磷酸化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnsuānhuà]
磷酸化
英文
phosphorylate-
The function of electron transport in the mitochondrion is to phosphorylate adp to atp
線粒體中電子傳遞的作用是使adp磷酸化成atp 。Effect of filamin - c on extracellular signal - regulated kinase phosphorylation mediated by 1a - adrenergic receptor in hek293 cell
腎上腺素受體介導細胞外信號調節激酶磷酸化作用的影響Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature
本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription
靜息時， re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合，在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激， ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解，釋放nf兒b轉位入核，通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。Glycerate 3 - phosphate ( phosphoglyceric acid ) the phosphorylated form of glyceric acid, a 3 - carbon atom molecule
磷酸甘油酸： （磷酸甘油酸）是甘油酸的3號碳位發生磷酸化后的形式。Glycogen synthase 5sinweis
糖原磷酸化酶For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated
迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少，為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響，本文以蕹菜為材料，從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶，進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。Recovery of this photoinhibition is a complicate but orderly course, including degradation of photodamaged d1, synthesis and assembly of new one, etc. using lincomycin to block the replacement of new synthetic dl protein into photodamaged one, the spinach leaves was exposed to highlight, giving rise to photoinhibition before the thylakiod membranes were isolated
解除光抑制后， ps活性恢復是一個復雜而有序的過程，需要d1蛋白降解、新合成d1蛋白和重組裝ps等。實驗首先進行菠菜葉片光抑制處理，加入林可黴素阻斷葉綠體蛋白質合成，利用尿素sds變性電泳分離類囊體膜蛋白，藉助d1蛋白抗體westen免疫印跡、磷酸化蛋白快速檢測方法分析d1蛋白存在形式，並進行定量分析。There was less nuclear translocation of tyrosine - phosphorylated stat3 in the luminal epithelium of implantation sites on day 5 of pregnancy
第5天胚胎著床以後，著床位點處子宮腔上皮中酪氨酸磷酸化stat3的核轉位減弱。The nonphosphorylated pathway may be more active in leaf tissue.
非磷酸化途徑在葉組織中可能更為活躍。Effect of cell adhesion on vasodilator - stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation
細胞黏附對血管擴張刺激磷蛋白磷酸化的影響Conclusion : phosphoprotein enrichment technique combined with two - dimensional gel electrophoresis is an effective approach to study phosphoproteome, laying a foundation for further investigation of human kidney phosphoproteins
結論：磷酸化蛋白富集技術與二維凝膠電泳技術的結合是研究磷酸化蛋白質組的有效方法，為進一步研究人腎組織磷酸化蛋白奠定基礎。Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process
而bennett （ 1977 ）發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一，蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質，這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。Plant phosphorylase exhibits several differences from animal phosphorylase.
植物磷酸化酶與動物磷酸化酶比較，顯示幾方面的差異。It has been shown that different cdks are responsible for the regulation of cell cycle progression by associating or dissociating the specific cyclins to phosphorylate or dephosphorylate specific substrates
不同的cyclin和不同cdk的結合、分離、磷酸化和去磷酸化，推動著細胞周期的進程和各檢查點的過渡。Healthy rabbits were inoculated each with vaccine of the recombinant fused pili - el - 2 protein at 250ul per dose to potentiate the immunogenicity. rabbits inoculated two times at one week interval
擴增此質粒，回收bamh切出的2 . 5kb的基因片段，與pme290 （ bamh酶切後去磷酸化）載體連接。Nuclear translocation of tyrosine - phosphorylated stat3 was also not detected in the uteri on day 4 of pseudopregnancy and under delayed implantation
在假孕第4天的子宮和延遲著床的子宮中未發現酪氨酸磷酸化stat3的核轉位現象。Taken together, these findings indicate that locking c - crkii in the phosphorylated state with vanadate prevents its participation in the signaling system that initiates adipocyte differentiation
上述研究結構提示通過釩酸鈉的c - crkii限制在磷酸化狀態能夠抑制其參與脂肪細胞分化前期過程的信號傳遞過程。Vanadate, a potent ptpase inhibitor, locks adipocyte differentiation at an early stage in the program and leds to the accumulation of p - c - crkii, a phosphotyrosyl protein that is a substrate for ptpase ha2
研究發現一種強烈的磷酸酯酶抑制劑- -釩酸鈉能夠作用於脂肪細胞的分化早期過程從而抑制其分化，並使一種ptpha2的底物即酪氨酸磷酸化的蛋白質p - c - crkii累積。分享友人