社會公證 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàigōngzhèng]
社會公證
英文
notarization-
In the case of a gift contract the nature of which serves public interests or fulfills a moral obligation, such as disaster relief, poverty relief, etc., or a gift contract which has been notarized, if the donor fails to deliver the gift property, the donee may require delivery
第一百八十八條具有救災、扶貧等社會公益、道德義務性質的贈與合同或者經過公證的贈與合同，贈與人不交付贈與的財產的，受贈人可以要求交付。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。Having studied the securities tax system in china, the paper puts forward that the current single tax system of stamp duty in securities market cannot guarantee the fiscal and cannot promote the market efficiency and social equity
本文通過對中國證券稅制的制度功能進行反思，認為當前以證券交易印花銳為主體稅種的單一稅制不僅難以保證足夠的財政收入，更無助於增進市場效率和維護社會公平。In that way, we can protect the investors " right, strengthen the investors " confidence, maneuver the enthusiasm of the masses to supervise the insider trading, and then accelerate the healthy and steady development of domestic securities market
本文主張對內幕交易的受害者予以民事訴訟救濟，以此維護投資者的合法權益，增強投資者的投資信心和熱情，調動社會公眾對內幕交易監督的積極性，從而促進我國證券市場穩健發展。The blair government has not managed to create a noticeably fairer society, as the beginnings of a backlash against the bonus and executive pay bonanza in the city attest
人們開始激烈反對金融城獎金和高管薪酬，證明布萊爾政府沒能大幅改善社會公平。The previous paragraph does not apply to any gift contract the nature of which serves public interests or fulfills a moral obligation, such as disaster relief, poverty relief, etc., or any gift contract which has been notarized
具有救災、扶貧等社會公益、道德義務性質的贈與合同或者經過公證的贈與合同，不適用前款規定。To the individual character, competitive premise is everybody has an opportunity to participate in competition, its are superior bad discard necessarily as a result, this made sure the society is just ; competitive process uses up his each namely can, receive payment according to work, this incentive the play of individual enthusiasm
對個人而言，競爭的前提是人人都有機會參與競爭，其結果必然是優勝劣汰，這就保證了社會公平；競爭的過程就是各盡其能，按勞取酬，這又激勵了個人積極性的發揮。The above issues are important in theoretical research of law and legislation to realize the unification of efficiency and social equity in economic laws. part ii : the empirical analysis of inequity in legal adjustment of farmers " economic rights during the process of further reform in economic structure, farmers who belong to vulnerable group are in a more disadvantageous status in gaining their interests for the defects of systems. until now, the outdated, ineffective and unequal systems like the " discriminating " rural - urban dual structure household registration still widely exist
第二部分： 「農民經濟權益法律調整過程中有伸于社會公正現象的實證分析在城鄉經濟體制改分逐步走向深入，俐寸狡一二社會卞義巾場纖濟體制改革杯后的體制轉軌時期，山于制度卜的個亢斡以及巾場體制門身的功能缺陷，仙衍處十弱勢群體的農民更是處在利益實現和社會發瓜的不利地位； h到今大，在「歧視性」二元戶籍管理制度等過時的、無效的。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Decision - making organs at all levels should improve the rules and procedures for taking major policy decisions, establish a system of reporting social conditions and public opinion, a system of keeping the public informed and a system of public hearings on major issues closely related to the interests of the people, perfect the expert consulting system and implement a verification system and a responsibility system in making policy decisions with a view to preventing arbitrary decision - making
各級決策機關都要完善重大決策的規則和程序，建立社情民意反映制度，建立與群眾利益密切相關的重大事項社會公示制度和社會聽證制度，完善專家咨詢制度，實行決策的論證制和責任制，防止決策的隨意性。Article 14 : three days prior to the shareholders ' general meeting, the listed company shall post on the stock exchange ' s website the names of the 10 largest public shareholders, the number of shares they hold and their shareholding percentages on record on the trading day preceding the announcement of the board ' s share buyback resolution and on the date of record for the shareholders ' general meeting
第十四條上市公司應當在股東大會召開前3日，將董事會公告回購股份決議的前一個交易日及股東大會的股權登記日登記在冊的前10名社會公眾股股東的名稱及持股數量、比例，在證券交易所網站上予以公布。Listed companies have great sum of capital by collecting funds publicly from society, whose capital has been socialized and scale is far lager than traditional companies, thus impact the society widely. high managers of listed companies have become more and more professional, and selected more from specialists out of the companies. besides stockholders, the employers, customers, suppliers, governments and communities outside listed companies have formed into groups of stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly related to listed companies
上市公司的股權高度社會化，股東人數眾多；上市公司股權高度證券化，其資本證券具有極強的社會流通性；上市公司向社會公開募集資金，資本數額龐大，實現資本的社會化，公司規模遠遠超過傳統的公司、企業，具有廣泛的社會影響；上市公司高級管理人員日益專業化、職業化和外部化，形成職業經理人階層；除了公司股東之外，上市公司的雇員、顧客、供應商、政府和社區等公司外部主體已經形成利益相關者集團，與公司存在直接或間接的利益關系。The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring
在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。Systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy - making
重大問題集體決策制度專家咨詢制度社會公開和社會聽證制度決策責任制度It discusses the basic specific contents of road freight informatization project : starting with realizing government affairs services informatization in freight management organs, with the core of electro - government - affairs system, to build electro - government - affairs services system and electro - certification services system facing the whole society and public, and gradually sets up the control system of the operating vehicles in the whole society based on the management of enterprise vehicles operation and the special industries, and guides and promotes the road freight proprietors to realize the innovation project of enterprise informatization, so as to build the platform of materials circulations informatization services in the whole city on internet
本文詳盡論述了道路貨運行業信息化工程的基本內容：從實現運輸管理機構政務服務信息化入手，以電子政務系統為核心建成面向社會公眾開放的電子政務服務和電子認證服務體系，逐步建立起立足於企業車輛營運管理和特殊行業管理的全社會營運車輛調度指揮系統，引導和推動道路貨運經營者實現企業信息化改造工程，從而營造依託國際網際網路的全市物流信息服務平臺。With the perfection of the market economic in china and reformation of share - holding mechanism and the security market, the tendency of the listed companies to conduct earnings management is becoming stronger and stronger, since the accounting reports of the listed companies have to be disclosed to the public, the accounting information reflected in the reports will have a wide and profound influence on the information users
而證券監管部門和企業的投資人、債權人等利益相關方對企業實力和發展能力的評估往往又以企業的盈餘水平為基準，因此，企業尤其是上市公司進行盈餘管理的行為取向也更為強烈。由於上市公司的會計報表要向社會公眾公開，並且其會計信息所影響利益相關人的范圍相當廣泛。With the deepening development of the market economy, as an important vocation in the market economic activities, the account vocation provides account information or authentication services, that its quality is good or bad has a direct impact on the operators, investors and the public interest, even the entire socio - economic order
隨著市場經濟深入發展，會計行業作為市場經濟活動中一項重要職業，提供會計信息或鑒證服務，其質量的好壞直接影響著經營者、投資人和社會公眾的利益，進而影響整個社會經濟秩序。Where the new shares are offered to the public, approval by the securities regulatory authority is required
屬于向社會公開募集的，須經國務院證券管理部門批準。Without approval by the securities regulatory authority under the state council, the sponsors my not offer shares to the public
未經國務院證券管理部門批準，發起人不得向社會公開募集股份。Check and approve by china ' s securities regulatory commission limited company, aviation of shanghai, issue 200 milliona skein to the public on will it be september 16 2002
經中國證監會核準上海航空股份有限公司將於2002年9月16日向社會公眾發行2億a股。分享友人