相近科目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjìnkēmù]
相近科目 英文
related subjects
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 相近 : 1. （距離接近） close; near; in the neighbourhood of 2. （相似） be similar to; be close to
  • 科目 : 1. （學科） subject （in a curriculum）; course 2. （會計帳目） headings in an account book; account
  1. ", which are continuations of the courses they have taken earlier. the related laboratory courses focus on modern chemical technology.

    、芳烴與雜環、化學動力學、分子光譜學等與低年級科目相應之延續科目，而有關的實驗課則注重近代化學技術。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  4. The horrible paradox in this almost four - century - old play of man s constitutional inability to foresee consequences while in hot pursuit of what he calls " truth " is that as each discovery of this truth has brought man close and close to his own extinction either through the prospects of physical destruction or psychological maltransformation or biogenetic tampering, science itself remains supremely and arrogantly confident of its limitless purposes and indeed has the full support and encouragement of governments, industrial entrepreneurs and peoples generally, all of whom continue to believe in its doubtful benefits

    將近四世紀以來，人類熱中追求於他所謂"真理"這個人類天生無法預見後果的游戲里，可怕的矛盾存在於，每次真理的發現，或經由預期身體的滅亡或精神惡化或擅改生物遺傳，都帶領著人類，一步一步地接近人類自身的滅絕;然科學本身，對其無限的目的，仍高傲無上地維持其自信，而且，全然保有來自，政府，企業，及普遍人們的支持與鼓勵，他們都仍然相信那其實很可疑的益處
  5. But this method could n ' t reflect the influence of the variance of pile capacity on capping beam internal force and the partaking of soil to the load. combined with the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " financed by natural science fund of hunan province, a new method which can consider the pile - soil interaction and tide over the disfigurement of the winkler soil model is used to adjust the foundation base reactions in this paper. by this method, the proper solution about the internal force of capping beam can be achieved and the relative stiffness and the relative position of soil spring are thought out well

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，考慮梁下土體和基樁對承臺梁的共同作用，提出了能對梁下地基反力進行自動調整的一種新型方法，其克服了文克爾地基模型所存在的缺陷，該法在調整過程中，充分考慮了梁下各土體彈簧之間的相對剛度，相對位置，更接近承臺梁的實際工作情況，有利於獲得承臺梁內力的正確解答。
  6. It point out that to make breakthrough in curb speculation in the field of pension insurance, scientific, effective and binding pension insurance system should be designed. study is made in light of china ' s actual situation. first, performances and causes analysis of china ’ s pension insurance speculation actual speculative activities in the field of pension insurance are as follows : 1, a large number of units ( enterprises ) don ’ t make the pension insurance registration according to regulations, all - member or part - of - member are out of registration, maliciously evade insurance

    我國目前養老保障體制建設尚未健全和完善，養老保險領域投機行為問題已成為不容忽視的重要問題，為治理和防範養老保險領域投機行為問題，本文通過對近年來國家在東北老工業基地社會保險試點工作的改革，尤其是養老金計發辦法的調整，指出治理養老保險領域投機行為的關鍵因素，進一步提出治理養老保險領域投機行為的突破口在於養老保險制度設計的科學性、效益性和約束性，並結合我國實際情況進行相應的對策研究。
  7. Upper - year students are required to take " chemical bonding ", " transition metal chemistry ", " alcohols, ethers, carbonyl compounds ", " amines, arenes and heterocycles ", " chemical kinetics ", " molecular spectroscopy ", " instrumental analysis ", which are continuations of the courses they have taken earlier. the related laboratory courses focus on modern chemical technology

    高年級必修化學鍵、過渡金屬化學、醇，醚與羰基化合物、酉安，芳烴與雜環、化學動力學、分子光譜學等與低年級相應之延續科目，而有關的實驗課則注重近代化學技術。
  8. The purpose of the article is to provide effective reference for the development and policy - making of china petroleum pipeline bureau ( i. e. cpplb ) according to study and analyze the similar enterprises to cpplb in pipeline design and construction

    本研究的目的，就是通過研究和剖析與中國石油天然氣管道局（以下簡稱cpplb ）在管道設計與施工建設方面業務相近的若干國內相關企業，通過案例分析，從不同角度進行專題研究， 「知己知彼，百戰不殆」 ，以便為cpplb的發展壯大和科學決策提供有效的依據。
  9. In the author ' s eyes, wuhan has a god - given advantage in the environment. as there are hills and water, lakes and river, emphasis should be on tree planting and water cleaning. although the city construction has reached a level, they should make it a point of making a consistent, long - term layout which can demonstrate the characteristic that wuhan is by the river and lakes and should also be identical with the specialties of individual administration districts

    作者認為：武漢的環境是得天獨厚的，有山有水，有江有湖，關鍵是要把環境的綠化、凈化放在重要的位置；武漢的市政也己有一定的水準，關鍵是要有統一的、長遠的規劃，並體現出武漢的沿江、濱湖特色以及與各個行政區的發展特色相吻合；武漢的文化有深厚的底蘊，楚風漢韻源遠流長，關鍵是進一步發掘和弘揚，並使其在一些公共場所及標志性建築上得到表徵化體現；武漢的人才和科教優勢明顯，但普通武漢人的素質仍亟待提高，使之更貼近現代化國際性城市的目標，跟上城市化發展的步伐。
  10. Work experience will be verified based on the relevance of the previous experience and the subject you are going to teach. experience less than one year will not be calculated

    系（所）教評會請就教師申請提敘年資之服務性質與目前任教科目性質是否相近予以審核。累計服務年資未滿一年者不予采計。
  11. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  12. In view of the birth of plant tissue culture research institutions in all parts of the country in succession and tissue culture industry investment upsurge in recent years, this paper superficially analysed the application prospects and limitations of the woody plant tissue culture technique in the scientific research and production from the aspects of woody plant tissue culture technique characteristics, present industrialization situation, existing problems and solutions, etc., which provides the references for developing the test - tube fast - propagation technique and studies in the commercial application field in our country better, predicting the benefit of popularization and application of woody plant tissue culture technique in the forestry production as well as avoiding the blind investment risk

    摘要針對近年來全國各地植物組培研究機構的相繼誕生和組培產業投資熱潮，從木本植物組培技術特點、產業化現狀、存在的問題及解決的方法等方面，淺析木本植物組織培養技術在科研與生產中的應用前景與局限，為廣大科技工作者更好地發展我國試管快繁技術和商業應用領域的研究，客觀正確預測木本植物組培技術在林業生產中推廣應用的效益及避免盲目投資風險提供參考。
  13. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  14. In the last chapter, the thesis probes into the regional new & high - tech industry cluster competitiveness strategies from three aspects : a general development strategies of industry cluster competitiveness ; policies of prompting regional new & hi - tech industry cluster competitiveness based on evolution stages ; problems to be given attention in employing cluster strategies the conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary to strengthen collective learning, competence accumulation, and to balance proximal linkages and long distance relationships in order to form and advance industrial and regional competitiveness since the hi - tech technology is comparatively laggard in china

    第四章，區域高新產業集群競爭力戰略研究，基於上述理論的構架，分析高新技術產業集群競爭力發展的一般戰略；基於演進階段提出了提升區域高新技術產業集群競爭力政策；最後提出了幾個在應用高新技術集群戰略時需要注意的問題。本文研究表明：在我國目前高科技水平還相對落後的情況下，應用產業集群形式形成和提高產業競爭力和區域競爭力，應加強集體學習、能力積累和協調臨近聯系和遠距離聯系。
  15. The changes during the last 20 years in the dynamics of scientific progress generally, and in the biomedical arena in particular, hae been as dramatic as the changes wrought upon a landscape by a rier altering course, flooding some regions and caring others

    近二十年來，不管是在一般的領域，還是在特殊的生物醫學領域，科學技術的發展變化日新月異引人注目，猶如滔滔江水，不僅滋潤了一些地方，也催生了其他一些奇葩，這些變化相互輝映，構成了一道亮麗的風景。
  16. The changes during the last 20 years in the dynamics of scientific progress generally, and in the biomedical arena in particular, have been as dramatic as the changes wrought upon a landscape by a river altering course, flooding some regions and carving others

    近二十年來，不管是在一般的領域，還是在特殊的生物醫學領域，科學技術的發展變化日新月異引人注目，猶如滔滔江水，不僅滋潤了一些地方，也催生了其他一些奇葩，這些變化相互輝映，構成了一道亮麗的風景。
  17. People have done a lot of researches on mixing and displacement systems, but rarely been engaged in vortex ventilation. general study has not been made on it, especially on its effectiveness and subjective evaluation. for the first time, vortex ventilation is the clew throughout this study

    近年來科研工作者和工程技術人員對此進行了大量的有益的探索，但是往往偏重於混合、置換通風，旋流通風卻很少受到關注，尤其是旋流通風的實際效果及主觀評價，還沒有人做相關研究，目前尚缺乏對該種通風方式全面的認識。
  18. Based on the applying projects of division of botany, department of life sciences, national natural science foundation of china, the paper analyzes the developing trends of plant sciences and the research progress of each field in the disciplines, sums up the problems existing in the project application and puts forward some suggestions

    摘要本文根據基金委植物學科近年來申請項目的情況，分析了學科發展的趨勢、各分支學科的研究進展，總結了申請者在申請過程中存在的問題並提出了相應的建議。
  19. Traffic safety, efficiency and environmental protection are three major goals of transportation. refering to these goals, an overview of current status and trends of transportation are presented in this paper. the paper also discusses possible solutions for future transportation and concludes with view points as follows. the integration of technologies of computer telecommunication and transportation will totally change the world as well as the life style of mankind. green energy, advanced material and other favourable technologies for environment are the growth points related to transportation. traditional technologies are likely to be very close to their practical limits. the adjustment of academic infrastructure of wtu is in urgent needs for the survival and developement in 21st century which will be full of competition

    依照交通的三大目標，即安全、效率及環境保護，分析了當前的現狀和趨勢，介紹了解決問題的途徑，指出遠程通信和智能交通系統的出現將會使人類的生活發生極大的變化.與交通密切相關的綠色能源和先進材料等環境友好技術也將是21世紀新的增長熱點.而傳統技術則已非常接近極限.在充滿競爭的新世紀到來之時，武漢交通科技大學的學科結構必需及時地進行重大的調整
  20. Abstract : traffic safety, efficiency and environmental protection are three major goals of transportation. refering to these goals, an overview of current status and trends of transportation are presented in this paper. the paper also discusses possible solutions for future transportation and concludes with view points as follows. the integration of technologies of computer telecommunication and transportation will totally change the world as well as the life style of mankind. green energy, advanced material and other favourable technologies for environment are the growth points related to transportation. traditional technologies are likely to be very close to their practical limits. the adjustment of academic infrastructure of wtu is in urgent needs for the survival and developement in 21st century which will be full of competition

    文摘:依照交通的三大目標，即安全、效率及環境保護，分析了當前的現狀和趨勢，介紹了解決問題的途徑，指出遠程通信和智能交通系統的出現將會使人類的生活發生極大的變化.與交通密切相關的綠色能源和先進材料等環境友好技術也將是21世紀新的增長熱點.而傳統技術則已非常接近極限.在充滿競爭的新世紀到來之時，武漢交通科技大學的學科結構必需及時地進行重大的調整
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書