社會定向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàidìngxiàng]
社會定向 英文
social orientation
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 社會 : society
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Under the support from the nation and the social from all walks of life, " the challenge cup " is turning towards the goal which decides to proceed steadily

    在國家及社會各界的共同支持下， "挑戰杯"正向著既定的目標穩步前進。
  3. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  4. In fact, the nature of social construct of value, the value involvement in policy process, the diversity of value orientations among policy subjects and targeted groups, and the limits of policy capacity define the nature of policy as : the process and results of contestation and compromise of various value orientations in society

    事實上，價值的社會建構性、決策過程的價值涉入、政策主體和目標群體價值趨向的多樣性以及政策本身能量的有限性決定了政策的本質是：社會各種價值取向沖突與妥協的過程和結果。
  5. The administrative action of public interest is a system which regards the delict of the citizen, public interest groups and the particular national organization ( procuratorial organization ) as voilation of national and social public interest, according to law but bring up to court the administration litigation

    行政公益訴訟是指公民、公益性團體或者特定的國家機關（檢察機關）認為行政主體的違法行為侵犯國家、社會公共利益，根據法律授權而向法院提起行政訴訟的制度。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. Firstly, setting up the moral concepts in accord with quality education, mainly including its quality concept, social concept, dialectical concept about student, functional and level concepts and so on. secondly, the author thinks that in order to carry out middle school moral educational activities, scientific moral educational content has to be chosen so that it shows to some degree realistic and foresighted feature to adjust to students " physical and psychological character. thirdly, because the content of moral education can be carried out effectively only by scientific approaches, the author puts forward pursuing the new moral educational approaches : realizing the transfer from single teaching into intercommunicating, from empirical approaches into scientific approaches, and realizing the modernization of its means and the variety of its approaches

    針對以上問題，本文提出了素質教育條件下中學德育改革的基本策略，從五個方面進行了闡述，即要樹立與素質教育相適應的德育觀，主要樹立德育素質觀、德育社會觀、辯證的學生觀、德育功能觀、德育層次觀等；在內容上，本文認為要實施科學的中學德育活動，必須選擇科學的德育內容，使德育內容具有一定的社會現實性和一定的教育超前性，同時要使之適合學生的身心特點；德育內容必須通過科學的德育方法才能得到落實，因此，本文進一步提出了要探索新的德育方法的觀點，認為德育方法要實現從單向灌輸向雙向交流型的轉變，從經驗型向科學型轉變，同時要實現手段的現代化，途徑的多樣化； i 。
  8. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  9. The main factors which make pupils identify themselves with his idolatrous significant others are the values which represent the typical trends of a certain era

    影響小學生認同偶像性重要他人的主要因素是社會中具某種代表性或一定典型意義的價值取向。
  10. Therefore, complexity knowledge that originates from the intricate social practice and points at the complexity system is different from the universal, definite simple knowledge, and it has many characteristics such as indefiniteness, situation, integrity, questionable, abstrusity, etc

    產生於大規模的復雜社會實踐並指向復雜系統的復雜性知識也不同於普適、確定的簡單性知識，它具有不確定性、境域性、整合性、涵疑性、深奧性等特徵。
  11. So it is necessary for the administrative innovation to adhere to the socialist orientation, so as to take the government efficiency as the core, keep society stability, set up the administrative system and action mode that agree with the ministrant type government and to constantly enhance the government ' s administrative ability and reigning ability

    因此，管理創新必須堅持社會主義方向，以提高政府效能為核心，保持社會穩定，建立符合服務型政府的管理體制和行為方式，不斷提升政府管理能力和執政能力。
  12. Other factors that were found to have positive effects on soil nutrients include the multiple cropping index and the practice of plowing stalks back into the land. these findings lead to several policy recommendations. first, it shows that economic variables are very important in determining changes in soil fertility, and therefore the theory and method of economics should be taken seriously by soil scientists

    然後，根據理論預期以及單因素分析結果，我們建立了土壤肥力變化的社會經濟及政策影響因素模型，分別採取差分和固定效應兩種具體模型形式，對各種可能的社會經濟及政策因素對土壤肥力變化影響的方向和程度做了定量估計。
  13. Transparency, openness and participation should characterize all levels of the church, including diocesan, parish, school, community centres and so on. in the everyday running of the parish council the parish should aim at co - responsibility and collective leadership, so as to build a participatory church. the parish finance committee should make detailed and regular reports to the parish council and publicize these reports to the parishioners through the newsletter or notice board

    例如堂區議會，它以全民參與為目標，在日常運作中，應按信仰及教會的社會訓導，以共負責任和集體領導為原則，讓教友參與堂區事務決策，從而建設一個參與式的教會而堂區財務委員會亦應向堂區議會定期及詳盡報告，並透過堂區通訊或布告板向所有堂區信友公布有關工作。
  14. A social scientist is interested in determining whether bright people tend to choose spouses who are also bright.

    一位社會學家希望測定一下，聰明人是否也趨向選擇聰明人作配偶。
  15. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  16. The authors give an account of the measures adopted in their hospital : detennining which part of the rear service was to be outsourced first ; selecting the organizations for cooperation ; clarifying the obligations of each party and drawing up working standards ; amplifying necessary rules and regulations ; and strengthening organization and management

    筆者結合單位的實際介紹了做法：確定率先推向社會的服務內容；選擇協作單位；明確各自工作職責，擬訂工作標準；健全規章制度；加強組織與管理。
  17. Not one single day goes by without news, debates and comments on china : business deals, trade negotiations, diplomatic summits, political events, state visits, financial ups and downs, societal trends. . the list goes on

    縱覽全球媒體，每天都有關于中國的新聞報道：經濟協定、貿易談判、外交峰會、政治動向、國是訪問、經濟動態、社會動向等；面對紛至?來的種種會議、論壇、學術討論，中國觀察家們忙得目不窺園。
  18. The social orientation of field - dependent and field - independent individuals in explicit memory and implicit memory

    內隱記憶中不同認知方式個體的社會定向
  19. On the basis of the analysis, the paper point out the developing strategy, make clear the future business developing direction, describe the strategic orientation including market orientation, social orientation, industry orientation. taking the term from now to 2008 as the first strategic term, the paper depict the important measures in order to achieve the goal after turning the corporation vista into the interior detailed target. the last part of the paper put forward some new ideas for the farther study as the necessary supplement

    在完成內外多方面的比較分析基礎上，進入實際的戰略制定過程，提出集團戰略展望，指明公司的未來業務，從而為公司提出一個長期的發展方向，以清晰、準確的文字描繪集團戰略定位，包括市場定位、社會定位、產業定位；建立目標體系，並將2008年發展期作為戰略實施前期，將公司的戰略展望轉換成集團內部各方面具體業績標準；同時，較為詳細的敘述了為達到既定戰略目標所需採取的多項重要措施，以達到戰略規劃預期效果。
  20. Lawyer ' s right and duty system design in the lawyer ' s law of our country of system of duty should ensure the lawyer ' s fixed position and his function

    社會需求和價值取向決定著律師角色的社會定位，我國的律師法對律師權利義務的制度設計應成為律師定位和發揮其作用的法律保障。
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