社會責任規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàizérènguīfàn]
社會責任規范 英文
norm of social responsibility
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 社會 : society
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. As a spiritual phenomenon particularly possessed by the human kind, belief is driven by human kind ' s instinct of exceeding finity and imperfectibility, as well as pursuing infinity and immutability. belief contains very complex structure and social content. it has many forms with moral belief as an important one. moral belief refers to the strong and well - formed belief of some moral model, regulation system and moral ideal, with deep and firm passion and strong responsibility to perform one ' s obligation, moral belief is the conformity of moral understanding, moral sensibility and moral will on the base of moral practice. moral belief can maintain the authority of morality substantially, promote the consciousness of moral body, realize the moral solicitude towards self, society and nature, and create the moral custom of rational self - discipline

    信仰具有極為復雜的結構和社會內容，表現為多種形式，道德信仰是其中一種重要的形式。道德信仰是指道德主體對某一道德模式、規范體系和道德理想深刻而有根據的堅信，醇厚且執著的情感以及對履行道德義務的強烈責任感，是道德認識、道德情感和道德意志在道德實踐基礎上實現的有機統一。道德信仰能通過信仰的形上神聖性從根本上維護道德的權威，促成外在道德規范在道德主體行為中的自覺體現，實現人對自身、人對社會以及人對自然的道德關懷，營造理性自律的社會道德風尚。
  4. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  5. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  6. Principle : devoted to stakeholder engagement to maximizing the “ triple bottom line ” : economy ( accountability ), society ( ethics ) and environment ( sustainability )

    原則：獻身於利益相關者參與，推動企業最大限度地履行三重責任：經濟（效益） 、社會（道德規范） 、環境（可持續）責任。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. As a result of modern great production, products liability is inevitable law phenomenon, which is attached importance to in the law theory and practice by all the countries in the world, it has been a worldwide problem, but it has n ' t been mature and there are many law matters to be resolved in our current law institution, such as lack of standard and union, etc

    產品責任作為現代化大規模生產的產物，是現代社會所必然出現的一種法律現象，在世界各國的法律理論和實踐中都受到了很高程度的重視，產品責任已成為世界性的問題。但我國目前的產品責任制度還不成熟，缺乏規范性、統一性，有許多問題亟待解決。
  9. Social responsibility norms

    社會責任規范
  10. In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the canadian constitution can do a competent job on political stories

    譯文但是，新聞工作者對於法律的理解應該比普通公民更加深刻美女傷心這個觀點是在對于新聞媒體的既定規范和特殊的社會責任有深刻認識的基礎之上建立的。
  11. Consider : nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc

    考慮因素：營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等
  12. Nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc

    考慮因素：營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等
  13. His theory about the formation of the corporate actor, power and responsibility provides a new thinking way to analyze the problem of company power and social responsibility, to discuss the regulation of corporate actor ’ s operation

    其理論中關於法人行動者的形成、權力及責任的分析為我們探討公司權力與社會責任問題，探討法律對於法人行動者行動的規范等問題開僻了一條新的思考路徑。
  14. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  15. Since this concept put forward by the interference and national sovereignty committee in 2001, partly affirmed by the celebrity group in 2003 and standardized by the secretary - general ' s report as well as the world summit meeting, it has developed into one of the international society ' s important policies

    自2001年干預與國家主權委員會正式提出這一概念以來，經2003年名人小組的部分肯定以及2005年秘書長的報告和世界首腦會議的進一步規范， 「保護的責任」已發展成為國際社會的一項重要政策規范。
  16. For this reason, the government should use methods as programming and guiding plans offering information and services standardizing and managing regulations supervising and checking with proper means to bring into play the subject function of intermediary ; at the same time, it ' s necessary to pass a legal system like the social intermediary ' s organizational management laws and other regulations to definite the character of social intermediary organizations. in addition, the social intermediary also should strengthen its self - building through setting up three major mechanisms : the competition mechanisms, the responsibility mechanisms, and the self - discipline system. and also, to adjust and substantiate the structure of the organization, strengthen its own institutional improvement, set up its talents " training mechanism, and improve the employees " personnel professional ethics, train their integral level will help the social intermediary to get onto the right track of development

    為此，政府要通過規劃與引導、提供信息與服務、規范與管理、監督與檢查及運用適當的協調方法與手段來發揮培育與發展社會中介組織的主體作用;同時需要通過法律制度如社會中介組織管理法律法規、社會中介組織機構法律法規、社會中介組織行為規范制度等明確社會中介組織的性質定位;另外，社會中介組織也要加強自身建設，通過建立三大機制?競爭機制、責任機制與自律機制，調整和充實機構設置，加強自身的制度建設，建立人才的培訓吸納機制，提高內部人員職業道德修養整體水平等措施使社會中介組織走上良性發展的軌道。
  17. Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice

    首先，在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化，對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義，將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次，分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言，筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議；就表見代理而言，筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。
  18. The definition of sls given by the article is that sls is the law made by the state ' s power body to standardize the obligations that all education administrative authorities, schools, families and the society should bear on the safety of primary and secondary school students, and to make clear the above four aspects responsibility ranges and forms for the students " personal injury and death as a result of any accidents

    首先給校園安全法作了如下定義：國家有權機關為了妥善處理中小學校學生傷害事故，保障中小學生和學校的合法權益，維護正常的教育教學秩序，制定的規范各級教育行政部門、學校、社會、家庭對中小學生所負的安全義務，明確以上各方在教育教學活動期間發生的學生人身傷害和死亡事故中所負責任的范圍和形式的法律。
  19. Because of the enactment and implement of laws and regulations, like those on the preservation and rational use of environment and natural resources, and the protection of employees, which include enterprises and other various social subjects, it is safe to say that, the establishment of enterprises ’ social responsibilities in legislation and judicial practice is put forward as a theoretical issue earlier than enterprises ’ social responsibilities

    由於環境與自然資源法以及雇員保護法等是包括企業在內的各種社會活動主體必須遵循的法律規范，而且在這些法律中都體現出了企業所承擔的對社會大眾的責任，因此可以說，企業的社會責任在立法和司法實踐中的確立先於企業的社會責任作為一個理論問題的提出。
  20. In chapter4 - 5, we use factor - analysis to investigate the composition of corporate governance culture and find four factors, that is the safeguard of special capital owner ' s rights and interests ( c factor ), innovation and openness ( i factor ), standard ( s factor ) and social responsibility ( r factor )

    Cisr這四個因子的現實含義分別是有效保障專用資本所有者權益觀念及其制度、創新開放觀念及其制度、規范觀念及其制度以及社會責任觀念及其制度。
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