破裂地層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pòlièdecéng]
破裂地層
英文
fractured formation-
2. tazhong ancient uplift originated from normal fault in paleozoic, hydrocarbon formed in ordovician period, structure reverse made tazhong uplift form from the middle ordovician period to the late ordovician period, and it provided geologic background for the deposit of silurian - devonian stratum. tazhong uplift formed at the end devonian, ancient reservoir was destroyed and asphaltum sandstone formed, structure deformation more destroyed ancient reservoir in early permian, after then the major of structure deformation is regulation
塔中隆起源於早古生代拉張背景下的正斷層,寒武-奧陶紀為其烴源巖形成的重要時期;早奧陶世末-晚奧陶世末的構造反轉是塔中隆起的主要形成期,同時也為志留系形成地層及復合圈閉提供了古地理背景;志留?泥盆紀塔里木盆地南北緣均轉為活動大陸邊緣,形成了大量的斷裂和不整合;泥盆紀末塔中鼻狀隆起基本定型,古油藏遭受破壞,形成了瀝青砂巖;早二疊世晚期的構造變形使古油藏遭受進一步的破壞;二疊紀后構造變動主要以調節為主。Any place within the fault zone could have breakage.
斷層帶內的任何地方都會有破裂。The author suggests that the three lithosphere - scale faults, lancangjiang fault, jinshanjiang - ailaoshan fault and axis fault in the middle of the basin, are the main geological structures that control the formation of basin, magmatism and metallogenic congregate district. the anticline structure with an axis of triassic strata and the related fault system within the basin, and gonglang arch - shaped folding structure in the south of the basin are the geological structure controlling the formation of ore fields. junctions of two or more faults with different orientation, interlayer cataclastic structural zone and oxidation - reduction ( redox ) boundary were the favorable position for the formation of ore bodies
認為瀾滄江斷裂、金沙江-哀牢山斷裂及盆地中軸斷裂這三條巖石圈斷裂是主要的控盆-控巖(巖漿巖)構造及礦集區尺度的控礦構造;盆地中以三疊系為軸的背斜構造及相關的斷裂系統、盆地西南緣公郎弧形構造等是礦田尺度的控礦構造;多組斷裂的交叉、層間破碎帶及地層柱中的氧化還原界面是形成礦體的有利部位。The mesozoic primary hydrocarbon accumulation has been heavily damaged by the denudations at latest middle jurassic and latest cretaceous and the faulting from paleocene to eocene
中侏羅世末期、白奎紀末期的地層抬升剝蝕,以及古始新世的斷裂活動對中生代形成的原生油氣藏破壞作用明顯。Field investigations found that epigenetic reworking deformation fracture include 3 types, named normal relief fracture, fracture filled mud and epigenetic reworking of disturbed belts. and epigenetic reworking of rock mass structural also includes gradual deformation of the blocks that are made up of different attitudes structural planes besides normal relief. through field geological investigations, the features of rock mass structural planes are generalized, especially development laws of interlayer shearing belts, instrastratal shearing belts, faults and base crack
在已有研究成果基礎上,總結了壩區玄武巖的巖相特徵和構造應力場對巖體結構的影響;通過現場調查,總結了3種類型淺表生變形破裂,即正常卸荷型破裂、鬆弛夾泥型破裂和緩傾角錯動帶表生改造;通過野外地質調查,總結了層間錯動帶、層內錯動帶、斷層和基體裂隙的發育規律。The source time function directivity is in accordance with the p waveform directivity, clearly showing that the nodal plane of strike 199 is the fault plane and that the earthquake ruptured unilaterally from the northeast to the southwest
震源時間函數的這種方向性效應與p波的方向性效應相一致,清楚地表明:走向為199的節面為斷層面,地震是從東北向西南方向單側破裂的。Together with the localization of seismicity on faults, this leads to the conclusion that a fraction of the crust is susceptible to rupture, while presently being quiescient
與斷層的局部地震活動性一起考慮,可以得出如下結論地殼的一部分,在目前處于靜止狀態條件,它實際處於一種易受影響導致破裂的敏感狀態。Alkali basite, which came from upper mantle or lower crust, invaded through those structure, which not only bring cu et al mineralizing elements, but also the most important is that thermal energy. it cycled the formation water ( yinmin fonnation and luoxue formation ), and form alkali - rich, middle - high temperature and salinity fluid mixed with alkali - rich magmatic water. there were high rate of percolation and well voidage in the contact zone between yinmin purple stratum and yinmin rubblerocks, which is in favor of the transposition and mineralization of minerogenetic fluids
因此,總結東川稀礦山式銅礦成礦模式為沉積( fe 、 cu ) ?熱液疊加( cu )改造:晉寧-澄江期,小江深大斷裂發生走滑運動,在東川礦區造成右行旋扭及其派生構造,形成「 z 」字形落因破碎帶,同時來自深源(下地殼或上地幔)堿基性巖漿侵入,不僅帶來了大量cu等成礦物質,更重要的是提供了熱源,促使地層水(落雪組白雲巖和因民組紫色層)循環,與富堿( na和k )巖漿水混合,形成富堿中高溫高鹽度流體。Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基,地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程,可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度,可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。“ in addition, the reason for fault ruptures ( earthquakes ) on this planet was only discovered in the late 1960s
「此外,地球上斷裂層破裂地震的原因僅到六十年代後期才發現。Resolutions of these paradoxes usually call for additional assumptions on the nature of the rupture process ( such as novel modes of deformations and ruptures ) prior to and / or during an earthquake, on the nature of the fault and on the effect of trapped fluids within the crust at seismogenic depths ( see ref. 4 and references therein )
對這些似是而非說明的解決方案,往往又引進地震前和或地震過程中關于破裂過程性質的許多進一步的假說如變形和破裂的異常狀態,關于斷裂層的性質,以及地震活動深度地殼內部被困住的流體的影響參看參考文獻。The integrated identification of fractures with the bpo interpretation of logs and the 3d seismic fracture interpretation technology were used to predict the development and distribution rules of fractures in ve rtical and plane directions of mesozoic reservoirs of baigezhuang region. the plane distribution of the stress fields of different major oil reservoirs determined with finite element numerical simulation provides a theoretical foundation for the research of the plane distribution of the fracture. thus, the quantitative prediction of the tectonic fractures is possible
本文應用測井參數的bp神經網路裂縫綜合識別方法、三維地震裂縫檢測技術,預測了柏各莊地區中生界儲層平面或縱向上裂縫的發育分佈及規律;並用有限元法數值模擬技術展示出不同主力油層的平面古應力狀態,為研究裂縫的平面分佈規律提供了理論依據;在此基礎上,依據巖石破裂準則進行了構造裂縫定量預測。The topic of this paper is structure, firstly analyse the earth structure setting of tarim basin and tectonic evolution of tazhong area in silurian - devonian, and give silurian - devonian stratum control and effect, then study the relationship of the development of tazhong uplift, fracture unconformity igneous rock and and oil - gas, at last, on the base of the analyse about history of reservoirs formation, forecast reservoirs pattern, point out favored oil and gas bearing structure and the target. and obtain some important conclusion. 1
本文以構造研究為主題,詳細的分析了塔里木盆地誌留泥盆系沉積時的大地構造背景和塔中地區的構造發展,以及它們對研究區志留?泥盆系地層的控制和影響,同時在研究了塔中隆起的形成發展演化、斷裂、不整合以及火成巖等構造特徵的基礎上,分析了它們與油氣的關系,結合志留泥盆系突破井的成藏史分析,預測了成藏模式,最後指出有利含油氣構造,並進行了簡單的目標預測。Doing so revealed a hydrophobic meaning water - repellent tip that allows the viral harpoon to latch on more securely to the cell membrane, which is also hydrophobic. it also provided researchers with more insight into the dramatic structural change that the f protein undergoes while performing its task. when not in use, the f protein looks like a mushroom, and its hydrophobic tip is folded into a compact form, safely hidden inside the cap
在沒有碰到人體細胞時, 「副流感病毒5型」細胞表層的「融合蛋白」看起來就像一個蘑菇,防水頂端嚴密封閉,且安全地藏在蘑菇帽子下面當病毒接觸到人體細胞時,蘑菇帽子會突然破裂開來,防水頂端也像魚叉一樣暴露出來,並陷入人體細胞膜內。Seismic fracture, fault fracture and permafrost fracture all gave negative effects on engineering construction and formed geological hazards at many localities along the golmud - lhasa highway and railway ice fractures formed in freezing rivers and lakes and on the top of pingos have not shown any hazard effect on engineering constructions up to the present
地震破裂、斷層裂縫和凍土裂縫對青藏公路、青藏鐵路及沿線工程安全具有不良影響,這些地裂縫切割錯斷路基,形成路面破裂和路基滑塌,產生顯著的災害效應。Perform leak off test
進行地層破裂或Because of the uncertainty of the geological factor, the complexity of high slope project and the particularity of anchor cable project, after the slope is excavated, according to slope ' s stratum rock, weather degree, broken degree, split surface, slope body structure and moisture state, etc, check, analyse and judge reality synthetically, protect and strengthen and design dynamically the high slope, guarantee the stability of slope body and security structure
摘要由於地質因素的不確定性,高邊坡工程復雜性和錨固工程的特殊性,待邊坡開挖揭示后,根據邊坡的實際地層巖性,風化程度、破碎程度、構造裂面、坡體結構和含水狀態等因素,綜合校核和分析判斷是否實際,對高邊坡防護加固進行動態設計,確保坡體穩定結構安全。Determining breakdown pressures in transversely isotropic formation by multipole array acoustic logs
利用多極子陣列聲波測井資料計算橫向各向同性地層破裂壓力Using logging information can make the size and direction of in - situ stress, and then determine fracture pressure and breakout pressure so can provide the suitable mud density to solve the mechanics instability of borehole
用測井資料可以確定地應力的大小和方向,從而確定地層破裂壓力和坍塌壓力,並給出合理的泥漿密度,解決井眼力學失穩問題。This thesis integrates the borehole collapse model with the artificial fracture and imaging well logging to get the size and direction of in - situ stress, and set up the reasonable prediction model of fracture pressure and breakout pressure for carbonate profile, by making use of the rock mechanics parameters from logging information, based on comparing the present various prediction models
本文在此綜合應用井眼崩落法、人工壓裂法和成像測井法以確定地應力的大小和方向,並在分析比較國內外各種地層破裂壓力和坍塌壓力預測模型優缺點的基礎之上,從測井資料中提取多種巖石力學參數,建立了適合於碳酸鹽巖地層的破裂壓力和坍塌壓力預測模型。分享友人