社會間接投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàijiānjiētóuzī]
社會間接投資 英文
social overhead investment
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 社會 : society
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  2. By models developed with relevant macro - economic variables, the scale of codi in the 10th five - year - plan years is forecasted in the second sector as 0. 759 - 0. 85 billion us dollars each year and 3. 8 ~ 4. 25 billion us dollars total in the 10th five - year - plan years. chapter 5 : comparative analysis of the motives and strategies of japan & four dragon ' s odi. chapter five is also a key part of the thesis

    本節利用gnp 、出口規模、引進外資、外匯儲備、全社會固定資產投資額等經濟變量同我國對外直接投資的關系，建立了我國「十五」時期對外直接投資規模預測模型，並預測「十五」時期我國的年均對外投資額約為7 . 59 8 . 5億美元之間，總投資額將達到38 42 . 5億美元。
  3. We argue that foreign investment tends to improve the social development of the developing countries, which is perhaps a direct result of the activities by the multinational firms, or the indirect result of the situational improvement effected by the investment, or both

    我們認為，外國投資趨于提高發展中國家的社會發展狀況，這或者是跨國公司自身活動的一個直接結果，或者是投資所導致的狀況改善的一個間接結果，或者兩者兼而有之。
  4. We have combined qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to foresee the market size. firstly, we found the relative factors influencing the truck market through qualitative analysis and picked up several main factors by quantitative analysis, such as highway mileage, social fixed assets investment capital and consumption expenditure, etc. secondly, we set up four models by using those factors. the four models are a time series model, a multiple regression model, a factor regression model and an integrated model

    首先，通過定性分析找到了影響我國載貨汽車保有量的相關因素，接著又進一步進行定量的分析，從而確定了公路里程數、基本建設固定資產投資額和我國社會消費支出額等為主要影響因素;然後，利用前面的分析結果構造了三個模型，即時間序列模型、多元回歸模型和因子回歸模型，並綜合幾個模型的優點建立了一個綜合的預測模型，這一部分也是全文的重點部分;最後，分析比較了各模型的優劣並給出了每個模型的適用情況。
  5. At present, moisture damage, the main pattern of early damage of asphalt pavement in our country, which has greatly influenced traffic capacity of road, safety traffic, effect of investment. meanwhile, it causes directly and indirectly economic loss and negative social influence

    目前，水損壞已經成為我國公路瀝青路面早期損壞的主要模式之一，嚴重影響公路通行能力、行車安全、投資效益，直接和間接經濟損失巨大，同時也造成了不良社會影響。
  6. The foreign direct investment ( fdi ) and urban development are motivated by each other. the integrated advantage and favorable investment environment of city are the basic to attract foreign capital, and the foreign capital speeds the growth of economy and society synchronously, and it ' s also a prominent factor to affect urban spatial evolvement for local choice of foreign capital corporation

    外資和城市發展是互為促動的過程，城市自身的綜合優勢是吸引外資的基礎，營造良好的投資環境是實現成功引資的關鍵，同時外資直接拉動投資地經濟、社會的發展，並且其在城市中的區位選擇成為誘發城市空間形態演變不可忽略的因素。
  7. Through quantitative analysis, we reached the conclusions : the difference in the three belts is obvious but not fearful ; besides of historical basis and natural condition, the factors that lead to the difference consist of input intensity ( specially foreign direct investment ), exports power and economical system ( structure of possession system ). industrial structure and social - cultural elements have some influences

    通過定量計算得出結論:三大地帶之間的差距雖然明顯，但不可怕；造成三大地帶經濟增長差異的原因，除了歷史基礎和自然條件以外，首先是投入強度（尤其是人均外商直接投資額） ，其次是出口能力和經濟體制（所有制結構） ，產業結構和社會文化因素也有一定影響。
  8. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。
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