私人直接投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīrénzhíjiētóuzī]
私人直接投資 英文
direct private investment
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 私人 : 1. （個人的） private; personal 2. （自己的人） one's own man; personal friends or relatives
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  1. The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a

    筆者在本章一開始明確了跨國並購的基本概念，閘述了它的基本特徵，對跨國並購屬于國際私人直接投資這一法律性質予以分析；介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程，從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用；按照橫向並購、垂直並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別闡述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。
  2. Based on the query of the traditional definition of international investment law, the article defines iilsi as " a general name of the laws, which also is an important branch of international investment law, adjusting all kinds of national or international relations resulting from internationally direct investments by private perso ns in shipping industry

    文章在對傳統「國際投資法」定義提出質疑的基礎上，將「國際航運投資法」重新定義為「是調整航運業領域基於國際間私人直接投資活動而產生的各種國內關系與國際關系的法律規范的總稱，是國際投資法的一個重要分支。 」
  3. Based on the query of the traditional definition of international investment law, the article defines iilsi as " a general name of the laws, which also is an important branch of international investment law, adjusting all kinds of national or international relations resulting from internationally direct investments by private persons in shipping industry.

    文章在對傳統「國際投資法」定義提出質疑的基礎上，將「國際航運投資法」定義為「是調整航運業領域基於國際間私人直接投資活動而產生的各種國內關系與國際關系的法律規范的總稱，是國際投資法的一個重要分支。 」
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. The tendency of american welfare system reformation after 1980s includes : seeking nongovernmental substitutes for publicly funded programs, privatizing social srevice ; delegating policy responsibility to state and local government ; heavily reducing the proportion of the direct aids to self needed family, obviously raising the proportion of the funds which encourages and helping people to work and live on self - reliance

    20世紀80年代以後，美國社會福利制度的改革趨勢主要表現在以下三個方面：為公共投資項目尋求非政府替代，提高社會福利服務的私有化和私營化程度、弱化聯邦政府在社會福利體系中的主導作用，把社會福利制度的政策責任委託給州和地方政府以及大幅減少直接資助貧困家庭的資金補助比例，大力增加鼓勵和幫助人們參加工作、自謀生路的資金比例。
  6. In this connection, i fully support the banks private sector development strategy which aims at catalyzing private investment through direct financing, credit guarantee and development of financial intermediaries

    就此而言，我全力支持亞銀的私營部門發展策略，通過直接融資信貸保證及發展金融中介機構，以促進私人投資。
  7. " to build the bridge linking hong kong, macau and zhuhai, it would be wiser to introduce private investment rather than draw on the fiscal reserves. be it selling old infrastructural facilities to provide capital for the new bridge or letting private corporations participate directly in the project, this strategy can steer private capital into the government s attempt to revitalize the economy. " (

    興建港珠澳大橋，下策為動用財政儲備，上策則為引入私人投資，無論是沽舊基建以建新橋，還是直接由私人機構參建，都可發揮借力打力，推動經濟的作用。
  8. The advantages of private funds are that professional managers can use their specialized knowledge of the selected asset class to obtain higher returns than can be expected from public funds, which are mostly listed, usually open - ended and constrained by strict regulations. private funds are set up among certain groups of people, whose particular investment < wp = 6 > demand can be met in the fund contract. based on these advantages, private funds have experienced such a rapid development that their volume has reached 700 billion rmb within only several years

    相對于公募基金來說，私募基金有如下優勢：私募基金是向少數特定對象募集的，因此其投資目標更有針對性，更能滿足客戶特殊的投資要求；私募基金所受監管較為寬松，投資方式更為靈活；私募基金不必象公募基金那樣定期披露詳細的投資組合，投資更具隱蔽性，效率可能更高；私募基金的發起人和管理人一般要以自有資金來投入基金管理公司，基金運作的成功與否直接關繫到其自身利益，產權關系明晰，激勵約束機制更為健全。
  9. Taking tortious liability for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overcome the localization of contractual liability, extending the scope of liable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party. at the same time, tortious liability bases on violating legal obligation, and mainly leads to responsibility for losses, which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly

    以侵權責任作為證券欺詐私權救濟的法律基礎，有助於克服合同責任相對性造成的局限，將責任主體的范圍擴展到直接交易關系以外的第三人；同時，它以違反法定義務為依據，以損失賠償為主要的責任承擔方式，也有利於全面保護投資者權益。
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