私權行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sīquánhángwéi]
私權行為
英文
act of private right-
Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law
我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。The liability of the employer for the torts of his employees became more and more important in the civil life in contemporary society
各國在私法上對僱用人的侵權責任多以專門的法律規范予以調整，在構成要件和法律效果上與一般侵權行為有所不同。Perdue, wendy. personal jurisdiction in the internet age : alien, the internet, and " purposeful availment " : a reassessment of fifth amendment limits on personal jurisdiction [ j ]. northwestern university law review, 2004, 99 ( 4 ) : 468 - 496
在海牙國際私法會議渥太華會議上，在對1999年《海牙公約草案》第10條的討論中，有代表認為:除侵權行為發生地外，由損害地法院行使管轄權也是適當的It is necessary to adopt efficient institutional arrangement to avoid supervisors loafing on their job, being captured or obtaining private interest with their power. it include form, amplify and carry out all kinds of rules and regulations strictly in daily work, form incentive mechanism that combine standing wage with incentive wage and promotion system, and reinforce punishment to whom obtain private interest with their power
必須採取有效的制度安排，克服監管者偷懶、 「被俘」及以權謀私等行為的發生，包括建立健全和嚴格執行各種日常工作中的規章制度，建立工齡工資、激勵工資與提拔制度緊密結合的激勵機制，加大對以權謀私的懲處力度等。Under the background of that most countries in the world are use corporate system, “ insider ” who hold the corporation ’ s control power always encroach principal part of other corporations ’ legal rights figure for their private interests, bring on “ insider ” control behavior become the major problem of corporate governance structure in current every countries of the world. market economy is also monocracy economy, ask the law play a important role in market economy activities
在世界各國普遍採用公司制的條件下，掌握公司控制權的「內部人」往往為謀取私益而侵犯其他公司參與主體的合法權益，導致「內部人」控制行為成為當前世界各國公司治理結構中的主要問題。市場經濟是法治經濟，要求法律在市場經濟活動中起到重要作用。At present, china securities law and china corporate law have prohibitory regulations on manipulation, but in our regulation system of securities market, administrative penalty and criminal punishment occupy a disproportional importance, while civil liability is being ignored seriously
對于操縱市場，我國證券立法上有明確的禁止性規定，但對于其法律規制還僅限刑事和行政方面，忽略了對操縱行為人民事責任的追究，忽略了對受損害的投資者以私權上的救濟。He proved his point by exposing malpractices by the directors, but it was a pyrrhic victory because they made him redundant immediately afterwards
他以揭露董事們利用私權職權營私舞弊的行為證明他的論點，不過那是付出極在代價而得到的勝利，因為后來他們很快就裁減了他。Sleaze was endemic among the ex - communists who ran poland until 2005, say the moral zealots now in charge
在2005年前活躍于波蘭政壇的前共產主義者之中，相互攻擊對方私生活的行為是普遍存在的，這些道德狂熱者們現在大權在握。Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale, matched orders or rigged prices. these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities, which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects. that is to say, market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market
從私法的角度言之，操縱市場行為嚴重地侵害了證券市場上廣大投資者的合法權益，因而，不同國家和地區的證券立法在禁止操縱市場行為的同時，大都注重發揮操縱市場的民事責任制度的功能，對操縱市場行為的受害人的合法民事權益給予私法上的救濟，並加大違法行為人的違法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操縱市場的違法行為。Crime of engaging in self - seeking misconduct is set against judicial personnel, but it is not clear in theory of criminology and practice who would be the right person prosecuted, whether juror could commit said crime, how to set up the standard of complicity. this ambiguous definition of crime subject makes practice confused
設立徇私枉法罪的目的是規制刑事司法人員的職權行為，但對徇私枉法罪的主體范圍問題，特別是人民陪審員等特殊主體是否可以成為本罪主體，以及共犯認定標準如何確定，理論界存在較大爭議，司法實踐中也認定不一，直接影響了本罪的司法適用。Other conducts involving abusing authority, dereliction of duty and playing favoritism and committing irregularities
（五）其他濫用職權、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊的行為。Only on condition that the investor is bestowed with private procedural rights, could the system of civil compensation liability of the inside dealing be improved, would the strongest resistance be given to the inside dealing, which is just the basis of the securities law to protect the investor ' s interests
筆者認為，內幕交易的法律規制必須重視對投資者的私權保護，只有賦予投資者私人訴權，健全內幕交易侵權行為的民事賠償責任制度，才能對內幕交易產生最有力的抗制，才是證券法保護投資者利益的立法之本。From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing
由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。The acts of court are judicial acts aiming at resolving dispute, while the administrative acts are performing acts. litigants " acts are based on the right of access to justice, which is a procedural right. as to the scope of acts in civil litigation, it should not include all the behaviors that have the procedural results, and only the acts that have expected results in procedural law, can be included
訴訟行為的性質因行為主體的不同而不同：法院的訴訟行為是一種公法行為，表現為針對糾紛的居中裁判行為，裁判性是其區別於行政行為的關鍵點；當事人的訴訟行為則以訴權為權利基礎，訴權是一種程序上的權利，以私人謀取公法效果為目的，這決定了當事人的訴訟行為的程序l性，是一種對應于審判行為的私人程序性行為。These methods will be more necessary when we analyze the theory of the right to privacy in the field of internet. obviously, with the trend that people put more and more attention on the protection of their privacy and the internet is adopted in a much wider area, more and more people will devote their efforts to the research of the theory of the right to privacy in the field of internet and give the theory of the right to privacy a much brighter future in the neonatal fictitious space of internet
網際網路的出現，使隱私權問題的研究超出了「立等可取的照片、講求時效的報紙業」的范圍，從現實的社會延伸到了虛擬的網際網路空間。為了使民法隱私權理論的研究適應網際網路發展的需要，為了使隱私權在網際網路領域中得到充分的保護，我們有必要對網際網路領域中隱私權保護問題進行深入、透徹的研究。In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement
第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。Combining with theory of civil tort ' s constitutive requirements and the characteristics of protection to right of privacy in media activies, author advance four constitutive requirements : existence of act of media intrusion into right of privacy ; existance of injury ; disclosure of the interested parties ; subjective fault of tort feasor
在該部分中，筆者結合民事侵權的構成要件理論，以及新聞活動中隱私權及其保護的一些特點，提出構成新聞侵害隱私權行為的四大構成要件，即新聞侵害隱私權行為的存在；損害結果的出現；具體的當事人可以被指認及侵權行為人的主觀過錯。The private international law scholars and the legal practitioners utilize a series of laws application rules to solve the legal conflict of the act of infringement containing foreign elements, but the question emerges one after another incessantly in this process 。 because of it ’ s stiff and machinery, the traditional lex locidelictus principle was denounced ; and also because of it ’ s nimble, the modern closest relation principle receives critique
國際私法學者和法律實踐家們運用一系列法律適用規則來解決涉外侵權領域的法律沖突，但在這個過程中問題也是層出不窮。傳統的侵權行為地法原則因其過于僵硬機械而備受詬病，現代的最密切聯系原則由於過于靈活也受到批判。Home news lawsuits go up increasingly in recent years and become hot news which social all circles pay close attention to. so the articles, works and symposiums on studying and exploring news tort are becoming more
本文首先從介紹新聞侵權行為的類型入手，認為新聞侵權主要有新聞侵害名譽權、新聞侵害隱私權、新聞侵害肖像權三種類型。First, the category of copyright under internet circumstance is introduced ; second, comparison and distinguish for the related copyright behavior have been made under internet circumstance ; third, three restrictions of fair use, legal use and implied permission are considered to exist in copyright under internet circumstance ; forth, the internet copyright infringements are classified to three forms by the author ; traditional style infringing upon internet style, internet style infringing upon traditional style and infringements among internet styles. in the infringements among internet styles, three circumstances of web page plagiarism, hypertext link and reprint on internet are analyzed emphatically. the fifth is to probe into the infringement responsibility of internet service provider ; isp and icp ; sixth, three paths for protecting internet copyright are discussed ; technology measure, organization ste p and legal way
本文從七個方面論述了網路環境下的著作權保護問題：一是介紹了網路環境下著作權的范疇；二是對網路環境下若干相關著作權行為作了比較區分；三是認為網路環境下的著作權存在著「合理使用」 、 「法定許可」和「默示許可」三方面的權利限制；四是歸納了網路著作權的侵權情況，認為存在傳統形式侵犯網路形式作品著作權、網路形式侵犯傳統形式作品著作權以及網路形式作品之間的著作權糾紛三種形式，在網路形式的作品著作權糾紛中又重點分析了網頁抄襲、超文本鏈接和網路轉載三方面的侵權情況；五是探討了網路服務提供者isp和icp的侵權責任；六是從技術手段、組織措施和法律途徑三方面討論了網路著作權可以尋求保護的途徑，分析了技術手段這種十分有效的私力救濟途徑的兩面性：合理性與對公眾利益的妨礙性。分享友人