確認之訴 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèrènzhīsù]
確認之訴 英文
action for confirmation actio confessoria
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 認 : 動詞1 （認識; 分辨） recognize; know; make out; identify 2 （建立關系） enter into a certain rela...
  • 訴 : 動詞1. （說給人） tell; relate; inform 2. （傾吐） complain; accuse 3. （控告） appeal to; resort to
  • 確認 : affirm; confirm; acknowledge; identification; corroboration
  1. On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system

    在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。
  2. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  3. It refers to the system that the procuratorial organ considers the person capable of disposing whose behaviors have violated the regulations of civil law and have trespassed the great rights and interests of the country, the community and the civic should hold civil liability. after investigation, on the basis of clear facts and conclusive evidences the procuratorial organ prosecutes for the people ' s court to claim him take upon civil liability

    檢察機關提起民事訴訟，俗稱「民事公訴」 ，是指檢察機關認為民事行為人的行為違反了民事法律的規定，侵害了國家、集體和公民的重大權益，應當承擔民事責任，經查明事實清楚，證據確鑿之後，向人民法院起訴，要求其承擔民事責任的制度。
  4. On the negative confirmation suits

    消極確認之訴論要
  5. The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial. the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt. this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case. another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target. this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case. the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality

    執行異議之訴處理的對象主要存在於兩種情況下：一種是被執行人與申請執行人之間就執行依據所載權利在確定后是否已經消滅、延緩或者出現其他使執行受阻情況的爭議，這種情況存在的根源在於訴訟所解決的事實爭議相對于客觀事實發展往往有著一定的滯后性；另一種是執行第三人對執行標的主張權利，與申請執行人、被執行人產生爭議，這種情況出現的根源是訴訟中貫徹當事人主義所帶來的認定事實與客觀事實的偏差。
  6. This par * then discurses the effect of conclusion in form, effect of execution, effect of formation and effect of conclusion in substance respectively. the effect of conclusion in from means that when all the litigants agree upon the mediation paper. it ' ll have the same effect as a conclusive ruling which denies appeal

    其次將從形式的確定力：即調解依當事人之合意成立時，調解即發生如同確定判決，不得依上訴聲明不服之狀態的效力，用調解筆錄取代依上訴聲明不服的方法，得以擔保承認其內容上之效力之合理的制度。
  7. Action for confirmation ; actio confessoria

    確認之訴
  8. Action for confirmation actio confessoria

    確認之訴
  9. The types of german include discharging litigation, implementation litigation, affirming litigation and remediation litigation

    德國的行政訴訟類型劃分為撤銷之訴、履行義務之訴、確認之訴、補救之訴。
  10. Having given an analysis of the lawsuit features, lawsuit classification, the range of lawsuit, burden of persuation and enforcement, the article holds that the range of lawsuit is related to the relations between judicial power, administrative power and lawsuit power

    文章對我國環境資源行政訴訟的特徵、分類、受案范圍、舉證責任和執行幾個方面進行了分析，認為我國環境資源行政訴訟應分為確認之訴、履行之訴、變更之訴、撤銷之訴、賠償之訴；認為其受案范圍涉及司法權、行政權和訴權三者之間的關系；等等。
  11. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  12. The body consists of the following three parts : the first part is about the understanding of the invalid contract

    適用訴訟時效的起算點統一以合同確認無效之次日為準。
  13. Otherwise it only has demonstrative political function ; a considerable number of those basic civil rights confirmed by the constitution cannot be actually fulfilled because they are not specified by the branch laws. as to the reason of this phenomenon, it is mainly due to the fact that there is no corresponding system of constitutional actions in our country so that those laws and behaviors which are against the constitution cannot be corrected and punished in time and the citizens " constitutional rights cannot be protected as a practical procedure

    長期以來，我國憲法的根本法地位，只是體現在作為制定法律的依據方面，除此之外，主要發揮的是宣示性的政治功能，憲法所確認的公民基本權利，相當一部分因未被部門法具體化而無法真正實現，究其原因，主要是由於我國缺乏相應的憲法訴訟制度，以至於違憲的法律和行為得不到及時的糾正和制裁，公民的憲法權利缺乏實現的程序性保障。
  14. Where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances as provided for in article 15 and article 16 of this law and the demanded organ refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint

    賠償請求人要求確認有本法第十五條、第十六條規定情形之一的，被要求的機關不予確認的，賠償請求人有權申訴。
  15. On ascertaining the standard of " be indolent in excising ", not only time and means but also the goals of subrogation and means. in discussing the standard of creditor ' s loss, i think that we should consider some creditor ' s right and debtor ' s right and deferring of debtor adding some time

    申請除權判決和撤訴的相關情況，在認定債權損害標準上，本文在概括論述這方面的五種觀點上，認為這三個標準均有所缺陷，真正確保債權人債權得以實現，一般情況下應以債權人之債權及債務人之權利至j期與債務人遲延再加上一定的期限為準
  16. As a worldly rule, the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders have developed fully, and present different features in legislation of different countries and zones. comparative study on this rule of countries and zones will take us benefical inspire. this thesis mainly comparative study kinds and grounds of action in the rule of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders, and analyse and sum up three forms on how to divide the kinds of action and grounds of action in different kinds of action, include action on invalid decision, action on canceling decision, action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling and changing unqualitified decision, furthermore, clarify that the grounds of action of rescuing flaws on decision of shareholders is mainly that breaking the law and company constitution in the process and content of decisions of shareholders

    本文主要針對股東大會決議瑕疵救濟中的訴訟類別和訴訟事由的立法例進行了比較，並分析總結出了三種訴訟類別劃分形態和各訴訟類別即無效之訴、撤銷之訴、確認決議不存在之訴和不當決議取消、變更之訴的訴訟事由，且進一步指出了股東大會決議瑕疵救濟訴訟的訴訟事由主要為決議過程或決議內容違反章程或違反法律。在比較分析各國和地區立法例從而對該項制度有了一個粗淺的認識后，本文開始探尋該項制度的建立原則和理論依據。股東大會決議的安定性和對程序的尊重是建立股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度必須遵循的兩大原則。
  17. At the same time, the paper suggest that the norm for the intervenor of right to be determined is to find whether he have rights on the material law to restrict the jusdispodendi of the one party and the norm for another to be determined is to find whether there are legal facts need to be found with no contradiction in the two jural relation

    與此同時，認為權利參加型第三人的確認標準為：就本訴訟訴標的，第三人在實體上是否享有針對被參加人不當處分行為的代位權或撤銷權；而義務參加型第三人的確認標準為：本訴法律關系和第三人參加的另一法律關系之間是否存在著需要合一確認的法律事實。
  18. An interesting new washington state court suit raises an important question : if a retailer benefits from collecting personally identifiable information about its customers, does it have a corresponding duty to use such data to alert its customers that products they ' ve bought have been recalled for health or safety reasons

    華盛頓洲法院的一起有趣的訴訟提出了一個非常重要的問題：如果零售商從其收集的顧客之可確認的私人信息中獲益的話，那麼當顧客購買的產品因為健康或安全問題被找回時，它是否有相應的義務利用這些數據來警示顧客？
  19. Through the discussion of originality connotation of enterprise ' s image advertisement, the article puts forward that the starting point of originality should be grasped and understood correctly, and points out starting with the pursuit of the creation of spiritual demand between enterprises and consumers can direct the creator who then works out more top quality works

    摘要文章通過對企業形象廣告創意內涵的論述，提出企業形象廣告中應正確認識和把握創意的入眼點，並指出以追求創造授受之間共有感動的精神訴求為創意的入眼點可以為創意人員指明方向，從而創作出更多的精品。
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