相干應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānggānyīngbiàn]
相干應變
英文
coherency strain- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 (事物的主體或 重要部分) trunk; main part 2 (幹部的簡稱) short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 (做...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 相干 : 1 (多用於否定句或疑問句) have to do with; be concerned with 2 [物理學] coherent; 相干散射 coher...
-
It has been shown that when the partially coherent beams propagate in the atmosphere, it may be less affected by turbulence than are fully coherent ones. moreover in laser fusion a highly coherent beam is transformed into a partially coherent beam, for reducing the speckle and for getting more smooth focused spot
例如,部分相干光在大氣中傳輸時所受大氣騷動的影響要比完全相干光小得多;並且部分相干光束具有光強比較均勻,對散斑低靈敏等優點而被應用於激光核聚變等領域。This is due to the fact that laser beams with a flat - top profile or other kinds of profiles are desired in various applications, such as in the applications of laser fusion, laser heat treatment and optical data processing etc. nevertheless most of study on the beam shaping is concentrated on the beam shaping of spatially completely coherent beams
光束整形之所以熱門,是因為這些特殊形式的光束可應用於激光光學及生物醫學等領域。例如,平頂光束可應用於激光核聚變、激光熱處理等領域。然而,研究者對部分相干光的光束整形的研究還很少。The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier
多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力,故得到較為廣泛的應用;但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加,使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變,導致光束質量的下降。The squeezing effect and antibunching effect of the superposition states of the generalized even and odd q - coherent states
形變諧振子廣義奇偶相干態的疊加態的壓縮效應和反聚束效應Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation
低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數,我們借鑒isar的技術,通過較長時間的相干積累,在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標,可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標,所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定,運動方式一致,可以近似看作一個大目標,採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償,但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標,由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化,通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法,提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間,所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨,對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )
軟體的處理功能包括:數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算;在快速傅立葉變換( fft )基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析;基於短時傅立葉變換( stft )的聯合時頻分析等。In order to improve the existing pr adaptive optical heterodyne detection system ( praohds ), a new praohds is proposed based on sppc and mppc coexistence. the experimental study of the system is completed by equal amplitude ar + laser beams, poorly coherent equal amplitude solid - state laser beams and high speed amplitude - modulated solid - state laser beams through distorting media. experimental results indicate that the new system is applicable
為了改進現有的光折變自適應光外差探測系統( praohds ) ,本文利用sppc和mppc同時共存的特性,提出了一種新型的praohds ,並利用ar ~ +等幅激光、相干性較差的固體等幅激光以及固體高速振幅調制激光對新系統進行了畸變光束的自適應光外差探測實驗研究,結果證明了新系統在實際應用中的可行性。On the one hand, we deduce the off - diagonal term of reduced density matrix is inner - product of two coherent states and we carry out decoherence in macroscopic limits in two special case, on the other hand, we delay decoherent time by controlling the interaction coefficient. in other part, we define two kind independent phase operators by improving two - mode squeezing coherent states in two - mode phase space and resolve their eigenstates
在第二部分中,我們在雙模相位空間里利用雙模壓縮相干態所對應的算符定義二類獨立的相位算符並相應求出本徵態,而它的產生算符和湮滅算符是通過簡諧振子的產生算符和湮滅算符經過正則變換得到的。Abstract : the mathematical model of reliability design for shaft rigidity was established based on reliability inference theory. reliability calculation of cylinder shaft rigidity of press was proceeded and regularity of cylinder shaft rigidity reliability as the condition change was found
文摘:應用可靠性設計相干理論建立了軸的剛度可靠性設計的數學模型,著重探討印刷機印刷滾筒軸的剛度可靠度的計算,並得出不同條件下印刷滾筒軸剛度可靠度的變化規律。Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine
非包封線圈三相干式變壓器,具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單等優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要性能指標均優于國內標準,如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能適應高溫度環境使用等,可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區,適用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心居民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇等場所。We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase
研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律,並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時,原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零,雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益(吸收)的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大,探測場增益(吸收) 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長,振幅和穩定值變大Several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement
在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性,包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明:測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義: 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用Abstract : several new physics experiments in 1998 were performed and analyzed to showthe subtlety of quantum theory, including the “ wave - particle duality ” and the nonseparability of two - particle entangled s tate. here it is shown that the measurement is bound to change the object by dest roying the original quantum coherence between the object and its environment. so the “ physical reality ” should be defined at two levels, the “ thing in itself ” and the “ thing for us ”. the wave function in quantum mechanics is just playing the role for connecting the two levels of matter via the fictitious measurement
文摘:在1998年完成和分析的幾個新的物理實驗顯示了量子理論的微妙性,包括「波粒二重性」以及二粒子纏結態的不可分性.本文的分析表明:測量在破壞原來存在於客體及其環境間的量子相干性時必然要改變客體.因而「物理實在」應在兩個層次上定義: 「自在之物」與「為我之物」 .量子力學中的波函數則正起了通過「虛擬的測量」將這兩個層次的物質聯系起來的作用Compared with three - level atomic system, the atomic coherence effects in four - level can lead to eit and eia, which depend on the intensity of control light and the relaxation of the fourth level
與三能級原子系統相比,四能級原子相干效應即可導致電磁感應透明的產生,也可產生電磁感應吸收現象,取決于控制光的強度和第四個能級衰變率的大小。We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone
摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數,包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等,提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法,並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。Seismic response analysis of a long - span cable - stayed bridge under random seismic excitations with spatial variations, including travelling effect, incoherence effect and local site effect, was made with stochastic method
摘要以南京第二長江大橋南漢橋為例,採用隨機振動分析方法研究了地震動的空間變化特性,包括行波效應、部分相干效應以及局部場地效應對大跨度斜拉橋地震響應的影響。In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis
本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光,利用密度矩陣運動方程,通過理論分析和數值計算,得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件,討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響,還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應,分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。The various functions inside the virtual spectrum analyzer introduced in the paper is time domain wave analysis, fft transfer, ifft transfer, cross analysis, and so on, which are all described in function controls. finally, this paper introduce the assemble of intelligent controls - oriented virtual instrument. and use classical signals and industrial practices to demostrate the accurate of virtual spectrum analyzer
本文介紹的智能控制項化頻譜分析儀所具備的功能,有信號的時域分析、 fft變換以及ifft反變換、信號的微積分運算、信號的頻譜分析、信號自功率譜密度函數計算、信號互功率譜密度函數計算、頻率響應函數計算和相干函數計算,都是集成在功能控制項裏面的。Under the condition of " comparatively weak correlation between the two noises involved, coherence function is used as a frequency domain amplification factor for improving snr of the output signal to the filter and the speech enhancement effect. meanwhile, a real - time recursive algorithm is put forward in substitute for current algorithms based on short time fourier transform. the new algorithm will simplify computations and will be suited for real - time implementation together with the adaptive systems
接著針對上述nanc系統兩路輸入信號噪聲相關性弱的情況,用相干函數作頻域增益因子來提高輸出信噪比與改善語音增強效果,同時,通過一種實時迭代演算法解決了短時傅氏變換計算量大的問題,簡化了計算,便於實時處理與實際應用。Making use of the wigner transform of the one - body density matrix, the coherent density fluctuation model ( cdfm ) is introduced into semiclassical distorted wave ( scdw ) model. the new model is applied to the analyses of multistep direct processes of ( p, p ' x ) reactions to continuum
本文利用單體密度矩陣的wigner變換,將相干密度漲落模型( cdfm )引入半經典扭曲波( scdw )模型,並將新的scdw模型應用於分析預平衡反應( p , p ' x )中散射到連續態的多步直接過程。分享友人