相減運算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjiǎnyùnsuàn]
相減運算 英文
additive operation
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 運算 : [數學] operation; arithmetic; operating
  1. The thesis reviews the theory which is the basis of synthetic aperture processing and introduces five algorithms of image reconstruction : the coherent addition provides a good opportunity for the real time sas ; the envelope processing can work when sonar echo returns lack phase coherence ; the i - q processing can reduce the sampling rate ; the broadband and ctfm processing are both aimed to increase the sas mapping rate

    討論了用於重構圖象的五種演算法，包括簡單的可進行實時處理的相關合成法，可以在缺乏相位信息時使用的包絡處理法，可以降低采樣率、減少運算量、存儲量的正交處理法，可以提高聲納運行速度，從而提高成象率的寬帶處理法和ctfm法等五種演算法。
  2. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  3. At first, based on the simple genetic algorithm, an improved ga which adopts a combination of emigration policy and adaptive operator is presented. results of numerical optimization show that the improved ga is effective on preventing premature problem

    本文在基本遺傳演算法的基礎上首先研究了浮點編碼遺傳演算法在數值優化中的應用，通過引進「移民策略」和自適應運算元相結合的方法，改進了基本遺傳演算法在後期進化緩慢的問題，極大地減少了早熟性收斂的現象。
  4. The simplified gaussian approximation can be obtained, which has almost the same in accuracy but much less calculations than improved gaussian approximation method. the single traffic cdma system in nakagami fading channel with rake receiver is investigated extensively. a closed form ber expression is obtained with arbitrary chip waveforms

    由於在用戶小時其誤差大，改進高斯法可以提高精度，但需要更多的計算時間，少用戶時直擴系統的工程計演算法能夠獲得與改進高斯法相似的精度，但需要的運算量大為減少。
  5. The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance

    通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。
  6. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  7. An accelerated direct rendering algorith of isosurface for 3d data sets is presented. the problem for calculating the intersections of the ray and the bounding cells pierced by the isosurface can be viewed as the problem of sampling alonga 3d discreteray. it is shown that the algorithm is better on memory requirement and speed than traditional algorithm through its realization on pc

    提出等值面直接顯示演算法，充分利用數據空間的相關性，把體素分為邊界體素和內部體素，並採用體數據邊界表示法，降低了內存.繪制等值面時，將視線與邊界體素的求交運算轉化為對離散視線上點的掃描，避開對整個體數據空間的遍歷，從而減少了計算量。
  8. In the thesis, the algorithm of background subtracting, frame difference algorithm, motion estimation based on optical flow field and object tracking based on active shape contour are investigated

    本文研究了背景相減演算法、差分法、基於光流場的運動估計和基於主動形狀模型的目標跟蹤演算法。
  9. Fortunately, we can solve this problem by using ap ( alternating projection ) algorithm, by this way ; the computational load can reduce dramatically. doa estimation is mostly research base on linear array, because of the limitation of linear, it can estimate the azimuth only ; solid array can estimate the azimuth and elevation, in this paper, the solid array is used for doa estimation ; when the signal sources are uncorrelated, the music algorithm is chosen, using mdl / aic algorithm, we attain the signal number of sources

    本文採用立體六元陣進行測向，在非相干信號源條件下，採用music演算法進行doa估計，採用基於信息論原理mdl準則或者aic準則判斷信號源數目，通過對陣列流形的研究，指出基於圓陣的陣列流形具有的某種對稱性，利用該對稱性來降低運算量，並且通過對演算法的研究，提出用維數較小的信號子空間或噪聲子空間來計算空間譜，進一步減小music演算法運算量。
  10. In general, the upward amplitude curve " curvature is larger, and it changes quicker. on the contrary, the downward is smaller and slower ; because the flare force contains the square of the wave elevation velocity, it results in an difference between the flare force frequence and the associated moving frequence ; the flare force decreases the downward amplitude of heaving oscillations ; the speed of ship has an ignorant effect on the peak values of three calculated values, but there is an obvious effect on the oscillating frequence ; the wave amplitude has an effect on the ship motion, and there is an linear relation between the oscillating amplitude and the wave amplitude on the whole. by the way, there are some experiences and lessons according to the progress calculation : before the calculation of the ship motion, we should checkout the balance in a calm water firstly, namely, the whole displace of ship and the longitudinal position of the center of gravity must be consistent with the draft in calm water, or else, the calculation may show the " floating " phenomenon ; the mixed language programming has a lot of virtues, but it exists a fatal limitation - the debug of dll

    研究表明：在某些頻率范圍內相關水動力系數基本不隨吃水變化，只有超過某一頻率后水動力系數的值才會出現差異；在橫搖方向，水動力系數並沒有隨著吃水的變化發生規則變化，而是出現了波動現象；近船首剖面的水動力系數計算表明，水動力系數的波動非常大，並遠遠偏離了平均位置的水動力系數值，值的變化速率也不盡相同，總的看來，上振幅曲線曲率較大，變化較快，下振幅曲線曲率較小，變化較慢；外飄力和波面運動的速度的平方項有關，導致其振動頻率和相應運動方向的頻率不同；外飄力使升沉向下運動的幅值減小；船速對三個計算量的峰值影響甚微，但對振動頻率有明顯影響；波幅對船舶運動的影響是明顯的，船舶運動的幅值基本上和波幅成線性關系。
  11. It can provide higher speed and alleviate the spectral degradation which usually goes with the existing algorithms, as well as constrain speckle noise of radar images. in respect of image fusion algorithm, the fusion rules and operators are essential. a new set of fusion rules and corresponding operators are given in this thesis

    實驗證明，在融合源圖象特性差異較大的情況下，該演算法與已有的基於小波分析的遙感圖象融合演算法相比較性能更優，具有運算速度快、減少光譜退化的特點，並能在一定程度上抑制相干斑噪聲。
  12. The frame difference algorithm was used for dealing with the problem of initial background image extracting automatically, and different moving pixels in current image were detected through a subtracting technique

    通過一種基於幀間差分的演算法，自動提取初始背景圖像，並使用相減法，檢測出當前圖像中的運動像素。
  13. Ecc is considered to be an alternative to rsa. this article provides a brief description of rsa public key cryptography and the associated knowledge, in particular introduces non - supersingular elliptic curves e which is established on the finite field fp with p > 3, in - depth studies present existed scalar multiplication, further proposes an improved signed sliding window algorithm on ecc under the mixed coordinates, the improved algorithm compatible the advantage of the naf, has the least number of zero window and avoid a large number of inverse operation, successfully reduce scalar multiplication calculation

    本文闡述了橢圓曲線及其相關知識，特別說明了建立在有限域fp （其中p是大於3的素數）上的非奇異橢圓曲線e ，深入研究目前已有的各種標量乘法，由此提出了橢圓曲線密碼演算法在混合坐標下改進的帶符號滑動窗口演算法，該演算法兼容了naf方法的優點，擁有最少數目的非零窗口數，又避免了域元素上的大量求逆運算，較成功地減少了標量乘法計算量。
  14. The low efficency arise from two factors : one is that we do n ' t understand multibody system as deep as possible, resting on " there are so many trees as one ca n ' t see the forest ". the other is that the algorism should hardly avoids void computing possiblly - - adding, minusing or multipling by zero, and ca n ' t reach the precision computing - - each computing is necessary, and the latter computing use the formal results as it can as as possible

    計算效率不高的原因有二、一是對機械多體系統認識深刻程度不夠，停留在「只見樹木，不見森林」的層次上；二是演算法上應該竭力避免虛運算? ?與零相加減、與零相乘和重復運算等，但由於多體系統動力學的復雜性、強非線性和人們對其認識現有深度的不夠，故未能實現所謂的「精益運算」 ? ?每步運算皆為必須，且后續運算應盡能借用已有結果。
  15. Let children correctly know ten numerals of 0 - 9, simple geometric shapes, and simple operation of the addition and subtraction ; put the small numerals and shapes into small house, cultivate children to understand the corresponding relationship each other ; through game, train children ' s ability of practice and thought, spacr imagination and collocation skill

    認孩子正確認識0 - 9十位數字，以及簡單的幾何形體，還可以進行簡單的加減運算；把小數字和形狀體投放小房子里，培養孩子理解相互對應的關系；通過游戲，鍛煉孩子動手?腦能力，空間想象力、搭配能力。
  16. Let children correctly know ten numerals of 0 - 9, simple geometric shapes, and simple operation of the addition and subtraction ; put the small numrtals and shapes into small house, cultivate children to understand the corresponding relationship each other ; through game, train children ' s ability of practice and thought, space imagination and collocation skill

    讓孩子正確認識0 - 9十位數字，以及簡單的幾何形體，還可以進行簡單的加減運算； 2 、把小數字和形狀體投放小房子里，培養孩子理解相互對應的關系； 3 、通過游戲，鍛煉孩子動手動腦能力，空間想象力、搭配能力。
  17. One pencil is the simulative milling cutter. parameters setting, milling cutter radius compensation, graphics drawing of the work - piece machined, realizing local control, etc. are the tasks of pc, while line & arc interpolation, motion segment acceleration & deceleration control, position protection at a high precision rate and so on are the duty of dsp motion controller. in the end, the system can draw the cutter center track of the work piece ' s program track accurately

    上位pc機主要完成相關參數設定、刀具半徑補償相關運算及繪制被加工工件的輪廓（程編軌跡） 、實現本地控制等內容；下位機dsp控制器則充分利用美國ti公司的tms320c31浮點dsp的高速度、高精度完成運動控制中的實時直線和圓弧數值插補、運動段加減速控制、運動軸行程限位保護等內容。
  18. 26th ieee asilomar conference on signals, systems, and computers, pacific grove, ca, usa, october 26 - 28, 1992, pp. 391 - 395. 14 oklobdzija v. an algorithmic and novel design of a leading zero detector circuit : comparison with logic synthesis. ieee transactions on vlsi systems, 1993, 2 : 124 - 128

    而另一方面，該演算法與目前國際上其它類似演算法相比具有面積和功耗上的明顯優勢，根據實驗結果，採用該演算法所實現的電路面積比採用以往類似演算法所實現的電路面積減少了27 ，功耗則降低了28 ，因此特別適合在高性能低功耗的浮點加減運算演算法中採用。
  19. This heuristic, improved attribute reduction algorithm, based on the hu ' s algorithm and jelonek ' s algorithm, can guarantee a reduction compared with the hu ' s algorithm, and on the other hand, has better efficiency as far as time is concerned compared with the jelonek ' s algorithm

    該演算法是一種啟發式演算法，建立在可辨識矩陣計算基礎上。改進演算法基於hu的演算法與jelonek演算法，在計算可辨識矩陣的基礎上，保證最終能夠找到決策信息系統的一個約簡，同時較jelonek演算法相比，運算時間明顯減少。
  20. According to the echo structure of fm - cw sar, a fast algorithm for echo simulation of distributed targets based on fft is presented, reducing the computation significantly comparing with one by one point superposition

    針對大面積分佈目標的回波模擬需要大量運算，依據調頻連續波合成孔徑雷達回波結構的特點，提出了一種基於fft的快速回波模擬演算法，與直接點目標求和方法相比運算量大大縮減。
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