私人投資來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīréntóuzīlāiyuán]
私人投資來源 英文
pf private flow
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 私人 : 1. （個人的） private; personal 2. （自己的人） one's own man; personal friends or relatives
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  2. Li added that the deployable capital of private corporations and the savings of the public now amounted to four trillion dollars. he suggested that the government adopt the mode of private investment in collaborating with private corporations in implementing large - scale infrastructural developments. in this way, it could make use of existing resources in society to invest in the future and let the future users share the costs

    李家祥亦指，目前私人企業可動用資金及市民儲蓄共達四萬億元，建議政府可以透過私人投資方式，與私人企業合作推行大型基建，可借用現有社會資源去投資未來，由將來的享用者負擔成本。
  3. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  4. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  5. As a new type of capital, its main sources is from the private sections. the investors invst in the high - tech firms which has potential of commercial tech innovation, pursuting capital gains by their value - adding service

    作為一種新型的投資活動，其投資資金的來源主要是市場中的私人部門。它所選擇的投資對象是具有創新能力的高新技術企業，通過投資者的增值服務，最終實現資本增值。
  6. The report of hkust s task force stated that " in the current economic climate, the possibility of creating an institution that would be the focus of public and private support through the merger of two of hong kong s best universities suggests a way forward that deserves serious consideration. " cuhk notes that hkust will approach the government for clarifications regarding such critical issues as the objectives of a merger and the funding implications to enable hkust to further consider the matter

    香港科技大學專責小組的報告指出：在現時的經濟環境下，通過合併本港其中兩所最優秀的大學來創造一所政府和私人重點資助的大學，發展高等教育，值得深入探究。而科大校方將與政府接觸，請政府澄清合併的目的及資源投放等關鍵問題，以便科大再作考慮。香港中文大學對此表示贊同。
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