科技評價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kējìpíngjià]
科技評價 英文
science and technology appraisal
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 評 : Ⅰ動詞1. （評論; 批評） comment; criticize; review 2. （評判） judge; appraise Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 科技 : （科學技術） science and technology科技版 science and technology page; 科技創造 scientific and te...
  • 評價 : appraise; evaluate; assess; estimate; valuation
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Through position analyzing and estimating, salary investigating, salary orientation and salary structure designing, working out a scientific, rational and open salary system. the emphases of welfare is to provide payment of house loan interest, purchasing life insurance for technical cadremen, etc. increasing challenge to working contents, organizing train plan to employee, encouraging study the skill of speciality and management. providing promote chunnel for technical personnel

    通過職位分析，職位評價，薪酬調查，薪酬定位和薪酬結構設計，制定出一套科學、合理、公開的薪酬制度框架；福利制度重點是提供住房貸款利息給付計劃，為技術骨幹購買商業人壽保險等；工作內容上增加挑戰性；組織實施員工的培訓計劃，鼓勵員工進行專業技術和管理技能的學習；提供與行政級別平行的技術職務升遷通道。
  3. Not only the essence estimate but also human value in which do make somebody be cognizant of the value and the clamant needs of the humanity translation in a deeper levels

    不僅科技倫理評價的本質要求科技倫理實行人文轉向，而且從科技倫理的人文價值中，能夠更深層次地讓人們認識到科技倫理研究實行人文轉向的迫切性。
  4. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Btained iso9002 quality certificate system. and recommended to the market of e. e. c by the association technologic nouvelle de france

    國國際貿易促進委員會，法國科技質量監督評價委員會（ atn ）確定為向盟市場推薦產品。
  7. Personnel assessment is a measuring and appraising method to one ' s various qualities, which is basing on the basis of many subjects including psychometrics, statistics, and management and computer technology. according to the post demand and organization behavior, many methods and techniques are adopt to appraise one ' s quality comprehensively, such as knowledge standard, technical skill, ability tendency as well as personality characteristics. the purpose is to provide scientific basis for the human resource management

    人才測評是建立在心理測量學、統計學、管理學、計算機技術等多學科基礎上的，對人的各項素質進行測量和評價的方法，它根據崗位需求及組織特性，採用多種方法和技術對人的知識水平、技能狀況、能力傾向、個性特徵等多項素質進行綜合評定，為人力資源管理提供科學的參考依據。
  8. St evaluations have become a very important part and method in many national st researches managements

    科技評價已成為許多國家科研管理過程中不可缺少的重要環節和手段。
  9. This study presented some specific methods to advance the reformation of the intermediary ' s system for science and technology

    科技評價體系的改革勢在必行，文章從五個方面提出加快科技中介體系改革的具體措施，以促進科技事業全面、快速發展。
  10. Objective to look into and analyse the defects of chinese national science and technology ( st ) evaluation system so as to provide comments for intellectual property rights ( ipr ) administration

    摘要目的為高校制定知識產權管理機制提供建議，初步探討我國科技評價機制方面存在的問題。
  11. Methods the problems existed, such as ipr protection and administration, research administration, loss of ipr, st appraisal system, in colleges and universities were analyzed

    方法對高校在知識產權管理與保護工作、科研管理模式、知識產權流失、科技評價機制等方面存在的問題進行了分析。
  12. As for the scientific - technology ( st ) evaluations legislations, evaluations procedures, evaluations organizations and evaluations theories and methods, etc., there has been a set of systemic and standard st evaluations system in foreign countries

    在科技評價立法、評價程序、評價機構和評價理論與方法等方面國外已形成一套較為完善的系統化、規范化的科技評價體系。
  13. The national evaluation and incentive system for science and technology was improved, complete with a policy to consider expertise and management as factors in the distribution of income and with awards for scientists, engineers, managers and administrators who have made outstanding contributions

    完善國家科技評價體系和獎勵制度，制定技術和管理參與分配的政策，獎勵有突出貢獻的科技人員和經營管理人員。
  14. Results lack of standardized appraisal system, in our country, in terms of administration and protection of ipr, research administration, and st evaluation resulted in loss of ipr and restricted the innovative development of st in institutions of higher learning

    結果我國科技評價機制在知識產權管理與保護、科研管理模式、科技評價方面缺乏規范、科學的管理制度，造成了知識產權流失，制約了高校科技創新的發展。
  15. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然科學基金委員會計劃局軟課題? ? 「國家自然科學基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分，系統地介紹了科技評價及科技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀，在對國家自然科學基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上，從定性和定量的角度，運用科學計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種科技評價方法，深刻分析了科學基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式，重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究，總結了重大項目的作用及影響，提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  16. Firstly, this article defines the concept and content of evaluation of science and technology and holds that the evaluation of science and technology includes the evaluation of scientific and technological put - in, the evaluation of transformation of scientific and technological results, the evaluation of increasing efficiency of science and technology, the evaluation of development of science and technology and the evaluation of level and strength of science and technology

    如何評價科技的作用呢?本文首先對科技評價的概念與內容進行了界定，認為科技評價應該包含科技投入評價、科技成果轉化評價、科技增效評價、科技進步評價、科技水平與實力評價等。
  17. Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s

    在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。
  18. In the end, based on the above outcome, a discussion is made on issues such as the evaluation system in science, the award system in science field for the youth, the social circumstance for the science development

    最後應用以上結果，對我國的科學評價體制、科技獎勵制度、科學發展的社會環境等問題進行了一些討論。
  19. The more important, we made so few studies based on the technology progress of host counties, and we made much less studies on the index system to accurately measure the degree of technology transfer, but they are our logical beginning to evaluate the technology transfer and technology diffusion of mnes generally, objectively and scientificaly

    更重要的是，學術界一直缺乏基於提高東道國技術創新能力視角的研究，更缺乏精確度量技術轉移程度的指標體系，而這正是我們全面、客觀、科學評價跨國公司技術轉移和技術擴散的出發點。
  20. The paper tentatively puts forward non - governmental technical enterprises " mechanisms of incentive and constraint should follow the mode of combining scientific appraising and standardized design with talent incentive system

    本文提出了民營科技企業激勵與約束的科學評價與規范設計相結合的人才激勵體系模式。
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