碳排放交易 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tànbèifàngjiāoyì]
碳排放交易
英文
carbon emission trading- 碳 : 名詞[化學] (非金屬元素) carbon (c)
- 排 : 排構詞成分。
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把事物轉移給有關方面) hand over; give up; deliver 2 (到某一時辰或季節) reach (a cert...
- 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. (容易) easy 2. (平和) amiable Ⅱ動詞1. (改變; 變換) change 2. (交換) exchange Ⅲ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 排放 : discharge; blowoff; blowdown; issue; volley; emission; sluice; bleed
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The main purpose of the bill is to establish a carbon price through a cap - and - trade system
此議案的主要目的是通過排放交易體系確立碳的價格。Best of all, set a carbon tax, which is less susceptible to capture by business lobbies than is a cap - and - trade system
最好的是設定一項碳排放稅,此稅相比「總量管制和排放交易體系」更不容易受商業游說的影響。To go beyond what climate specialists call the “ business as usual ” scenario, the u. s. must follow europe and even some of its own state governments in instituting new policies that affix a price on carbon ? whether in the form of a tax on emissions or in a cap - and - trade system ( emission allowances that are capped in aggregate at a certain level and then traded in open markets )
為了進一步走向氣候專家所說一切如常的理想狀況,美國必須跟隨歐洲甚至自家州政府的腳步,制訂新的政策,為碳標上售價,不管是對排放量課稅,或是採取限量管制與交易(在某種程度上管制總排放量,然後讓這些排放量在市場上公開交易) 。Offsetting happens when one individual or organisation pays another to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases ( carbon dioxide and methane, for the most part ) on its behalf
當個體或組織出於自身的利益而付錢給別人以減少溫室氣體(主要包括二氧化碳和甲烷)的排放時,排放權物凈化的市場交易就發生了。Voluntary and mandatory forest carbon markets are evolving in the united states for evaluating, registering, verifying, and trading carbon credits for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions from manufactures and utilities
在美國,志願和強制性的森林碳匯市場隨著碳信用的評估、登記、審核、以及交易而不斷完善和發展,以抵減製造業和公共事業溫室氣體排放。This obliges big polluters such as power companies or industrial giants to trade permits allowing them to emit tonnes of carbon dioxide, and other climate - change nasties, within a steadily tightening overall cap
該計劃要求能源企業和工業大戶等主要污染者進行排污權交易,在逐步收緊的全面總量限制內,排放二氧化碳和其它造成氣候變化的排放物。Under a cap - and - trade system, in contrast, aninvention that reduced the cost of cutting carbon emissions could itself pushdown the price of permits, reducing investors ' returns
相比來說, 「限制排放與交易許可」機制在降低碳排放的成本的同時也得降低許可的價格和投資者的回報。Such reforms, in effect, make a cap - and - tradesystem work more like a carbon tax
這其實就使得「限制排放與交易許可」機制最終滑入了碳排放稅的懷抱。Even without the volatility, some economists reckon that a cap - and - tradesystem produces fewer incentives than a carbon tax for climate - friendlyinnovation
即使沒有價格波動的問題在裏面,很多經濟學家也認為「限制排放與交易許可」機制對于氣候改變的推動力根本就不如碳排放稅。Establishing markets in which carbon emissions can be traded and offset is a good idea, since market forces then provide financial incentives for people to find the cheapest ways to reduce or eliminate emissions
建立一個可供交易和抵消碳排放的市場,無疑是個妙策,因為市場通過提供財政刺激,迫使人們尋找一條最經濟的途徑以減少或消除排放。Such projects reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contribute to sustainable development, and result in the generation of tradable carbon credits
「清潔發展機制」目的是為了減少溫室氣體排放、促進可持續發展並實現碳額度的交易。分享友人