確定均等值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngjūnděngzhí]
確定均等值 英文
certainty equivalent
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 確定 : 1. （明確地定下） define; fix; determine; ascertain 2. （明確而肯定） definite; certain; for sure
  • 等值 : equivalent; equivalence
  1. Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives

    合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。
  2. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  3. The research result indicated : for the strip primary mirror discussed in this article, the hexagon light - weighted cell has the best structural rigidity quality, the square cell is a little worse, the triangle cell is the worst ; there is an optimum on primary mirror thickness ; on condition of 1g gravity load combining with 4 centigrade uniform temperature rising, the thinner and higher of the flexible support reed, the better of the primary mirror surface figure. the decision of the structural parameters of the flexible support reed must take static rigidity, dynamic rigidity, static strength and dynamic strength of primary mirror assembly into account

    研究結果表明：對于本文的長圓形主鏡，採用正六邊形輕量化孔，鏡體結構剛性品質最好，正方形次之，正三角形最差；主鏡鏡體厚度存在最佳值；主鏡組件在1g重力、均勻溫升4共同作用的工況下，主鏡柔性支撐簧片厚度越小、高度越高，主鏡綜合面形誤差（ p - v值）越小，但同時主鏡組件的剛體位移增大、固有頻率下降，因此柔性支承結構參數的確定要綜合考慮主鏡的綜合面形誤差和主鏡組件靜態剛度、動態剛度、靜態強度和動態強度等因素。
  4. Then we draw out the evaluation content respectively from leader work, economy work and social work and assign ratio, confirm evaluation method in practice, we pay administrators basic wages depending on average net income per farmer in the village when they get values, and we give extra wages depending on surplus values

    然後按照村級工作的領導崗位、經濟工作崗位、社會工作崗位等三個類別分別抽取出各類別的評價內容，並分配權重，確定測評方法。在具體運用時，達到測評合格分值時按該村農民人均純收入數額發放基本工資，超過合格分值部分給予浮動工資。
  5. It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production

    該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、地震等多種數據，提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、等概率的空間分布圖像，這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。
  6. This thesis took the mature fir forestland in northern of fujian province as research areas by collecting out 154 of 1342 subcompartments and using the method of forestland evaluation value, it calculated the growing rent rate of all the subcompartments according to the different land quality grades

    摘要以福建省北部為研究對象，收集杉木成過熟林小班1342個，選取小班154個，採用林地期望價法計算各小班的地租，根據立地質量等級不同，用各地類中地租最大值與該地類平均地租的比值，確定閩北用材林林地標準地租基於平均地租的上浮比例。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Results of this study showed that the means of overall self - worth, general individual preference of self - worth and specific psychological preference of self - worth in male students are significantly higher than those in female students, on the other hand, the means of specific moral preference of self - worth and specific family preference of self - worth in female students are significantly higher than those in male students. there is a decreasing trend of self - worth level in form one students among middle schools in macao while the trend of the change in self - worth remains constant relatively from form two to form six. the overall developing level of self - worth of the students from renowned schools is much higher than that of the students from non - renowned schools, renowned school students showing higher self - worth level indicates there is a relationship between the level of self - worth and good school environment, better teaching quality and teaching resource

    研究結果表明：澳門中學生男生在總體自我價值感、一般自我價值感個人取向和特殊自我價值感心理取向的平均數明顯高於女生，女生的特殊自我價值感道德取向和特殊自我價值感家庭取向的平均數明顯高於男生；澳門中學生在年級方面的自我價值感發展呈現初中一年級開始呈明顯下降的趨勢，在初中二年級至高中六年級的階段保時相對平穩的發展；澳門名校學生的自我價值感的發展水平在各個取向方面都顯著地高於普通學校學生，名校中學生的自我價值感相對較高，與其身處的學校具有傳統的優良校風，師資素質和教學資源有一定的關系；人生目標、學習成績、家人關系、參加文藝活動和參加體育運動等五項因素是影響澳門中學生自我價值感發展水平的主要因素；人生目標及理想明確，學習成績良好，經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系良好的中學生的自我價值感水平明顯高於人生目標及理想不明確，學習成績不良，不經常參加體育活動和文娛活動，家庭中的人際關系不良的中學生。
  9. Through the analysis on the relationship and variable tendency between the present population situation, main index of economic development and the amount of water consumption, the quota of water consumption, meanwhile, synthetically considering about the variation of influential factor such as water resources condition in future, economic and social development, science and technical progress, the efficiency of water consumption and the level of water conservation, etc, the relationship between the above - mentioned synthetical influential factors and the index of water demand amount is established and the variation of growth rate of water demand in future and the variation breadth of other indices such as water consumption per capita and water consumption unit value of output are confirmed

    摘要通過對現狀人口、主要經濟發展指標與用水量、用水定額的關系及其變化趨勢的分析，在綜合考慮未來水資源條件、社會經濟發展、科技進步以及用水效率、節水水平等影響因素變動條件下，建立綜合影響因素與需水量指標的關系，確定未來需水量增長率的變化及人均用水量、單位產值用水量等指標的變動幅度。
  10. The vulnerability evaluation procedure of hazus99 which is widely adopted in the united states and world wide is introduced in briefly. then the general technical frame of the first part is illuminated as follows : by means of the form of hazus99, the earthquake action is expressed by demand spectra and the capacity of buildings is described by capacity curve

    在此基礎上，本文敘述了「吸收hazus99的表達形式，以需求譜來表達地震作用、抗力曲線表達結構的抗震能力，用需求譜和抗力曲線的交點確定的譜位移和各個震害等級對應的譜位移均值和標準差一起，分別計算建築物對應各個震害等級的超越概率，獲得易損性曲線」的一套完整的技術思路。
  11. By means of linear matrix inequalities, a sufficient con dition is given for uncertain discrete singular system to be generalized quadratically stable and strictly passive, based on which, a sufficient condition is given for the existence of a state feedback controller, such that the resulting closed - loop system is both generalized quadratically stable and strictly passive for all the admissible uncertainties, all conclusions carry with them corresponding examples to prove the effectiveness, and the corresponding controllers are also presented

    利用線性矩陣不等式，給出不確定離散廣義系統廣義二次穩定且嚴格無源的充分條件，並在此基礎上給出存在狀態反饋控制器，使得閉環系統廣義二次穩定且嚴格無源的充分條件。每一節均給出數值算例來說明結論的有效性，同時給出相應的控制器構造。
  12. In the designing of priority for the transmission ratio, the usage of gear ' s attest on transmission ration should be considered ; the average value is set as the evolution aim of the loss of driving power and the useful effectiveness. a simplified fuel - consumed economically model is used to simulate the fuel consumption while the automobile is in motion

    在變速器傳動比優化設計中考慮檔位使用率對變速器傳動比的影響，採用驅動功率損失率和有效效率利用率的加權平均值作為評價指標，用參數樣條函數模擬車速狀態下的燃油消耗量，提出了按變速器傳動比的使用率來確定汽車的加速和等速的比例，並將其作為實際工況來確定汽車的實際燃油消耗率。
  13. Moreover, the kinetics of organic matter generating hydrocarbon is worthy of ascertaining type of organic matter, resuming hot history and evaluating

    同時，成烴動力學的研究在確定有機質類型、熱史恢復、原始生烴潛力恢復等方面均有較高的實際應用價值。
  14. When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  15. It takes good use of these two numerical computation methods merits and it is valuable for defmiting the computation model of pile ? oil ; at the same time, it builds the computation model of compound pile foundation and uses the software ansys which is about finite element to build the mechanics model. in regular quality soil, the result worked by this way has good unanimity with traditional results, so it applies us strong evidence for using the way which this article tells us to solve problems which is difficult to handle in compound pile foundation, such as irregular quality, layer quality of the soil. at last, taking foundation soil ' s measuring data of liaoning technology university ' s test building for example, and using the way this article tells us to build compution module, we solve the sharing ration of pile and loading board

    本文利用有限元與邊界元耦合的方法求解樁土相互作用問題，充分利用兩種數值計算方法的優點，對確定樁土相互作用計算模型是一次有益的嘗試；同時建立了群樁相互作月的數學模型，並利用有限元分析軟體ansys建立其力學模型，在均質土體中取得了與傳統解答較好的一致性，從而為拓展利用本文所述建模方法，解決群樁作用機理研究中難以處理的土體成層、非均質等性質，提供了有力的根據；最後，以遼工大實驗館地基土實測資料為例，利用本文建模方法，求解出承臺與樁的荷載分擔比，對安全、經濟地進行群樁基礎設計具有重要指導作用和應用價值。
  16. Chapter ii introduces executive stock option system, and analyzes its causes and effects ; chapter iii explain executive stock option system from the perspective of economics and explore the theoretical basis which executive stock option system existence in ; chapter iv discusses how to design executive stock option system, including the inherent elements of the design and construction of the external environment ; chapter v applies the average price stock option and “ certainty equivalent value ” in executive stock option system. chapter vi discusses executive stock option system in our country ’ s enterprise applications, analyzes the necessity our country ’ s enterprise to use executive stock option system and the problem exists in implementation, proposes from the second board to impel executive stock option system construction

    本論文第二章是經理股票期權制度的概述，介紹經理股票期權的發展狀況，並分析其成因和效應;第三章從經濟學的角度來解釋經理股票期權制度，從理論的高度來探討經理股票期權制度存在的理論基礎;第四章對經理股票期權的制度設計提出建議，包括內在構成要素的設計和外部環境的建設;第五章主要將平均價格期權和「確定性等值法」應用於經理股票期權;第六章是經理股票期權制度在我國企業中的應用，分析我國企業採用股權激勵機制的必要性和實施中存在的問題，提出了從創業板企業入手，推動我國經理股票期權制度建設的思路。
  17. The first part will set up four portfolio optimal models on base of whether the transaction is considered or not. the second part will go on discussing the single - index model. the first chart is the preface, mainly introducing some definitions such as systematic risk, unsystematic risk, kuen - tucker conditions and short selling

    本文第一章是引言部分，主要介紹系統風險、非系統風險、庫恩塔克條件、賣空等相關的定義，然後給出證券組合投資中最基礎的markowits均值方差模型及指數模型，並且得到：在n種證券給定以後，這n個證券組合的最低風險也就隨之確定。
  18. Abstract : when a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    文摘:置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  19. This fact gives us sufficient proof of setting matrix and geometrical transformation in domestic schools, the great education value of matrix and geometrical transformation, such as cultural value, intelligence value, application value, was discussed in succession, and several excellent examples in using were given. a systematic instruction design about matrix and geometrical transformation based on their logical system in senior high schools, aiming at the gain of knowledge and cultivation of capability, is given. after this, the learning analysis, contents analysis, target analysis, strategies making, fixing of teaching process, exploitation of instruction resource, implement, and evaluation were made

    本研究首先綜述了主要發達國家高中數學課程中矩陣與幾何變換的設置情況，這些國家的高中數學課程中均有矩陣與幾何變換的內容，這一事實為國內高中開設矩陣與幾何變換這一選修專題提供了橫向參照依據；研究了矩陣與幾何變換的巨大教育價值，表現在它的文化教育價值、智力教育價值與實際應用價值，並舉例加以了說明；根據矩陣與幾何變換作為數學知識自身所具有的邏輯體系，採用現代教學設計的「系統設計法」 ，嘗試進行了「以培養學生獲取新知識能力為目的的」教學設計，其中包括學習需求分析、教學內容分析、學習者分析、教學目標闡明，教學策略制定、教學過程確定、教學資源開發、教學實施、教學評價等環節。
  20. To make up the shortages in practice of that network, the thesis synthetically exerts the principal components analysis clustering analysis and fuzzy c - means to offer the initial training samples for the network, then makes use of the genetic algorithm to find the best parameters group, in the end of this thesis, as an example, evaluates the credit grades of the 57 pieces of customers of a domes tic pharmaceutical group, giving out each customer ' s credit grade and the degree belonging to that grade as basis for the enterprises to investigate the credit status and determinate the quota

    為克服該網路實用中的不足，綜合運用主成份分析（ pca ） 、聚類分析和模糊c -均值（ fcm ）等方法，為該網路提供初始訓練樣本，並採用遺傳演算法對該網路關鍵參數組合進行尋優。最後以國內某制藥集團57份客戶信用評分結果為例，進行應用分析，給出每個客戶的信用等級和對該等級的隸屬度，作為企業審查客戶信用水平、確定信用限額的依據。
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