破裂形狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòlièxíngzhuàng]
破裂形狀 英文
break pattern
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 破裂 : break; fracture; burst; split; rupture; crack
  1. 2. tazhong ancient uplift originated from normal fault in paleozoic, hydrocarbon formed in ordovician period, structure reverse made tazhong uplift form from the middle ordovician period to the late ordovician period, and it provided geologic background for the deposit of silurian - devonian stratum. tazhong uplift formed at the end devonian, ancient reservoir was destroyed and asphaltum sandstone formed, structure deformation more destroyed ancient reservoir in early permian, after then the major of structure deformation is regulation

    塔中隆起源於早古生代拉張背景下的正斷層，寒武-奧陶紀為其烴源巖形成的重要時期；早奧陶世末-晚奧陶世末的構造反轉是塔中隆起的主要形成期，同時也為志留系形成地層及復合圈閉提供了古地理背景；志留?泥盆紀塔里木盆地南北緣均轉為活動大陸邊緣，形成了大量的斷裂和不整合；泥盆紀末塔中鼻狀隆起基本定型，古油藏遭受破壞，形成了瀝青砂巖；早二疊世晚期的構造變形使古油藏遭受進一步的破壞；二疊紀后構造變動主要以調節為主。
  2. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitor that the rupture of polymer material

    它是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆。
  3. First, the relationship between them had been up and down, but the general tendency was descending. second, the honeymoon time was short, and it always kept states of contradictoriness. third, the struggles sometimes showed relaxed and sometimes showed sharply

    一是兩方關系有起有落，總的呈下降趨勢；二是實質上的蜜月時間短，多數時間處于矛盾對立狀態；三是斗爭時緩時烈，斗爭形式一般為合法斗爭，斗爭領域一般在政治、經濟、思想領域；四是雙方關系的破裂表現出不可逆性。
  4. In this paper, the state of the art of the engineering controlled explosion and the finite element method ( fem ) are reviewed. in order to analyze and simulate the demolishment of frame - structured buildings due to controlled blasting, the method of killing or activating elements, a high level technique in fem, and the special element - solid65 are introduced to the blasting field first in china by the author

    本文回顧和總結了工程式控制制爆破和有限單元法的發展歷史及其研究現狀，在國內首次把單元生死法這一有限元高級處理技術和ansys軟體中特有的solid65單元引入到爆破拆除工程領域，用其進行框架結構樓房爆破拆除的計算機模擬，探討了構件在完全破壞前的應力、應變、裂縫生成和塑性鉸形成位置。
  5. The proposed method may become a feasible alternative among non - destructive inspection methods for damage detection of structural members

    雖然本方法無法探測出裂縫的形狀與深度，但仍不失為一種簡易的非破壞檢測裂縫位置之方法。
  6. The hydrothermal breccia and karst in the beiya area are divided into 4 types and zones, including : sedimentary tuff and breccia induced by hydrothermal explosion and sedimentation on land surface ; hydrothermal sedimentary conglomerate and gas - explosive ejecting breccia related to sedimentation in and collapsing of some shallow karst caves ; netted hydotherma1 limcstone breccia and hydrothermal explosive breccia pipe related to hydrofracturing, corrosion and explosion in the hydrothermal channels ; and yellow granular limestone formed by simmering and alteration in the deep heated water reservoir

    北衙地區熱水角礫巖和熱水巖溶可分為4種類型和層次，即地表相爆發沉積作用形成的沉積凝灰角礫巖、熱水沉積鮞狀灰巖與鈣華膠結角礫巖；與近地表洞穴沉積和垮塌作用有關的熱水沉積礫巖和汽爆射流角礫巖；與熱水通道相蝕裂和爆破角礫化作用有關的網路狀灰巖角礫巖筒和熱水隱爆角礫巖筒；深部相熱水浸煮蝕變灰巖。
  7. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  8. Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water

    文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據，探討一個下部有軟弱基座，上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題，揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導，進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒，最終通過滲入水的作用，使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體，沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。
  9. Abstract : according to the deformation or fracture caused by uneven loads on the structural connection, the smart structure with sensible and regulative functions has been proposed to be used in bolt groups. the smart structure is constituted with the auto - even - load connecting component made of the shape memory alloy material. the mechanical behavior of the auto - even - load component in the bolt groups is analyszed. its auto - even - load and the regulative principle to prevent the fracture are also studied

    文摘:本文針對結構聯接受力不均易產生變形或破裂等問題，提出了在螺栓組中加裝由形狀記憶合金材料製作的自動均載傳力件構成具有感知和調節功能的智能結構，並對螺栓組聯接加裝均載傳力件后的均載防斷功能進行了力學特性分析，特別是對螺栓組傳力件自動均載和防斷的調節原理進行了研究，最後進行了實驗驗證。
  10. Resolutions of these paradoxes usually call for additional assumptions on the nature of the rupture process ( such as novel modes of deformations and ruptures ) prior to and / or during an earthquake, on the nature of the fault and on the effect of trapped fluids within the crust at seismogenic depths ( see ref. 4 and references therein )

    對這些似是而非說明的解決方案，往往又引進地震前和或地震過程中關于破裂過程性質的許多進一步的假說如變形和破裂的異常狀態，關于斷裂層的性質，以及地震活動深度地殼內部被困住的流體的影響參看參考文獻。
  11. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  12. The thesis focuses on introducing the influence of blasting stress wave and blasting gas on broken rock and analyzing the relationship between the character of rock mechanics and possibilities of blasting, it mainly introduces the presence of ground station of emulsion explosive mixed loading truck in pragmatic technology home and abroad

    本文介紹了乳化炸藥混裝車及地面站國內外應用技術現狀和現場半成品，成品生產工藝，成品炸藥形成機理分析，闡述了混裝炸藥爆破施工的優越性。著重對乳化混裝炸藥在巖石深孔梯段爆破中的側向破裂范圍和底部破裂范圍值進行測試、並進行了分析和計算。
  13. As for the change of reaction temperature, a good appearance of microspheres will be observed. after heat treatment we obtain the mesoporous sio2 microspheres, the morphology, size and size distribution of microspheres before and after sintering were investigated by using the scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). the desorption of water and ethanol and decompostion of polymers in microspheres were analyzed by using tg - dsc machine

    當r 1時將導致微球產生破裂，而r 4時則生成凝膠狀物質；其他條件不變時，微球形貌隨ph值的增大逐漸變差，最終破裂；乙醇含量增大時，微球粒徑逐漸增大；而隨著反應時間的進行，顆粒逐漸長大，微球形貌不斷完善，表面逐漸平滑；反應溫度的變化會得到更光滑的微球表面，微球粒徑隨之增大。
  14. Typical examples include the xidatan palaeo - seismic fracture zone, seismic fracture zone of the kunlun ms 8. 1 earthquake occurred in november 14, 2001, the south hohxil palaeo - seismic fracture zone, seismic fracture zone of the bengcuo ms 8. 0 earthquake occurred in 1951 and seismic fracture zones along normal fault in east of the nyainqentanglha mts. caused by jiuzila ms 7. 5 earthquake occurred in 1952 and yangbajain ms 8. 0 earthquake occurred in 1411

    典型地震破裂包括西大灘古地震破裂、昆侖山南緣地震破裂、可可西里古地震破裂、崩錯地震破裂、谷露盆西地震破裂、羊八井當雄盆西地震破裂；地震破裂規模大，產狀穩定，與地震鼓包、地震陡坎、地震凹陷有序組合，是地表構造變形的重要形式，屬內動力成因地裂縫。
  15. Secondly, through the examination and observation of the structural model of the cast - in - place pre - stressed compound floor slab system, under the normal usage load, the normal usage limit - state and the failing load, we have validated the space working - feature of the structural model under variable loads, including the rigidity, the crack, failing - state, failing load and the stress variation of the pre - stressed bar, and so on

    其次，通過對該體系的結構模型在正常使用荷載、正常使用極限狀態和破壞狀態下的試驗研究，驗證了現澆預應力復合樓蓋體系模型結構在各種荷載作用下的空間工作性能，包括剛度、裂縫、破壞形態、極限承載力及預應力筋的應力變化狀態等。
  16. The results showed that its yield was inversely proportional to the concentration of - amylase and reaction time when the maize starch was hydrolyzed by - amylase ; the granular maize starch was converted into hollow - porous starch by ct - amylase, furthermore it was cracked to the fragments, it was discovered that there were laminated growth ring structure inside starch granular shown on such cracked granular fragments ; the crystallinity of maize starch granule can not he increased by the enzyme hydrolysis ; the thermodynamic stability of the product was reduced when the hydrolysis time was long

    檢測結果表明， -澱粉酶催化水解玉米澱粉時，其收率與酶的濃度和反應時間成反比；顆粒狀玉米澱粉發生酶催化水解時， -澱粉酶首先使澱粉形成多孔狀結構，並進一步使顆粒破裂，斷裂的顆粒碎片上顯示出澱粉顆粒內部具有層狀的生長環結構；酶催化水解不能提高玉米澱粉顆粒的結晶度；酶解時間較長時，產品的熱穩定性降低。
  17. We have so far been unsuccessful at prediction because laboratory and theoretical studies of the physics of deformation and fracture have been largely unsupported

    我們在預測方面到目前為止不成功，因為未能獲得變形和破裂的物理狀況的實驗室研究的和理論研究的支撐。
  18. The sand forms patterns that mimic the three kinds of rift zones : solitary volcanoes, fracture zones, and ring - shaped fissures

    沙粒形成的圖案與獨立火山破裂區域及環狀裂縫等地形相似。
  19. The authors have observed the progress of deformation and destruction of coal bodies in the experiment, carried out the macroscopic and microscopic research of the destruction progress of coal samples under load by means of servo electro - hydraulic loading test and electromagnetic radiation and audio emission monitoring, analyzed the cracking rate of coal samples under different situation, investigated the formation and development of cracking by use of fracture and elasticity mechanics, and thus established a sound experimental basis for the prediction by using gray classification

    摘要進行了煤體變形破壞過程實驗，利用電液壓伺服加載試驗、電磁輻射和聲發射監測手段，從宏觀、細觀、微觀三個方面對煤樣受載破裂過程進行試驗研究，分析煤樣的裂隙發展速度及其所處的不同的狀態，並參照目前的預測方法提出了煤與瓦斯突出危險狀態灰色分類方法。
  20. A most sophisticated classification is made to the geometric shapes and distress causes of cracks and potholes as well as to their sizes and degrees of damage

    根據瀝青路面裂縫和坑槽破損的幾何形狀及成因，對其作了全面、細致的分類，並對其大小和嚴重程度等級進行了劃分。
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