破壞線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòhuàixiàn]
破壞線 英文
failure line
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The anchor flange for west - fast gas pipeline project is a kind of important device to avoid axile thrust damages all valve of electric field and the anchor flange of the project are only supplied by my company. the anchor flange has replaced import product, filling up domestic blank and achieving nationalization.

    錨固法蘭是西氣東輸管道工程為防止軸向推力對各種站場閥室造成破壞而設置的一種重要裝置。全線所用的錨固法蘭均由我公司獨家供應。該產品代替了進口，填補了國內空白，實現了國產化。
  3. This blue - on - blue scene in a bora - bora lagoon is interrupted only by a pair of boats, a lone white seabird, and a line of frothy breakers in the distance

    波拉波拉瀉湖，這幅湛藍的美景卻被一對扁舟，一隻落單的白色海鳥，和遠處一條線泡沫破壞。
  4. To demolish the key bridges, freight yards, and main rail arteries of france would inevitably result in casualties among the french population.

    破壞法國重要橋梁、飛機場、及主要鐵道干線，勢必傷害法國人民。
  5. No mountains infringe on the curve.

    沒有高大的山脈去破壞大地美麗的屈線。
  6. The simulation results suggest that, at the end of the scanning line, the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient result in the balling phenomenon and great thermal stress, which could lead to the destruction of the sintering samples in this region. because of the coupling effect between scanning lines, the balling phenomenon is increased as the increase of the scanning lines, thus the over short scanning lines should be avoided in the sintering process. different scanning strategies have significant influence on the sintering

    模擬結果表明，掃描端點溫度場的不對稱及較大的溫度梯度造成了端點球化現象，並在端點處產生較大的熱應力，使燒結成形試樣易在此處破壞;激光掃描線間的耦合作用使端點球化現象隨掃描線的增加而逐漸顯著，燒結時應避免過短的掃描線;不同掃描策略對燒結成形有很大影響，交替掃描會影響燒結試樣的質量，實際製造時應採用單向掃描策略。
  7. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  8. The frequency curve of transverse distribution of the wheel track on divided ways reveals that the frazzled damage of highly channelizing expressway cement concrete pavement largely occurs in the peak range of distribution curve of the wheel track

    摘要分車道行駛輪跡橫向分佈頻率曲線顯示，渠化程度較高的高速公路水泥混凝土路面磨損破壞主要集中在行車道輪跡峰值范圍。
  9. This model has wide - ranging application and simple computing procedure. it avoids the narrow - ranging limitations of slide line method, as well as avoids the complicated computing procedure in the simulation of the gradual breakdown process for the granular structure by fem. its analysis results are identical with those of the practical engineering, this model has engineering application value

    建立了挖掘過程推壓阻力的計算模型，該模型適用面廣、計算較簡便，既避免了滑移線適用面窄的局限性、也避免有限元分析對散體漸近破壞過程模擬的復雜計算過程，計算結果與工程實際吻合，具有工程實用價值。
  10. Nematode damage to the soybean roots is characterized by coarse roots.

    線蟲破壞大豆根系的特徵是：根系粗糙。
  11. Designed to replace damaged photoreceptors - - the eyes light - sensing cells, which normally convert light into electrical signals - the chip runs on ambient light without batteries or wires

    這種晶元是設計用來代替已遭破壞的光感受器，即眼睛中的光敏單元，正常情況下它把光轉換成電信號，此晶元利用環境光工作，沒有電池或連線。
  12. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  13. At the same time we study, analysis and discuss the action that non - linearity - stickiness - springiness and crazing damage of the pmma sample under creep though making us of the knowledge about the high molecule physics the damage theory of material of rheology of bodies with defects. through the study and theory analysis of single - axes stretching experiment in pmma sample under creep, take the surface crazing damage density of pmma sample as an variable, to look for a commonly rule that the crazing damage of pmma, and to offer a feasible damage model for the sake of study that of pmma ' s remoteness damage

    同時運用高分子物理、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論等知識，對無孔洞pmma試件和有孔洞pmma試件蠕變條件下非線性粘彈性行為及其銀紋損傷現象進行了研究、分析與探討，通過對蠕變條件下的pmma試件的單軸拉伸實驗研究和理論分析，以pmma試件的銀紋損傷面密度值為損傷變量，來嘗試尋求pmma銀紋損傷的一般規律，為研究pmma的細觀損傷提供了一種可行的損傷模型。
  14. This is especially true for trails constructed below the tree line, where large patches of forest must be clear - cut to make way for skiers

    尤其是滑雪場要建在高山林木線以下的時候，大片的森林需要被砍光，這種情況對于風景的破壞便尤為嚴重。
  15. Some systems use ultraviolet light to destory harmful organisms

    一些系統使用紫外線來破壞微生物。
  16. With their aid a vital viaduct on the main athens railway line was destroyed.

    在他們的幫助下，破壞了雅典鐵路干線上的一座主要高架橋梁。
  17. The prince vituperated against the developers for ruining london ' s skyline

    王子斥責土地開發商破壞了倫敦市建築物映在空中的輪廓線之美
  18. The conceptions of shear failure line and desiccation hole zone have been put forward definitely, then the construction technics causation have been confirmed to be the predominant factor which cause the failure of ground

    明確提出剪切破壞線和失水空洞區的概念，確定出引發地表塌陷的主導因素為施工工藝原因。
  19. The main problems widely seen in the previous studies are ( 1 ) inadequate modeling of initially anisotropically consolidated soil and ( 2 ) numerical vulnerability associated with the stress path in the vicinity of the failure line

    以前模型普遍存在的問題有： （ 1 ）不能模擬初始偏壓固結的情況； （ 2 ）當應力路徑接近破壞線時數值穩定性差。
  20. In response to the limitation of conventional index for stability and optimal design of underground rockmass engineering with high geostress and the drawbacks of conventional energy release rate ( err ) rockburst index based on linear elastic theory without brittle failure phenomenon, local energy release rate ( lerr ), a new rockburst index is proposed

    摘要針對地下工程穩定性分析與優化的常規指標在高地應力條件下的局限性及傳統的能量釋放率巖爆指標把巖體看成不發生脆性破壞線彈性體的不足，提出局部能量釋放率新指標。
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