相干濾波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiānggānlǜbō]
相干濾波
英文
coherence filtering- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 (事物的主體或 重要部分) trunk; main part 2 (幹部的簡稱) short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 (做...
- 濾 : 動詞(除去液體雜質) filter; strain
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 相干 : 1 (多用於否定句或疑問句) have to do with; be concerned with 2 [物理學] coherent; 相干散射 coher...
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Amplitude coherency filtering
振幅相干濾波The plan of speckle noise reduction we proposed is use the garrote shrinkage function assisted by edge information of scale 2. we compare the speckle reduction results by conventional soft - valve, hard - valve and lee filter methods, and get very good conclusion
我們提出的相干斑抑制方法是利用小波變換檢測圖像尺度為2的邊緣信息,再利用檢測出的邊緣信息利用garrote削減函數進行小波域的相干斑噪聲濾除。The simulation and experiments indicate that these two methods are simple, fast and accurate. a new optimal design of interleaves based on cascaded mach - zehnder interferometers is also presented. as compared with the two existing methods ( digital signal processing methods and fourier filters ), the present method is simple and intuitive
本論文分析了mach - zehnder干涉儀級聯形式之間的關系,提出了通帶平坦化分叉復用器的新型設計方法,與現有兩種方法(應用數字濾波器設計方法以及傅立葉展開法)相比較,本文提出的設計方法直觀、簡單。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下: 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號,然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號,並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率,再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數,就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。On the other side, we use the method of optical formation process to introduce two fundamental filtering function in frequency domain of coherence system of awg two optical processors are designed, that is optical signal add / minus and phase filter
另一方面,運用光學信息處理方法,我們探討了awg型相干系統頻譜區兩類基本的濾波函數的引入,設計了兩種光信號處理器:光信號加減器以及位相,濾波器。The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )
軟體的處理功能包括:數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算;在快速傅立葉變換( fft )基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析;基於短時傅立葉變換( stft )的聯合時頻分析等。The principal advantage over the dual filter coherent detection is a four - fold reduction in bandwidth
與雙濾波器相干檢波相比的主要優點是帶寬減少了四分之三Several carrier frequency estimation algorithms including ekf and rls with opened loop are analyzed, which aim to settle the carrier phase estimation problem preferably under high dynamic circumstances. an improved phase and frequency esti - mation algorithm is proposed in the paper. simulation results show that the algorithm is faster and more precision than other algorithms
為更好地解決高動態環境中的載波同步問題,本文進一步研究了存在動態多普勒頻移情況下的開環相干載波同步問題,包括基於擴展卡爾曼濾波、最小二乘演算法等的頻差、相差聯合估計方法。By making full use of favourable narrow - band tracing filter character of pll and by combining the merits of dds such as super fine frequency resolution 、 high frequency accuracy 、 very fast frequency hoping with it, the pll / pll + dds frequency synthesizer presents wide band high quality source and super small frequency hoping step. while the electronically tuned filter abates the image interference and notably improves the selectivity. the theorem of frequency synthesizer and center - frequency - fixed filter is simply but adequately introduced first in this paper
課題中所採用的pll或dds pll鎖相頻率合成方法充分發揮鎖相環良好的窄帶跟蹤濾波特性,並結合dds的高頻率解析度、高頻率精確度和高速頻率捷變等優點,分別實現了系統所要求的高質量寬帶本振源和小步長頻率捷變;採用電調諧選頻技術,則大大改善了接收機的選擇性和抗干擾能力。3 ) for weak noise interferogram or filtered interferogram, dyadic wavelet can be used to detect fringe edges. a gvf snake model was used to link discrete edges, the linked edges were kept well accordance with fringes of phase map. 4 ) phase unwrapping algorithm based on edge detection is suitable to well separated fringes, the unwrapped phase can be rewrapped to the original phase map
4 )對于低噪聲情況下或濾波后的干涉條紋圖,在基於邊緣檢測的相位解纏過程中,利用snake模型可以高效準確的實現邊緣點的連接,所連接的邊緣線與干涉條紋很好的吻合,可將連線的精度控制在三個像元。The filtering research of simulative interferogram in insar
在模擬干涉相位圖中噪聲的濾波研究2 ) set threshold in stationary wavelet domain to separate edge and noise, estimated wavelet coefficients in texture area to reconstruct the interferogram
3 )在靜態小波域設置濾波閾值以區分邊緣和噪聲,根據map準則來確定信號的小波系數,然後重建干涉相位圖。After investigating statistical property of the interferogram, the problem of interferogram phase denoising filtering is discussed. the filtering can be aimed at not only the complex image, but also the phase image
分析了干涉圖相位統計特性,討論干涉圖相位降噪濾波問題,濾波可以針對干涉復圖像進行,也可以直接對干涉相位圖進行。2, the optimal designed digital matched spatial filter ( dmsf ) was used to perform real - time optical correlation, which not only has the merit of large storage and renewability as well as common digital filter, but also has the virtue of high correlation s / n which the holographic optical filer owns
2 、優化設計的數字空間匹配濾波器,既有數字濾波器的大存儲容量並可實時刷新的特點,又有全息光學濾波器高相關s n的優點。對于處于嚴重背景噪聲干擾下的多個畸變目標,也可獲得高相關s n 。Continuous single tune jamming is an effective jamming to linear frequency - modulated radar. however it can not suppress signal output after being full of the sidelobe suppress filter of the jammed bi - phase coded radar, no matter how great the power of it may be
單頻正弦波干擾對線性調頻雷達是一種有效干擾,但對於二相編碼雷達無論具有多大的功率在充滿二相編碼雷達接收機的旁瓣抑制濾波器后也不能壓制信號主瓣,因此是一種無效干擾。On the basis of the chavacteristic that the interferometric fringes have minimum gradient in the tangent direction, this paper employs the spin filtering with curved windows along the fringe tangent direction for interferometric phase images, and its feasibility and efficiency in keeping the fringe information, suppression the noise and improving the unwrapping precision are proved through comparing the different filtering methods and the corresponding phase unwrapping results
文中根據干涉條紋在切線方向變化最小的特點,利用沿切線方向的曲線窗口對干涉相位圖進行旋濾波降噪,並通過對比不同的濾波結果及相應相位解纏結果,證明了旋濾波在保持條紋結構信息,消除噪聲和提高相位解纏精度應用中的可行性和有效性。Chapter four illustrates the problems of two dimensional phase unwrapping of single and multi - baseline, and again proves the importance of filtering in improving the quality of interferometric phase images and the unwrapping result through comparing the corresponding noisy and filtering phase unwrapping results
第四章研究了單、多基線二維相位解纏問題,通過濾波前後干涉相位圖的解纏結果對比和精度分析,再次證明了濾波對于提高幹涉相位圖質量和改善相位解纏結果的重要性。Firstly, the theory and the architecture of hardware system are described, secondly, the steps of the signal processing are discussed in detail. based on the experiments and the characteristics of the signal, we pre - process the signals with band - pass filter, proportional amplifier and coherent demodulator. after sampling and analysis doppler information, we display the final results distinctly to alarm in time
然後,結合系統中各主要部分的任務,詳細介紹了信號處理的各個步驟:通過實驗比較,並結合接收信號的特點,選用帶通濾波器、比例放大器、相干檢波等技術對信號進行預處理;然後對獲得的多卜勒信息進行采樣和頻譜分析;最後,用比較直觀的形式顯示數據結果,以及時準確地告警。The problem of signal processing for direct - sequence code - division - multiple - access ( ds - cdma ) signal over multipath frequency - selective mobile channels is considered. a new blind receiver is proposed. without the knowledge of the multiple - access interference users spreading code and the channel characteristics, the receiver achieves blind detection with prior knowledge of only the desired users spreading code and approximate timing. by using reduced rank adaptive decorrelating filter and adaptive multipath combiner which is based on decision - directed algorithm, the receiver gets the ability to combat both fading and the near - far effect at low cost. simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receiver offers high performance
本文研究多徑頻率選擇性衰落通道下直接序列擴頻碼分多址( ds - cdma )信號的處理問題,提出了一種新型的盲接收機.該接收機不需預知多址干擾用戶的擴頻碼,不需預知通道參數,只需已知期望用戶的擴頻碼和粗略的定時,就可以完成用戶的盲檢測.同時,該接收機通過降維自適應去相關濾波和基於判決指導的自適應多徑合併,來獲得低成本和良好的抗衰落、抗遠近效應性能.模擬結果驗證了本文提出的接收機的優良性能Based on the coherent modulation model, doppler information is obtained by using ad633 analog multiplier and active low pass filter ; 3
以相干檢波一般模型為基礎,採用ad633模擬乘法器和有源低通濾波器實現了對多卜勒信息的提取; 3分享友人