科學實在論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéshízàilún]
科學實在論 英文
scientific realism
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 實在 : [方言] （of work） well-done; done carefully
  1. If i want to elucidatied the complax problem, i had to analysis it from many aspacts. in the historical context in china then. the transmit had the historical invialibility. and the evolution acted as the historical invialibility by accident. our tranditional culture and the science practice in ancientry society offered the theory chance for the transmit. finally, the evolution labeled by science

    在當時中國的歷史情境下，這種傳播是有其歷史必然性的。而進化論就偶然地充當了這種歷史必然性。而我國的傳統文化和古代社會的科學實踐則為這種傳播提供了理論契機和物質基礎。
  2. The traditional epistemology is the pioneer to object to the theory of being and reflectionism, and modern systematology, cybernetics, cranial nerve bionomy and cognitive biology, etc. has set up a solid theoretical scientific foundation for its epistemological assumption

    傳統的思辯哲學認識論為其反對客觀主義的實在論和反映論開道，現代系統論、二階控制論、腦神經生理學、認知生物學等科學學科為其認識論假設奠定堅實的科學理論基礎。
  3. Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production

    本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。
  4. Firstly, this thesis releases the analytical principle of potential science of the basic constants in physics which is one from potential to gradually obvious, to obvious, and to gradually potential. . .

    因此，把潛科學的理論和方法運用於基本物理常數的教學，並作為系統工程來研究，構造潛科學在基本物理常數教學中應用研究的理論體系框架就具有很強的現實意義。
  5. Moreover, in this period, there remains some continuity between literary tradition and scientific tradition in historiography in that they both recognize the realism

    而且，在歷史學的文學傳統和科學傳統之間並不存在截然的斷裂，它們共享一種實在論前提。
  6. At the same time, the writer also analyzed four problems that teaching material exits : first, a chemistry experiment is placed down and depended on the theory and is in subsidiary position ; and is short of expanding the space ; second, chemistry the experiment arrangements in order changed again and again, lacked complete science theory to guide ; third, there are fewer chemistry experiment ; fourth, there are more verification experiments, fewer investigating experiments

    同時，筆者也分析了教材存在的四個問題：一是化學實驗處于依附理論的附屬地位，拓展空間不足；二是化學實驗編排存在反復性，缺乏完整科學的理論進行指導；三是化學實驗數量偏少；四是驗證實驗偏多，探究實驗偏少。
  7. Finally, at the base of these research, aiming at characteristics of views about chemical substance, we think that the teaching strategy that is used to cultivate students " views about chemical substance, should follow five principles, which are respectively expansibility, integrating straightly explain and effect, paying attention to chemical experimentation, influence from scientific logic thinking and scientific methods, enhancing relations inside and outside of chemistry. four kinds of effective teaching strategy could promote the development of students " views about chemical substance in class

    最後，在前面工作基礎上，針對化學物質觀的特點，認為培養學生化學物質觀教學策略應遵循發展性、直接講解與間接滲透相結合、注重運用化學實驗教學、科學邏輯思維和科學方法的滲透以及加強化學學科內外綜合的聯系等五項原則，可以運用直接教學策略、先行組織者教學策略、自然科學方法論教學策略和培養對化學物質觀認知的教學策略等在課堂上促進學生化學物質觀的發展。
  8. Post - modern scientific realism and its ' enlightenment to educational research

    后現代科學實在論及其對教育研究的啟示
  9. A review of the controversy between contemporary scientific realism and anti - realism

    當代科學實在論與反科學實在論論戰述評
  10. On the characteristics of quot; strong - monism quot; about scientific realism : an analysis of the recent pubications of guo gui - chun on scientific realism

    以郭貴春先生近期的科學實在論之論著為對象的分析
  11. By arguing for the centrality of metaphors in science and critically analyzing the account of scientific realism, the author argues for the restructuring of our concepts of truth and reality

    通過對隱喻在科學中的中心作用的論述以及對科學實在論解釋的批判性分析，布雷德力圖獲得時真理概念和實在概念的重建。
  12. Through bringing out a new concept constructive realism strongly rejects the opinion of scientific realism claiming that scientific theories descript reality. at the same time it insists that scientific activities are the process of constructions

    以此為突破口堅決反對科學實在論的科學理論描述實在的觀點，極力主張科學活動是建構微世界的過程。
  13. Constructive realism claims that we should understand scientific activities as the constructions of microworld and brings out new concepts of reality that are called as reality and environment, so that we can find out an approach for the reality problem which puzzles scientific realism

    認為應把科學活動理解成微世界的建構，從另一個角度提出新的實在概念即現實界和環境界，為困擾科學實在論的實在問題找到了一條出路。
  14. With the serious problem of environment in the course of urbanization in china, many cities are taking big movements of urban greening. however, in the actual activities, we have done many things that damaged the urban ecosystem because of the lack of ecological knowledge and related technics

    面對我國城市化過程中城市生態環境的惡化，各個城市都在大力進行城市綠化美化的建設，但是，在具體的規劃設計和建設中，由於缺乏科學的理論和實踐方法的具體指導，造成了對城市生態功能的破壞。
  15. Secondly, try teaching the students " of " eagle " class by discipline interacting within one year. during that year, do quantitative and qualitative analyses of this teaching methodology through questionnaires, tests, examinations, observing the students " behavior, analyzing their achievements etc. finally, draw a relatively scientific conclusion, that is, in order to train the students " comprehensive abilities in art, it ' s more beneficial to practise discipline interaction in history teaching

    實驗程序：將所教的文科班分為實驗班和對照班，在實驗班中試行「學科滲透」教學法一年，通過問卷調查、行為觀察、成果分析、測驗與考試等方式對該模式進行定量和定性分析，進而得出相對科學的結論，即在歷史教學中通過學科滲透教學方法有利於培養學生文科綜合能力。
  16. Mi was put forward first as the sub - system of corporate identity, now it has acted as an important role of theory in enterprise production. but the reality is the weakness of the theory research, it is very urgent for the researchers to pay more attention to it. for the sake of guiding the practice of the enterprise, pure theory research becomes insufficient

    企業理念在企業現實的生產經營活動中發揮著越來越重要的作用，然而對于企業理念有關的理論問題研究，理論界不僅起步較晚，而且研究也較為薄弱，企業界的實踐迫切地需要有科學的理論作為指導，而與此同時理論界對企業理念的研究正逐漸從純理論研究步入應用研究的領域，面對這樣的挑戰，如何更好地實施和操作企業理念也因此而成為理論界研究的熱點。
  17. I. connotation and actuality there is storage of curatorial resources enrichment in china, including abundant chinese classical works with theories and practice of thousands of years, plenty of proved recipes prescriptions, clinical experience and other sorts of traditional therapeutic means and measures. all of these have formed a mine of development of new medicine, which provide persistent drive for the development of traditional chinese medicine ( tcm ) industry

    植根于豐富的中醫藥理論背景和臨床實踐經驗基礎上的中藥，經過不斷積累和創新，具備較高的科學實用價值，加上我國是世界上中藥生產大國，資源儲備充足，各種中藥標準規范建設正在得到完善和加強，這些都為我國中藥產業的可持續發展提供了基礎和保障，這是內因，是動力。
  18. The chinese market is moving towards the internationalization, while facing the competitor swarming forward and the opportunity of going out, chinese enterprises should set up one ' s own strategic alliances as soon as possible, strengthen the national and international competitiveness of our enterprises. of course, one series of scientific, practical method should be carried on as the theory instruct. based on both home and international studies about strategic alliances, the dissertation starts with the basic conception of the relationship management of the strategic alliance, then give an all - round explaining to the relationship management of the strategic alliance and analyze the risk factors of strategic alliance that exist in the relationship management, and then structure the grey correlation and neural network model to appraise the performance of the relationship management, and combine with realistic reasons that lead to the failure of the strategic alliances, finally use the models mentioned above to analysis a real example to distinguish the influence primary and secondary factors to relationship management of the strategic alliances and offer references to boost the rate of successful strategic alliances and improve the strategic alliances " benefit

    中國市場正在走向國際化，而對蜂擁而至的競爭者以及走出中國的新機會，中國企業應該盡快地建立起自己的企業聯盟，增強民族企業在國內外的競爭力，這需要一套科學、實用的方法進行理論指導本文在分析國內外關于戰略聯盟等理論方面的研究成果基礎上，從戰略聯盟關系管理基本概念入手，對戰略聯盟關系管理內容進行全面闡述，剖析戰略聯盟關系管理中存在的風險因素，構建戰略聯盟關系管理績效的灰色關聯評價模型和神經網路模型，並與戰略聯盟失敗的現實原因相結合，運用上述模型進行實證分析，區分了影響戰略聯盟關系管理因素的主次，為提高戰略聯盟的成功率、提高戰略聯盟效益提供了參考。
  19. The paper through to analyse the background, meaning and necessity for implement bidding & tender of online architectural design, through to discript and compare with different mode of domestic and international of application for bidding & tender in network, to propose a unique opinion of solution system which is ndbs mode for bidding & tender of online architectural design, the mode is to submit the whole course of bidding & tender of online architectural design from planning for bid, information issue, pre - qualification, call for bid meeting, tender submit, tender evaluation and confirm the solution to sign the contract in internet. the paper through to structure a bidding platform ( bdb. cn ), to analyse the funcation procedure of bidding and tender system of online architectural design, from the sight of bid invitor, bidder and tender evaluated angle, to link them closely. the paper carry on system design to ndbs mode, input and outut, the information and keep them, safety and data stored, the paper combine with online architectural desigh wenzhou huameng building ( railway station road 1 - 2 massif ) as an example of ndbs mode finally, the result of study indicate, bidding and tender of online architectural design is not only feasible technically, the procedure of bidding and tender accord wigh the law, but also it is unanimous in traditional bidding way, this implement the scheme can improve working efficiency greatly, reduce the cost of bidding effictives, make it standard science further, to realize a pualitative leap in the building management level

    論文通過對實施網上建築設計招標投標的背景、意義及必要性進行分析，通過對國內外不同模式招標投標網路應用的綜合敘述與比較，提出了具有獨特見解的系統的網上建築設計招標投標解決方案? ? ndbs模式，該模式是對建築設計招標投標全過程從招標準備、信息發布、資格預審、招標會議、標書遞交、評標決標到合同簽訂的網上解決方案，論文從構建網上招標平臺（ bdb . cn ）開始，對建築設計招標投標系統的功能流程進行分析，從招標人、投標人和評標人的角度出發，通過對其在整個招標投標活動流程在網際網路中的無縫連接，使得通過bdb . cn招標平臺，能夠達到建築設計招標投標各參與方的一網打盡。論文還對ndbs模式進行了系統設計，對輸入輸出、安全與數據加密和招標投標資料儲存進行設計，從技術的層面對該系統提出了解決的方案。論文最後還結合溫州華盟大廈工程（車站大道1 - 2 #地塊）的網上建築設計招標投標的實例，對ndbs模式進行了實證，研究結果表明，實施網上建築設計招標投標，不僅在技術上是成熟可行的，在工作流程上是符合法律法規的，與傳統的招標投標方式也是一致的，而且能夠大大提高工作效率，有效降低招標投標成本，使得招標投標能夠更加規范、科學，實現建設管理水平的一個質的飛躍。
  20. Horizontally, the thesis researches reforming tendencies for science education in developed countries. education for sts, with great concerns for the connections of science, technology and society, has gained the universal influences and is regarded as the ideal approaches for students to have science education today. american 2061 project shows the blueprint for educational reform of science, which maintains american ' s dominant position of the world in science when the halley comet visits the earth again

    在橫向上，論文考察了發達國家科學教育改革動向，具有世界性影響的sts教育，關注科學、技術和社會之間的聯系，被視為對今日學生進行科學教育最合適的方法，美國的「 2061計劃」雄心勃勃，展示了當哈雷彗星再次光臨地球時，美國的科學實力仍居世界之首的科學教育改革藍圖，被譽為通向未來的橋梁，這些都為我們提供了可資借鑒的現實範例。
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