析，我們可以發現： 1
  7. Qualitative and quantitative detection of plants phas using gas chromatography ( gc ) indicated that hd were the major composition of phas and the maximum pha accumulation was 22 mg / g dry weight

    用氣相色譜法對轉基因植株中的pha進行定性定量檢測，確定pha的主要成分為羥基癸酸（ hydroxydecanoate ， hd ） ，表達量最高為2 . 2干重。
  8. Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  9. Abstract : several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement

    文摘:在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性，包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明：測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義： 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用
  10. We build a close vibration compensation system which can successfully achieve the measurement of interference fringes movement and - vibration compensation. it puts forward pre - setting fill - in pulses method to implement phase shifting with the same pzt. with this new method, the interference fringe can be stabilized at any pre - setting phase position

    提出了填充脈沖數預設定的方法，可以將干涉條紋鎖定在任意設定的位相位置，實現了用pzt同時實現振動補償和移相測量；深入分析討論了pzt的延遲問題，創造性地提出了用多次逼近補償的辦法，給出了反饋補償的演算法，解決了補償過程中存在的系統不穩定和過補償的問題。
  11. The distribution characteristics of the metals from the intertidal sediments of jiaozhou bay ( 1 ) the results shown that, the available concentraion of zn is ranged 53. 88 - 143. 21 g / g ( dry weight ), cu is ranged 18. 56 - 65. 34 g / g ( dry weight ), cr is ranged 10. 82 - 105. 49 g / g ( dry weight ), pb is ranged 2. 14 - 31. 92 g / g ( dry weight ), cd is ranged 0. 04 - 0. 836 g / g ( dry weight ), hg is ranged 0. 005 - 0. 115 g / g ( dry weight ), eh is ranged - 307. 9 - 84. 4mv, ph is ranged 7. 589 - 8. 019, the sediment in jiaozhou bay is featured by reduction, so the sediment of jiaozhou bay deposied well

    用離子分析儀測得沉積物中重金屬相關參數氧化還原電位eh的范圍為307 . 9 84 . 4mv ， ph的范圍為7 . 589 8 . 019 ，說明膠州灣沉積物有較強的還原性，重金屬沉積較好。為將汞相對于濕樣的含量轉化為相對于干樣，測得沉積物含水率的范圍為23 . 2 34 . 8 。
  12. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  13. Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注，尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。
  14. Because mz interferometric optical fiber gyroscope has bigger nonreciprocal phase, the system thermal stability, polarization noise and the error caused by the fluctuation of light source is particular analysed, some effective methods is proposed such as : using the " quasi - white - light " interferometry and the fiber polish technology accurately to control the fiber length, using depolarization light to minish the polarization error, and using temperature control, optical power control and depolarizer to stabilize the output of the light source

    結合mz干涉式光纖陀螺的存在較大非互易相移的特點，著重從其溫度穩定性、偏振噪聲以及光源波動引起的誤差三個方面分析了抑制噪聲、提高檢測精度的方法，提出了：採用「準白光」干涉測量法結合光纖研磨技術精確控制光纖長度差的辦法；採用非偏振光源抑制偏振噪聲的方法；採用溫度控制、功率控制以及消偏器實現穩定化陀螺光源的方法。
  15. The basic principles and methods of sar interferometry were studied and some problems in it were analyzed, such as signals processing, height measurement errors, coherence of signals, etc. the basic theories of the polarimetric sar measurement were studied and the basic models of polarimetric sar measurement were analyzed in detail

    本文研究了干涉sar測量的原理和技術，對其信號處理流程、測高誤差、信號相干性等問題進行了分析。較深入地研究了極化sar測量的基本理論，分析了極化sar測量模型和誤差。
  16. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生很多新的效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、折射率增強、電磁誘導透明、電磁誘導吸收等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  17. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherence and interference have led to a lot of new effects such as coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生許多新效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁誘導透明、折射率增強等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  18. The laser beam treated as a linear reference is used widely in the manufacture and measurement equipments, due to its many advantages, such as high brightness, good directivity, and good coherence etc. but the further improvement of the laser directional stability accuracy is restricted by some factors, such as the environment etc, which restrain the application greatly in the ultra - precision manufacture and measurement equipments

    激光光束由於其亮度高、方向性好、相干性好等優點，常被作為直線基準廣泛應用於加工和測量設備中。但由於受環境狀態等因素的影響，制約了激光方向穩定精度的進一步提高，限制了激光在超精密加工和測量設備中的進一步應用。
  19. Since the polarimetric response is sensitive to the scattering mechanism, detailed scattering characteristics can be estimated by using polarimetric interferometry. the interferometric analysis of a full coherent polarimetric data set enables the combination of the final structure properties and the spatial information of the targets

    Pol - insar結合了極化測量和干涉測量的特點，可以同時把目標的精細物理特徵與空間分佈特性結合起來，並提取它們之間的相互關系。
  20. The measuring system to measure the dimensional rotation errors of the namcs is configured. the principium experiment verified this method. 3

    將相位偏移干涉測量技術應用於測量與校準系統運動轉角誤差測量，初步試驗驗證了該方法的可行性。
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