矢量合成器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǐliánggěchéngqì]
矢量合成器 英文
vector synthesizer
  • 矢 : Ⅰ名詞1. （箭） arrow 2. （尿） excrement; dung; feces 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（發誓） vow; swear
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  1. Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc

    利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。
  2. In order to obtain a high - quality speech codec, the phase information of speech should be included in codec. in this thesis, a method for quantizing the phase of sew ( slowly evolving waveform ) and reconstructing sew ’ s phase with cubic polynomial interpolation is given based on the perceptual weighting analysis - by - synthesis ( a - b - s ) vector quantizer for the phase spectrum in wi coder

    本文基於感覺加權相位譜分析合成（ abs - analysis - by - synthesis ）矢量量化方法，給出了一種wi編碼器中慢漸變波形（ sew - slowlyevolvingwaveform ）的相位信息量化及合成端相位的三次多項式插值重建方法。
  3. Compared with the pressure hydrophone, vector transducer can provide both the information about pressure ( scalar quantity ) and particle velocity ( vector quantity ) of the sound field, which offers more possibilities for signal processing. so vector transducer and its signal processing have attracted the attention of researchers both native and foreign. in this thesis, a method of correlation equations for pressure gradient transducer is presented, and the estimation of multi - signal parameters with single vector transducer is given

    與傳統的聲壓水聽器相比，矢量水聽器既能獲得聲場中的聲壓這一標量信息，又能獲得聲場中質點振速這一矢量信息，這為其信號處理帶來更大的空間，因此矢量水聽器及其相應的聯合信息處理技術日益成為國內外科技工作者們研究的熱點。
  4. And more aperture extension is achieved in this novel esprit - based two - dimensional angle estimatio n scheme using a uniform rectangular array of vector hydrophones spaced much farther apart than a half - wavelength. this proposed scheme and the attendant vector - hydrophone array outperform a uniform half - wavelength spaced pressure hydrophone array with the same aperture and slightly greater number of component hydrophones by an order of magnitude in estimation standard deviation

    結合實際的應用情況，對矢量水聽器構成的陣列進行了初步的探討，利用本文前面部分所分析的基於單矢量水聽器的方法，實現了陣元間距突破半波長上限的局限，並解決了角度估計的循環模糊問題，以較小的硬體代價和運算代價實現陣列孔徑的擴展，提高估計精度。
  5. The steady - state errors of current closed loop system with pi current regulator in stationary and synchronous frames are compared using complex vectors. also, the corrector of rotor displacement control is studied by the root locus method

    應用復合矢量概念，對比了靜止坐標系和同步旋轉坐標系pi電流調節器組成電流閉環系統的穩態誤差，並用根軌跡法對轉子位移控制系統的校正環節進行了研究。
  6. Investigation on low - speed vector control of adjacent synthetic jet actuators

    相鄰合成射流激勵器低速射流矢量控制研究
  7. A vector hydrophone is composed of two or three spatially co - located but orthogonally oriented velocity hydrophones plus another optional co - located pressure hydrophone. this paper introduces an underwater acoustic eigenstructure esprit - based algorithm that yields closed - form direction - of - arrival ( doa ) estimates using a single vector hydrophone

    矢量水聽器是由質點振速傳感器和聲壓傳感器復合而成的，相對于傳統的聲壓水聽器，可以獲取水下聲矢量信號，為水下信號的檢測和估計提供了更為豐富的聲場信息。
  8. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  9. Based on the investigation with several voltage control methods, such as venturini method, instantaneous double - voltage synthesis method and space vector modulation method ( svm ), three new control strategies are put forward. firstly, a time - varying modulation coefficient svm method is proposed to improve mc ' s anti - disturbance performance under the asymmetry input voltage. secondly, a 5 - state switching strategy is presented for mc controlled by the svm method, which reduces the commutation number and switching losses remarkably

    在分析了venturini控製法、瞬時雙電壓法、空間矢量法等電壓控制方法的基礎上，提出了在非對稱輸入條件下矩陣變換器空間矢量法的時變調制比改進控制策略，提高了變換器的抗干擾性能；對空間矢量法的開關策略進行了研究，提出了新型5狀態開關策略，在保證其他性能不受影響的條件下，減少了變換器的換流次數和開關損耗；提出了一種矩陣變換器單電壓合成的新方法，它不僅使得變換器的控制簡單，計算量減少，而且使得開關損耗達到最少。
  10. Based on the vector radiative transfer theory and the characteristics of the sar technology, several sub - models for rice backscattering are constructed, including the leaf scattering model, the leaf extinction model, the trunk scattering model, the trunk extinction model and the water reflection model. then an integrated model for the first - order scattering mechanisms of rice, including all the main physical processes, is achieved

    針對合成孔徑雷達sar的技術特點，以水稻為研究對象，從矢量輻射傳輸理論vrt出發，通過模擬水稻主要器官稻葉和稻桿對電磁波的散射衰減作用等物理過程，建立了一套完整的水稻一次後向散射作用的物理模型，用以模擬水稻層的後向散射系數
  11. In this paper, according to the equation of voltage vector of single - phase motor operating at symmetrical condition, author presents a new voltage - vector pwm method of variable frequency control for single - phase motor. in system, the voltage vector is used as a control parameter

    本文根據單相電動機對稱運行時的合成電壓矢量方程，提出了以合成電壓矢量為控制量的單相電動機電壓矢量式pwm變頻調速控制方法，並進行了計算機模擬及製作了單相變頻器。
  12. In this thesis the author made a study of asynchronous motor model, designed a hybrid simulation system of dtc and analyzed the characteristics of the dtc system and the existing problems detailedly. due to the large torque ripple of induction motor in dtc system, especially in low speed, this thesis proposed a discrete time space vector modulation and designed a sliding - mode torque and flux controllers based on sliding - mode theory to overcome this drawback

    由於直接轉矩控制存在的不足之處主要在於轉矩脈動，特別是在低速運行時這種情況更加突出，針對該問題，本文提出了一種離散時間空間矢量合成法來改善轉矩脈動，並且引入滑模理論，設計了一種滑模轉矩和磁鏈控制器來克服這一缺點。
  13. This paper study a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive, which can be widely used for low - power, variable speed drive system. the study has completer the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use. it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of singlechip controller, power drive device, inverter - fed device, a low power tow phase induction motor and safeguard circuit

    本文研究了一種新型電壓空間矢量控制兩相逆變器?異步電動機的變頻調速系統，該系統可以廣泛應用於小功率、寬調速運行的場合。本項研究完成兩相逆變器的設計，並組成了試驗用的兩相逆變器?異步電動機系統。系統是一個轉速開環的變頻調速系統，由單片機機控制電路、功率驅動電路、逆變器主電路、保護電路組成。
  14. The asynchronous motor is widely used for its simple construction, ruggedness, high working reliability, relatively low cost, and high environmental adaptability. it is suit for the direction of high voltage, high speed and large capacity. vector control is its ideal speed modulation method. the harmonics of three - level inverter are less than the traditional two - level inverter ’ s, and it is convenient to realize high sinusoidal voltage output. the maximum voltage strength which each electric component bears is small, and it is easy for three - level inverter to realize large capacity. the research on the asynchronous motor vector control based on the three - level inverter is one novel work

    異步電機結構簡單、堅固耐用、運行可靠、成本低、環境適應性強，容易向高壓高速和大容量方向發展，獲得了廣泛應用，矢量控制為其理想的調速方法;三電平逆變器輸出端諧波少，有利於實現輸出電壓的正弦化，且單個開關管承受的最大電壓小，適合向高壓大容量方向發展。對基於三電平逆變器的異步電機調速系統開展矢量控制研究，是一件有意義的工作。
  15. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  16. Comparison research verifies its effectiveness on reducing the de - link losses and improving the output performance. the three topologies mentioned above are all presented with detailed theoretical analysis, parameters design, simulation and experimental verifications. a 6kw three - phase inverter system is accomplished in order to verify that the two - amplitude control technique is fit for high power application

    第五章研究三相逆變系統的雙幅諧振直流環節技術，完成了6kw實驗系統，提出了滯環電流控制與空間矢量調制相結合的方案（ hcc - svm ）並首次採用cpld實現邏輯控制，大大降低了逆變器換流頻率，縮短了控制延時，實現了逆變器的高效變換和低輸出失真。
  17. This dissertation brings forward a new method of modeling and simulation on interconnect ? fem - vfm, which combines finite element method with vector fitting method. we can get the scatter / admittance / impedance ( s / y / z ) parameter by fem in frequence domain, gain the equivalent spice circuits of interconnect structure by vfm, and extract the circuit ’ s parameters which are used to analyze in time domain. this method lets the simulation not only contain the information of pcb ’ s structure but also have a sustainable computing speed

    首先通過電磁場數值分析方法?有限元法（ fem ）對互連結構進行模擬分析，而得到的散射/導納/阻抗矩陣參數（ s / y / z矩陣參數） ，然後通過矢量擬合方法（ vfm ）把s / y / z矩陣參數轉化為等效spice等效電路模型，並且提取出電路參數，完成了頻域到時域的轉換，最後使用電路模擬器進行時域模擬，從而開發出了一系列高速數字pcb板設計規則。
  18. As to doubly fed adjustment system, it will own excellent dynamic and static behavior if vector control is used. but if the system includes speed and position sensor, it will cause the increment of cost, descend of reliability, complication of structure and limitation of application area

    雙饋調速系統，如果採用矢量控制，將具有良好的動、靜態性能，但若系統中設有位置傳感器和速度傳感器，則會使系統的成本增加、可靠性降低、結構復雜、從而使應用場合受到很大的限制。
  19. During test, some registers in the processor are converted into scan chains to improve controllability of the circuit, the adders in the processor are used as test generators, and the produced test patterns can detect any combinational faults within every basic building cell of fft processor

    測試時，該方案將處理器中的寄存器作為掃描鏈提高了其可控性，利用其中的加法器作為測試生成，生成的測試矢量能偵測處理器每個基本組成單元內部的任意組合失效。
  20. In order to decrease the harmonics in mc ' s input and output current, the svm method and sinusoidal hysteretic band method are introduced into the mc hysteretic control respectively. secondly, based on the predictive current control fundamental principle, the particular 27 vectors predictive current control strategy and current trend predictive control strategy are proposed. the simulation indicates that all of the current methods can improve the mc ' s output current quality and speed its dynastic response

    提出了矩陣變換器的滯環電流控制策略，並針對滯環控制時輸入電流和輸出電流的諧波，分別提出了輸入電流空間矢量合成滯環控制方法和正弦環寬滯環控制方法；引入了矩陣變換器的預測電流控制新思路，在此基礎上，提出了矩陣變換器獨特的27矢量預測電流控制方法和趨勢型預測電流控制方法，模擬結果表明，各種電流控制方法提高了變換器的輸出電流品質，加快了變換器的動態響應性能。
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