瞬時波速 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shùnshíbōsù]
瞬時波速 英文
instantaneous celerity
  • 瞬 : Ⅰ名詞（眼珠一動; 一眨眼） wink; twinkling Ⅱ動詞（眨眼） wink
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  1. The distinguished scientist herr professor luitpold blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would, according to the best approved traditions of medical science, be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres, causing the pores of the cobra cavernosa to rapidly dilate in such a way as to instantaneously facilitate the flow of blood to that part of the human anatomy known as the penis or male organ resulting in the phenomenon which has been dominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards philoprogenitive erection in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis

    傑出的科學家盧伊特波爾德布盧門達夫特168教授先生曾提出下述醫學根據加以闡明：按照醫學上公認的傳統學說，頸椎骨的碎折以及伴隨而來的脊髓截斷，不可避免地會給予人身神經中樞以強烈刺激，從而引起海綿體的彈性細孔急速膨脹，促使血液瞬時注入在人體解剖學上稱為陰莖即男性生殖器的這一部位。其結果是：在頸骨斷襲導致死亡的那一瞬間169 ，誘發出專家稱之為「生殖器病態地向前上方多產性勃起」這一現象。
  2. At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf

    目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。
  3. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  4. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  5. Refer to the impacting - echo technology, we impacted the apex of the steel bar and incepted the reflecting stress ave through the resonator that fixed on the apex of the steel bar, and the value of the consolidating wave speed was calculated based on the time of stress wave transmitted and the length of the steel bar, so, identifying the reflecting signal is the key of the consolidating wave speed method

    借鑒于沖擊回波技術，固結波速的測定方法是在鋼筋測桿的出露端施加瞬態沖擊載荷，由安設在測桿頂端的傳感器接收反射應力波信號，根據應力波的走時和測桿的長度折算固結波速的大小，因此反射信號的識別是固結波速法檢測混凝土強度的技術關鍵。
  6. The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time

    可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時，要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號，這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制，絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄，同時，可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能，目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。
  7. Design considerations of the high power s - band rka are described, by using electron beams of voltage - 600kv, current - 5000a, and the numerical simulations for three kinds of the rka output structures are given. the three kinds of the output strctures are single - gap standing - wave ( sw ) cavity, traveling - wave ( tw ) output structure, and two output structures ( single - gap + traveling - wave structure ). under conditions of using two output structures, the results show that the instantaneous peak power obtained from sw output cavity and tw output structure is respectively 2. 4gw and 2. 1gw, the both power average of 0. 96gw and 0. 93gw, i. e. the s - band rka of two output structures generates peak output power of 1. 89gw at a frequency of 2. 85ghz

    從數值模擬中得到雙輸出結構的微波功率輸出結果為:駐波輸出的瞬時功率為2 . 4gw （周期平均為0 . 96gw ） ;行波輸出結構輸出瞬時功率為2 . 1gw （周期平均0 . 93gw ） ，就獲得了頻率為2 . 85ghz的微波輸出。本文簡要的描述了電磁軟體（ magic ）對速調管輸出腔體進行了模擬，並對相應的模擬方法進行了評述。
  8. Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed

    本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用，針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足，以直流電機為例，提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路；較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論，深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取，並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。
  9. Japanese scholar akagi h. put forward instantaneous reactive power theory in 1980s, 20 century, meeting the demand for real time and instantaneousness

    20世紀80年代由日本學者赤木泰文提出的瞬時無功功率理論滿足了對電流諧波和基波無功電流快速檢測的要求。
  10. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  11. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  12. Applying the method studied in this thesis, theoretical calculation of certain container ship in regular wave has been done on ship motion and hydrodynamic pressure. it also has the results compared with those obtained under multipole conditions in the model tests. as a consequence, we abstract some characteristics of the distribution of instantaneous hydrodynamic pressure on ship wet surface, and the distribution changes with forward speed and wave parameters

    利用本文方法對某集裝箱船進行了規則波中的船舶運動和水動壓力的理論計算，並與船模水池試驗所提供的多狀態的壓力分佈數據相比較，得出船體表面瞬時壓力的分佈及其隨航速和波浪參數變化的某些規律。
  13. A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile

    利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀（ adv ）量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。
  14. Fluctuation measuring of instantaneous angular velocity and fault diagnosis for rotating machinery

    旋轉機械的瞬時角速度波動量化及故障診斷
  15. Instantaneous propagation of the voltage sum of forward wave and backward wave, namely the standing wave, is not standing still except in case of total reflection

    傳輸線上瞬時弦波電壓等速傳播之正向波與反向波合成之駐波，除非是全反射，並非如其名稱停駐不前。
  16. Abstract : the simulated calculation and analysis of the fluctuation of the instantaneous speed of a diesel engine are presented. the important factors, influencing the measurement precision of the instantaneous speed, are discussed. the correct measurement method is presented. the instantaneous speeds of diesel engine are measured and processed in a laboratory condition. compared the simulated instantaneous speed with the measured instantaneous speed, the simulated result is correspondence with the measured result. the characteristic parameters and the criteria of the instantaneous speed for detecting the leakage of valves in diesel engine are provided, and diagnosis accuracy is confirmed on 4120sg diesel engine

    文摘:對瞬時轉速波動進行了模擬分析計算；實測了發動機的瞬時轉速；對比了實測與模擬計算的瞬時轉速波形，兩者相當一致；討論了影響瞬時轉速測量精度的關鍵因素；提出利用瞬時轉速進行故障診斷的特徵參數及判據，並在診斷4120sg型柴油機氣門漏氣故障中得到證實
  17. It is discovered that the fluctuating increment of the instantaneous angular acceleration curve of crankshaft ( ay method ) put forward in this paper can be used to diagnose the power and compression condition of multi - cylinder engine in the state of shorter, more rigid crankshaft and lighter torsional vibration and in the rapidly diagnosed situation, and the ay method is better than the fluctuating increment of the instantaneous rotation speed curve of crankshaft ( n method ) which is used widely now

    結果發現，在內燃機曲軸較短、剛性較大、扭振較小、對診斷速度要求很快的場合，用本文提出的曲軸瞬時角加速度波動增量j法能較準確地判斷多缸內燃機各缸的作功狀況和壓縮狀況，優于目前廣泛使用的曲軸瞬時轉速波動增量n法。
  18. The simulated calculation and analysis of the fluctuation of the instantaneous speed of a diesel engine are presented. the important factors, influencing the measurement precision of the instantaneous speed, are discussed. the correct measurement method is presented. the instantaneous speeds of diesel engine are measured and processed in a laboratory condition. compared the simulated instantaneous speed with the measured instantaneous speed, the simulated result is correspondence with the measured result. the characteristic parameters and the criteria of the instantaneous speed for detecting the leakage of valves in diesel engine are provided, and diagnosis accuracy is confirmed on 4120sg diesel engine

    對瞬時轉速波動進行了模擬分析計算；實測了發動機的瞬時轉速；對比了實測與模擬計算的瞬時轉速波形，兩者相當一致；討論了影響瞬時轉速測量精度的關鍵因素；提出利用瞬時轉速進行故障診斷的特徵參數及判據，並在診斷4120sg型柴油機氣門漏氣故障中得到證實
  19. These are correlation characteristic parameter, fourier spectrum characteristic parameter, power spectrum characteristic parameter, time domain amplitude characteristic parameter, linear prediction coding coefficients, instantaneous characteristic parameter, absorb and decay coefficient, velocity characteristic parameter and wavelet packet transform characteristic parameter. the parameters contain the surface relatively wide, the prediction which is suitable for the goal of many kinds of seism needs

    分別為：自相關特徵參數、付立葉譜特徵參數、功率譜特徵參數、時域振幅特徵參數、線性預測編碼系數、瞬時特徵參數、吸收衰減系數、速度類特徵參數和小波包變換特徵參數，參數涵蓋面較寬，適用於多種地質目標的預測需要。
  20. To derive the accumulated daily evapotranspiration from remotely sensed instantaneous evaporation rate is a key step to use this kind of information in other domains. so - called simplified methods and self - preservation methods were introduced and compared, and a self - preservation method was validated using field and remote sensing data

    論文的最後部分討論了從瞬時蒸散速率推算日蒸散量的方法，介紹了簡化法和蒸發比率法的基本思路，分析了存在的主要問題，並用地面數據和遙感數據驗證了蒸發比率法中以長波上行輻射作為分母的方法，結果表明方法可行，精度基本可以滿足要求。
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